2 * QEMU USB HUB emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
34 #include "qemu/module.h"
38 typedef struct USBHubPort {
44 typedef struct USBHubState {
49 QEMUTimer *port_timer;
50 USBHubPort ports[MAX_PORTS];
53 #define TYPE_USB_HUB "usb-hub"
54 #define USB_HUB(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(USBHubState, (obj), TYPE_USB_HUB)
56 #define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
57 #define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
58 #define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
59 #define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
60 #define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
61 #define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
62 #define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
64 #define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
65 #define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
66 #define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
67 #define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
68 #define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
69 #define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
70 #define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
71 #define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
72 #define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
73 #define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
75 #define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
76 #define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
77 #define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
78 #define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
79 #define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
81 #define PORT_CONNECTION 0
83 #define PORT_SUSPEND 2
84 #define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
87 #define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
88 #define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
89 #define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
90 #define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
91 #define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
92 #define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
93 #define PORT_C_RESET 20
95 #define PORT_INDICATOR 22
97 /* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
100 STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
105 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
106 [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU",
107 [STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB Hub",
108 [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "314159",
111 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub = {
112 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
114 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
115 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
117 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
118 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
119 .wMaxPacketSize = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_PORTS, 8),
125 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub = {
127 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
128 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
129 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
130 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
133 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
134 .bmAttributes = USB_CFG_ATT_ONE | USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER |
137 .ifs = &desc_iface_hub,
142 static const USBDesc desc_hub = {
147 .iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
148 .iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
149 .iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
151 .full = &desc_device_hub,
155 static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
157 0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
158 0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
159 0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
160 0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
161 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
162 0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
163 0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
165 /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
168 static bool usb_hub_port_change(USBHubPort *port, uint16_t status)
173 port->wPortChange |= status;
179 static bool usb_hub_port_set(USBHubPort *port, uint16_t status)
181 if (port->wPortStatus & status) {
184 port->wPortStatus |= status;
185 return usb_hub_port_change(port, status);
188 static bool usb_hub_port_clear(USBHubPort *port, uint16_t status)
190 if (!(port->wPortStatus & status)) {
193 port->wPortStatus &= ~status;
194 return usb_hub_port_change(port, status);
197 static bool usb_hub_port_update(USBHubPort *port)
201 if (port->port.dev && port->port.dev->attached) {
202 notify = usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_CONNECTION);
203 if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
204 usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED);
206 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED);
212 static void usb_hub_port_update_timer(void *opaque)
214 USBHubState *s = opaque;
218 for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
219 notify |= usb_hub_port_update(&s->ports[i]);
222 usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
226 static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1)
228 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
229 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
231 trace_usb_hub_attach(s->dev.addr, port1->index + 1);
232 usb_hub_port_update(port);
233 usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
236 static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort *port1)
238 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
239 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
241 trace_usb_hub_detach(s->dev.addr, port1->index + 1);
242 usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
244 /* Let upstream know the device on this port is gone */
245 s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, port1->dev);
247 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_CONNECTION);
248 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_ENABLE);
249 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
250 usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
253 static void usb_hub_child_detach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *child)
255 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
257 /* Pass along upstream */
258 s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, child);
261 static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBPort *port1)
263 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
264 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
266 if (usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)) {
267 usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
271 static void usb_hub_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
273 USBHubState *s = port->opaque;
276 * Just pass it along upstream for now.
278 * If we ever implement usb 2.0 split transactions this will
279 * become a little more complicated ...
281 * Can't use usb_packet_complete() here because packet->owner is
282 * cleared already, go call the ->complete() callback directly
285 s->dev.port->ops->complete(s->dev.port, packet);
288 static USBDevice *usb_hub_find_device(USBDevice *dev, uint8_t addr)
290 USBHubState *s = USB_HUB(dev);
292 USBDevice *downstream;
295 for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
297 if (!(port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
300 downstream = usb_find_device(&port->port, addr);
301 if (downstream != NULL) {
308 static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
310 USBHubState *s = USB_HUB(dev);
314 trace_usb_hub_reset(s->dev.addr);
315 for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
317 port->wPortStatus = 0;
318 port->wPortChange = 0;
319 usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_POWER);
320 usb_hub_port_update(port);
324 static const char *feature_name(int feature)
326 static const char *name[] = {
327 [PORT_CONNECTION] = "connection",
328 [PORT_ENABLE] = "enable",
329 [PORT_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
330 [PORT_OVERCURRENT] = "overcurrent",
331 [PORT_RESET] = "reset",
332 [PORT_POWER] = "power",
333 [PORT_LOWSPEED] = "lowspeed",
334 [PORT_HIGHSPEED] = "highspeed",
335 [PORT_C_CONNECTION] = "change-connection",
336 [PORT_C_ENABLE] = "change-enable",
337 [PORT_C_SUSPEND] = "change-suspend",
338 [PORT_C_OVERCURRENT] = "change-overcurrent",
339 [PORT_C_RESET] = "change-reset",
340 [PORT_TEST] = "test",
341 [PORT_INDICATOR] = "indicator",
343 if (feature < 0 || feature >= ARRAY_SIZE(name)) {
346 return name[feature] ?: "?";
349 static void usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
350 int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
352 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
355 trace_usb_hub_control(s->dev.addr, request, value, index, length);
357 ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
363 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
364 if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
368 /* usb specific requests */
374 p->actual_length = 4;
378 unsigned int n = index - 1;
380 if (n >= s->num_ports) {
384 trace_usb_hub_get_port_status(s->dev.addr, index,
387 data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
388 data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
389 data[2] = port->wPortChange;
390 data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
391 p->actual_length = 4;
395 case ClearHubFeature:
396 if (value != 0 && value != 1) {
402 unsigned int n = index - 1;
406 trace_usb_hub_set_port_feature(s->dev.addr, index,
407 feature_name(value));
409 if (n >= s->num_ports) {
413 dev = port->port.dev;
416 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
419 usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_RESET);
420 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_RESET);
421 if (dev && dev->attached) {
422 usb_device_reset(dev);
423 usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_ENABLE);
425 usb_wakeup(s->intr, 0);
429 int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
430 usb_hub_port_set(port, PORT_STAT_POWER);
431 timer_mod(s->port_timer, now + 5000000); /* 5 ms */
439 case ClearPortFeature:
441 unsigned int n = index - 1;
444 trace_usb_hub_clear_port_feature(s->dev.addr, index,
445 feature_name(value));
447 if (n >= s->num_ports) {
453 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
456 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
459 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
462 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
464 case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
465 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
467 case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
468 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
471 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
475 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_POWER);
476 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_CONNECTION);
477 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_ENABLE);
478 usb_hub_port_clear(port, PORT_STAT_SUSPEND);
479 port->wPortChange = 0;
486 case GetHubDescriptor:
488 unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
489 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
490 sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
491 data[2] = s->num_ports;
498 /* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
499 limit = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->num_ports + 1, 8) + 7;
500 for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
505 /* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
506 limit = limit + DIV_ROUND_UP(s->num_ports, 8);
507 for (;n < limit; n++) {
512 p->actual_length = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
513 data[0] = p->actual_length;
518 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
523 static void usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
525 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
529 if (p->ep->nr == 1) {
534 n = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->num_ports + 1, 8);
535 if (p->iov.size == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
537 } else if (n > p->iov.size) {
538 p->status = USB_RET_BABBLE;
542 for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
544 if (port->wPortChange)
545 status |= (1 << (i + 1));
548 trace_usb_hub_status_report(s->dev.addr, status);
549 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
550 buf[i] = status >> (8 * i);
552 usb_packet_copy(p, buf, n);
554 p->status = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
563 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
568 static void usb_hub_unrealize(USBDevice *dev)
570 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
573 for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
574 usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
578 timer_del(s->port_timer);
579 timer_free(s->port_timer);
582 static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops = {
583 .attach = usb_hub_attach,
584 .detach = usb_hub_detach,
585 .child_detach = usb_hub_child_detach,
586 .wakeup = usb_hub_wakeup,
587 .complete = usb_hub_complete,
590 static void usb_hub_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
592 USBHubState *s = USB_HUB(dev);
596 if (s->num_ports < 1 || s->num_ports > MAX_PORTS) {
597 error_setg(errp, "num_ports (%d) out of range (1..%d)",
598 s->num_ports, MAX_PORTS);
602 if (dev->port->hubcount == 5) {
603 error_setg(errp, "usb hub chain too deep");
607 usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
609 s->port_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
610 usb_hub_port_update_timer, s);
611 s->intr = usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_IN, 1);
612 for (i = 0; i < s->num_ports; i++) {
614 usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
615 &port->port, s, i, &usb_hub_port_ops,
616 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
617 usb_port_location(&port->port, dev->port, i+1);
619 usb_hub_handle_reset(dev);
622 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port = {
623 .name = "usb-hub-port",
625 .minimum_version_id = 1,
626 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
627 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus, USBHubPort),
628 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange, USBHubPort),
629 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
633 static bool usb_hub_port_timer_needed(void *opaque)
635 USBHubState *s = opaque;
637 return s->port_power;
640 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port_timer = {
641 .name = "usb-hub/port-timer",
643 .minimum_version_id = 1,
644 .needed = usb_hub_port_timer_needed,
645 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
646 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(port_timer, USBHubState),
647 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
651 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub = {
654 .minimum_version_id = 1,
655 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
656 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, USBHubState),
657 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, USBHubState, MAX_PORTS, 0,
658 vmstate_usb_hub_port, USBHubPort),
659 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
661 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription * []) {
662 &vmstate_usb_hub_port_timer,
667 static Property usb_hub_properties[] = {
668 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ports", USBHubState, num_ports, 8),
669 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("port-power", USBHubState, port_power, false),
670 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
673 static void usb_hub_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
675 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
676 USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
678 uc->realize = usb_hub_realize;
679 uc->product_desc = "QEMU USB Hub";
680 uc->usb_desc = &desc_hub;
681 uc->find_device = usb_hub_find_device;
682 uc->handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset;
683 uc->handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control;
684 uc->handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data;
685 uc->unrealize = usb_hub_unrealize;
686 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
688 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_hub;
689 device_class_set_props(dc, usb_hub_properties);
692 static const TypeInfo hub_info = {
693 .name = TYPE_USB_HUB,
694 .parent = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
695 .instance_size = sizeof(USBHubState),
696 .class_init = usb_hub_class_initfn,
699 static void usb_hub_register_types(void)
701 type_register_static(&hub_info);
704 type_init(usb_hub_register_types)