2 * Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include "exec/semihost.h"
31 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
34 #define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
36 #include "qemu-common.h"
37 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
38 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
41 #define TARGET_SYS_OPEN 0x01
42 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOSE 0x02
43 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITEC 0x03
44 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE0 0x04
45 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE 0x05
46 #define TARGET_SYS_READ 0x06
47 #define TARGET_SYS_READC 0x07
48 #define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY 0x09
49 #define TARGET_SYS_SEEK 0x0a
50 #define TARGET_SYS_FLEN 0x0c
51 #define TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM 0x0d
52 #define TARGET_SYS_REMOVE 0x0e
53 #define TARGET_SYS_RENAME 0x0f
54 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOCK 0x10
55 #define TARGET_SYS_TIME 0x11
56 #define TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM 0x12
57 #define TARGET_SYS_ERRNO 0x13
58 #define TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
59 #define TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO 0x16
60 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT 0x18
62 /* ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit is used for exit(0),
63 * anything else is implemented as exit(1) */
64 #define ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit (0x20026)
70 #define GDB_O_RDONLY 0x000
71 #define GDB_O_WRONLY 0x001
72 #define GDB_O_RDWR 0x002
73 #define GDB_O_APPEND 0x008
74 #define GDB_O_CREAT 0x200
75 #define GDB_O_TRUNC 0x400
76 #define GDB_O_BINARY 0
78 static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
80 GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
82 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
83 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
84 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
85 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
86 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
87 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
88 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
89 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
90 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
93 static int open_modeflags[12] = {
98 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
99 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
100 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
101 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
102 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
103 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
104 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
105 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
108 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
109 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
111 if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
112 ts->swi_errno = errno;
116 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
121 #include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
124 static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
126 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
127 static target_ulong syscall_err;
130 static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
132 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
133 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
134 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
135 TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
138 if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
139 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
146 /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions. */
147 switch (env->regs[0]) {
148 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
149 case TARGET_SYS_READ:
150 env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
152 case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
162 static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
164 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
165 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
166 /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
167 the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits. */
169 cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
170 env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
172 ((TaskState *)cs->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
178 /* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
179 * call if the memory read fails.
181 #define GET_ARG(n) do { \
182 if (get_user_ual(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) { \
183 return (uint32_t)-1; \
187 #define SET_ARG(n, val) put_user_ual(val, args + (n) * 4)
188 uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
190 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
191 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
193 target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
198 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
199 TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
201 CPUARMState *ts = env;
207 case TARGET_SYS_OPEN:
211 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
213 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
217 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
220 if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
221 int result_fileno = arg1 < 4 ? STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
222 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
223 return result_fileno;
225 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
226 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0,
227 (int)arg2+1, gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
230 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
232 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
234 case TARGET_SYS_CLOSE:
236 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
237 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0);
240 return set_swi_errno(ts, close(arg0));
242 case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC:
246 if (get_user_u8(c, args))
247 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
249 /* Write to debug console. stderr is near enough. */
250 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
251 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
254 return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
257 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0:
258 if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
259 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
262 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
263 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len);
266 ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
268 unlock_user(s, args, 0);
270 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
275 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
276 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
277 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len);
280 s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1);
282 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
285 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(arg0, s, len));
286 unlock_user(s, arg1, 0);
287 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
291 case TARGET_SYS_READ:
296 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
297 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
298 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", arg0, arg1, len);
301 s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0);
303 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
307 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(arg0, s, len));
308 } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
309 unlock_user(s, arg1, len);
310 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
314 case TARGET_SYS_READC:
315 /* XXX: Read from debug console. Not implemented. */
317 case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
319 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
320 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0);
325 case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
328 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
329 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", arg0, arg1);
332 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(arg0, arg1, SEEK_SET));
333 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
337 case TARGET_SYS_FLEN:
339 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
340 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
341 arg0, env->regs[13]-64);
345 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(arg0, &buf));
346 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
350 case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
351 /* XXX: Not implemented. */
353 case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE:
356 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
357 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1);
360 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
362 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
365 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
366 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
369 case TARGET_SYS_RENAME:
374 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
375 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
376 arg0, (int)arg1+1, arg2, (int)arg3+1);
380 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
381 s2 = lock_user_string(arg2);
383 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
386 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
388 unlock_user(s2, arg2, 0);
390 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
393 case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK:
394 return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
395 case TARGET_SYS_TIME:
396 return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
397 case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM:
400 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
401 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", arg0, (int)arg1+1);
404 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
406 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
409 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
410 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
413 case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO:
414 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
415 return ts->swi_errno;
419 case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
421 /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
424 * * arg0, pointer to a buffer of at least the size
426 * * arg1, size of the buffer pointed to by arg0 in
430 * * arg0, pointer to null-terminated string of the
432 * * arg1, length of the string pointed to by arg0.
442 /* Compute the size of the output string. */
443 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
444 output_size = strlen(semihosting_get_cmdline()) + 1;
448 output_size = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start;
450 /* We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0).
451 Just provide the terminating 0. */
456 if (output_size > input_size) {
457 /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments. */
461 /* Adjust the command-line length. */
462 if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) {
463 /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
467 /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side. */
468 output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0);
469 if (!output_buffer) {
473 /* Copy the command-line arguments. */
474 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
475 pstrcpy(output_buffer, output_size, semihosting_get_cmdline());
477 if (output_size == 1) {
478 /* Empty command-line. */
479 output_buffer[0] = '\0';
483 if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start,
489 /* Separate arguments by white spaces. */
490 for (i = 0; i < output_size - 1; i++) {
491 if (output_buffer[i] == 0) {
492 output_buffer[i] = ' ';
497 /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side. */
498 unlock_user(output_buffer, arg0, output_size);
502 case TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO:
508 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
509 /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
510 allocate it using sbrk. */
511 if (!ts->heap_limit) {
514 ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
515 limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
516 /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails. */
522 limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
524 ts->heap_limit = limit;
527 ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
529 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
532 ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
533 ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
534 ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
535 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
536 unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
539 ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
541 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
544 /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application. */
545 ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
546 ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
547 ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
548 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
549 unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
553 case TARGET_SYS_EXIT:
554 /* ARM specifies only Stopped_ApplicationExit as normal
555 * exit, everything else is considered an error */
556 ret = (args == ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit) ? 0 : 1;
560 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
561 cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);