2 * Utility compute operations used by translated code.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Thiemo Seufer
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #define HOST_UTILS_H 1
28 #include "qemu/compiler.h" /* QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ */
32 static inline void mulu64(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh,
33 uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
35 __uint128_t r = (__uint128_t)a * b;
40 static inline void muls64(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh,
43 __int128_t r = (__int128_t)a * b;
48 static inline int divu128(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t divisor)
53 __uint128_t dividend = ((__uint128_t)*phigh << 64) | *plow;
54 __uint128_t result = dividend / divisor;
56 *phigh = dividend % divisor;
57 return result > UINT64_MAX;
61 static inline int divs128(int64_t *plow, int64_t *phigh, int64_t divisor)
66 __int128_t dividend = ((__int128_t)*phigh << 64) | *plow;
67 __int128_t result = dividend / divisor;
69 *phigh = dividend % divisor;
70 return result != *plow;
74 void muls64(uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t *plow, int64_t a, int64_t b);
75 void mulu64(uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t *plow, uint64_t a, uint64_t b);
76 int divu128(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t divisor);
77 int divs128(int64_t *plow, int64_t *phigh, int64_t divisor);
81 * clz32 - count leading zeros in a 32-bit value.
82 * @val: The value to search
84 * Returns 32 if the value is zero. Note that the GCC builtin is
85 * undefined if the value is zero.
87 static inline int clz32(uint32_t val)
89 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
90 return val ? __builtin_clz(val) : 32;
92 /* Binary search for the leading one bit. */
95 if (!(val & 0xFFFF0000U)) {
99 if (!(val & 0xFF000000U)) {
103 if (!(val & 0xF0000000U)) {
107 if (!(val & 0xC0000000U)) {
111 if (!(val & 0x80000000U)) {
115 if (!(val & 0x80000000U)) {
123 * clo32 - count leading ones in a 32-bit value.
124 * @val: The value to search
126 * Returns 32 if the value is -1.
128 static inline int clo32(uint32_t val)
134 * clz64 - count leading zeros in a 64-bit value.
135 * @val: The value to search
137 * Returns 64 if the value is zero. Note that the GCC builtin is
138 * undefined if the value is zero.
140 static inline int clz64(uint64_t val)
142 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
143 return val ? __builtin_clzll(val) : 64;
153 return cnt + clz32(val);
158 * clo64 - count leading ones in a 64-bit value.
159 * @val: The value to search
161 * Returns 64 if the value is -1.
163 static inline int clo64(uint64_t val)
169 * ctz32 - count trailing zeros in a 32-bit value.
170 * @val: The value to search
172 * Returns 32 if the value is zero. Note that the GCC builtin is
173 * undefined if the value is zero.
175 static inline int ctz32(uint32_t val)
177 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
178 return val ? __builtin_ctz(val) : 32;
180 /* Binary search for the trailing one bit. */
184 if (!(val & 0x0000FFFFUL)) {
188 if (!(val & 0x000000FFUL)) {
192 if (!(val & 0x0000000FUL)) {
196 if (!(val & 0x00000003UL)) {
200 if (!(val & 0x00000001UL)) {
204 if (!(val & 0x00000001UL)) {
213 * cto32 - count trailing ones in a 32-bit value.
214 * @val: The value to search
216 * Returns 32 if the value is -1.
218 static inline int cto32(uint32_t val)
224 * ctz64 - count trailing zeros in a 64-bit value.
225 * @val: The value to search
227 * Returns 64 if the value is zero. Note that the GCC builtin is
228 * undefined if the value is zero.
230 static inline int ctz64(uint64_t val)
232 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
233 return val ? __builtin_ctzll(val) : 64;
238 if (!((uint32_t)val)) {
243 return cnt + ctz32(val);
248 * cto64 - count trailing ones in a 64-bit value.
249 * @val: The value to search
251 * Returns 64 if the value is -1.
253 static inline int cto64(uint64_t val)
259 * clrsb32 - count leading redundant sign bits in a 32-bit value.
260 * @val: The value to search
262 * Returns the number of bits following the sign bit that are equal to it.
263 * No special cases; output range is [0-31].
265 static inline int clrsb32(uint32_t val)
267 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 7)
268 return __builtin_clrsb(val);
270 return clz32(val ^ ((int32_t)val >> 1)) - 1;
275 * clrsb64 - count leading redundant sign bits in a 64-bit value.
276 * @val: The value to search
278 * Returns the number of bits following the sign bit that are equal to it.
279 * No special cases; output range is [0-63].
281 static inline int clrsb64(uint64_t val)
283 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 7)
284 return __builtin_clrsbll(val);
286 return clz64(val ^ ((int64_t)val >> 1)) - 1;
291 * ctpop8 - count the population of one bits in an 8-bit value.
292 * @val: The value to search
294 static inline int ctpop8(uint8_t val)
296 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
297 return __builtin_popcount(val);
299 val = (val & 0x55) + ((val >> 1) & 0x55);
300 val = (val & 0x33) + ((val >> 2) & 0x33);
301 val = (val & 0x0f) + ((val >> 4) & 0x0f);
308 * ctpop16 - count the population of one bits in a 16-bit value.
309 * @val: The value to search
311 static inline int ctpop16(uint16_t val)
313 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
314 return __builtin_popcount(val);
316 val = (val & 0x5555) + ((val >> 1) & 0x5555);
317 val = (val & 0x3333) + ((val >> 2) & 0x3333);
318 val = (val & 0x0f0f) + ((val >> 4) & 0x0f0f);
319 val = (val & 0x00ff) + ((val >> 8) & 0x00ff);
326 * ctpop32 - count the population of one bits in a 32-bit value.
327 * @val: The value to search
329 static inline int ctpop32(uint32_t val)
331 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
332 return __builtin_popcount(val);
334 val = (val & 0x55555555) + ((val >> 1) & 0x55555555);
335 val = (val & 0x33333333) + ((val >> 2) & 0x33333333);
336 val = (val & 0x0f0f0f0f) + ((val >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f);
337 val = (val & 0x00ff00ff) + ((val >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff);
338 val = (val & 0x0000ffff) + ((val >> 16) & 0x0000ffff);
345 * ctpop64 - count the population of one bits in a 64-bit value.
346 * @val: The value to search
348 static inline int ctpop64(uint64_t val)
350 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
351 return __builtin_popcountll(val);
353 val = (val & 0x5555555555555555ULL) + ((val >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
354 val = (val & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((val >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
355 val = (val & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL) + ((val >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL);
356 val = (val & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffULL) + ((val >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffULL);
357 val = (val & 0x0000ffff0000ffffULL) + ((val >> 16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffffULL);
358 val = (val & 0x00000000ffffffffULL) + ((val >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffffULL);
364 /* Host type specific sizes of these routines. */
366 #if ULONG_MAX == UINT32_MAX
371 # define ctpopl ctpop32
372 #elif ULONG_MAX == UINT64_MAX
377 # define ctpopl ctpop64
379 # error Unknown sizeof long