4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "slirp/slirp.h"
28 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
29 #include "block/aio.h"
33 #include "qemu/compatfd.h"
35 /* If we have signalfd, we mask out the signals we want to handle and then
36 * use signalfd to listen for them. We rely on whatever the current signal
37 * handler is to dispatch the signals when we receive them.
39 static void sigfd_handler(void *opaque)
41 int fd = (intptr_t)opaque;
42 struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo info;
43 struct sigaction action;
48 len = read(fd, &info, sizeof(info));
49 } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
51 if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
55 if (len != sizeof(info)) {
56 printf("read from sigfd returned %zd: %m\n", len);
60 sigaction(info.ssi_signo, NULL, &action);
61 if ((action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) && action.sa_sigaction) {
62 action.sa_sigaction(info.ssi_signo,
63 (siginfo_t *)&info, NULL);
64 } else if (action.sa_handler) {
65 action.sa_handler(info.ssi_signo);
70 static int qemu_signal_init(void)
76 * SIG_IPI must be blocked in the main thread and must not be caught
77 * by sigwait() in the signal thread. Otherwise, the cpu thread will
78 * not catch it reliably.
81 sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI);
82 sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
83 sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
84 sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
85 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
87 sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);
88 sigfd = qemu_signalfd(&set);
90 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create signalfd\n");
94 fcntl_setfl(sigfd, O_NONBLOCK);
96 qemu_set_fd_handler2(sigfd, NULL, sigfd_handler, NULL,
97 (void *)(intptr_t)sigfd);
104 static int qemu_signal_init(void)
110 static AioContext *qemu_aio_context;
112 void qemu_notify_event(void)
114 if (!qemu_aio_context) {
117 aio_notify(qemu_aio_context);
120 static GArray *gpollfds;
122 int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
128 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
129 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
133 ret = qemu_signal_init();
138 gpollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD));
139 qemu_aio_context = aio_context_new();
140 src = aio_get_g_source(qemu_aio_context);
141 g_source_attach(src, NULL);
146 static fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
148 static GPollFD poll_fds[1024 * 2]; /* this is probably overkill */
149 static int n_poll_fds;
150 static int max_priority;
152 /* Load rfds/wfds/xfds into gpollfds. Will be removed a few commits later. */
153 static void gpollfds_from_select(void)
156 for (fd = 0; fd <= nfds; fd++) {
158 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds)) {
159 events |= G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR;
161 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &wfds)) {
162 events |= G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR;
164 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &xfds)) {
172 g_array_append_val(gpollfds, pfd);
177 /* Store gpollfds revents into rfds/wfds/xfds. Will be removed a few commits
180 static void gpollfds_to_select(int ret)
192 for (i = 0; i < gpollfds->len; i++) {
193 int fd = g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, i).fd;
194 int revents = g_array_index(gpollfds, GPollFD, i).revents;
196 if (revents & (G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR)) {
199 if (revents & (G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR)) {
202 if (revents & G_IO_PRI) {
209 static void glib_select_fill(int *max_fd, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds,
210 fd_set *xfds, uint32_t *cur_timeout)
212 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
216 g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
218 n_poll_fds = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &timeout,
219 poll_fds, ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
220 g_assert(n_poll_fds <= ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
222 for (i = 0; i < n_poll_fds; i++) {
223 GPollFD *p = &poll_fds[i];
225 if ((p->events & G_IO_IN)) {
227 *max_fd = MAX(*max_fd, p->fd);
229 if ((p->events & G_IO_OUT)) {
231 *max_fd = MAX(*max_fd, p->fd);
233 if ((p->events & G_IO_ERR)) {
235 *max_fd = MAX(*max_fd, p->fd);
239 if (timeout >= 0 && timeout < *cur_timeout) {
240 *cur_timeout = timeout;
244 static void glib_select_poll(fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds, fd_set *xfds,
247 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
252 for (i = 0; i < n_poll_fds; i++) {
253 GPollFD *p = &poll_fds[i];
255 if ((p->events & G_IO_IN) && FD_ISSET(p->fd, rfds)) {
256 p->revents |= G_IO_IN;
258 if ((p->events & G_IO_OUT) && FD_ISSET(p->fd, wfds)) {
259 p->revents |= G_IO_OUT;
261 if ((p->events & G_IO_ERR) && FD_ISSET(p->fd, xfds)) {
262 p->revents |= G_IO_ERR;
267 if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, poll_fds, n_poll_fds)) {
268 g_main_context_dispatch(context);
272 static int os_host_main_loop_wait(uint32_t timeout)
276 glib_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &timeout);
279 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
282 /* We'll eventually drop fd_set completely. But for now we still have
283 * *_fill() and *_poll() functions that use rfds/wfds/xfds.
285 gpollfds_from_select();
287 ret = g_poll((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len, timeout);
289 gpollfds_to_select(ret);
292 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
295 glib_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
299 /***********************************************************/
300 /* Polling handling */
302 typedef struct PollingEntry {
305 struct PollingEntry *next;
308 static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
310 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
312 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
313 pe = g_malloc0(sizeof(PollingEntry));
316 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
321 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
323 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
324 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
326 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
334 /***********************************************************/
335 /* Wait objects support */
336 typedef struct WaitObjects {
338 int revents[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
339 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
340 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
341 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
344 static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
346 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
348 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
349 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
352 w->events[w->num] = handle;
353 w->func[w->num] = func;
354 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
355 w->revents[w->num] = 0;
360 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
363 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
366 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
367 if (w->events[i] == handle) {
371 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
372 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
373 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
374 w->revents[i] = w->revents[i + 1];
382 void qemu_fd_register(int fd)
384 WSAEventSelect(fd, event_notifier_get_handle(&qemu_aio_context->notifier),
385 FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE |
386 FD_CONNECT | FD_WRITE | FD_OOB);
389 static int pollfds_fill(GArray *pollfds, fd_set *rfds, fd_set *wfds,
395 for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
396 GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
398 int events = pfd->events;
399 if (events & (G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR)) {
401 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
403 if (events & (G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR)) {
405 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
407 if (events & G_IO_PRI) {
409 nfds = MAX(nfds, fd);
415 static void pollfds_poll(GArray *pollfds, int nfds, fd_set *rfds,
416 fd_set *wfds, fd_set *xfds)
420 for (i = 0; i < pollfds->len; i++) {
421 GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(pollfds, GPollFD, i);
425 if (FD_ISSET(fd, rfds)) {
426 revents |= G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR;
428 if (FD_ISSET(fd, wfds)) {
429 revents |= G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR;
431 if (FD_ISSET(fd, xfds)) {
434 pfd->revents = revents & pfd->events;
438 static int os_host_main_loop_wait(uint32_t timeout)
440 GMainContext *context = g_main_context_default();
442 int g_poll_ret, ret, i;
444 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
446 static struct timeval tv0;
448 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
450 for (pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
451 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
457 g_main_context_prepare(context, &max_priority);
458 n_poll_fds = g_main_context_query(context, max_priority, &poll_timeout,
459 poll_fds, ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
460 g_assert(n_poll_fds <= ARRAY_SIZE(poll_fds));
462 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
463 poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].fd = (DWORD_PTR)w->events[i];
464 poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].events = G_IO_IN;
467 if (poll_timeout < 0 || timeout < poll_timeout) {
468 poll_timeout = timeout;
471 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
472 g_poll_ret = g_poll(poll_fds, n_poll_fds + w->num, poll_timeout);
473 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
474 if (g_poll_ret > 0) {
475 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
476 w->revents[i] = poll_fds[n_poll_fds + i].revents;
478 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
479 if (w->revents[i] && w->func[i]) {
480 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
485 if (g_main_context_check(context, max_priority, poll_fds, n_poll_fds)) {
486 g_main_context_dispatch(context);
489 /* Call select after g_poll to avoid a useless iteration and therefore
490 * improve socket latency.
493 /* This back-and-forth between GPollFDs and select(2) is temporary. We'll
494 * drop it in a couple of patches, I promise :).
496 gpollfds_from_select();
500 nfds = pollfds_fill(gpollfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
502 select_ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv0);
503 if (select_ret != 0) {
506 if (select_ret > 0) {
507 pollfds_poll(gpollfds, nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
510 gpollfds_to_select(select_ret);
512 return select_ret || g_poll_ret;
516 int main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
519 uint32_t timeout = UINT32_MAX;
525 /* poll any events */
526 g_array_set_size(gpollfds, 0); /* reset for new iteration */
527 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
534 slirp_update_timeout(&timeout);
535 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
537 qemu_iohandler_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
538 ret = os_host_main_loop_wait(timeout);
539 qemu_iohandler_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, ret);
541 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
544 qemu_run_all_timers();
549 /* Functions to operate on the main QEMU AioContext. */
551 QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
553 return aio_bh_new(qemu_aio_context, cb, opaque);
556 bool qemu_aio_wait(void)
558 return aio_poll(qemu_aio_context, true);
562 void qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(int fd,
565 AioFlushHandler *io_flush,
568 aio_set_fd_handler(qemu_aio_context, fd, io_read, io_write, io_flush,
573 void qemu_aio_set_event_notifier(EventNotifier *notifier,
574 EventNotifierHandler *io_read,
575 AioFlushEventNotifierHandler *io_flush)
577 aio_set_event_notifier(qemu_aio_context, notifier, io_read, io_flush);