2 * Simple C functions to supplement the C library
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
29 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
32 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
34 void strpadcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str, char pad)
36 int len = qemu_strnlen(str, buf_size);
37 memcpy(buf, str, len);
38 memset(buf + len, pad, buf_size - len);
41 void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
51 if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
58 /* strcat and truncate. */
59 char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
64 pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
68 int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
84 int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
90 if (qemu_toupper(*p) != qemu_toupper(*q))
100 /* XXX: use host strnlen if available ? */
101 int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
105 for(i = 0; i < max_len; i++) {
113 char *qemu_strsep(char **input, const char *delim)
115 char *result = *input;
116 if (result != NULL) {
119 for (p = result; *p != '\0'; p++) {
120 if (strchr(delim, *p)) {
134 time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm)
137 int y = tm->tm_year + 1900, m = tm->tm_mon + 1, d = tm->tm_mday;
142 t = 86400ULL * (d + (153 * m - 457) / 5 + 365 * y + y / 4 - y / 100 +
144 t += 3600 * tm->tm_hour + 60 * tm->tm_min + tm->tm_sec;
149 * Make sure data goes on disk, but if possible do not bother to
150 * write out the inode just for timestamp updates.
152 * Unfortunately even in 2009 many operating systems do not support
153 * fdatasync and have to fall back to fsync.
155 int qemu_fdatasync(int fd)
157 #ifdef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
158 return fdatasync(fd);
165 /* Sets a specific flag */
166 int fcntl_setfl(int fd, int flag)
170 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
174 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | flag) == -1)
181 static int64_t suffix_mul(char suffix, int64_t unit)
183 switch (qemu_toupper(suffix)) {
184 case QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B:
186 case QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_KB:
188 case QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB:
190 case QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_GB:
191 return unit * unit * unit;
192 case QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_TB:
193 return unit * unit * unit * unit;
194 case QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_PB:
195 return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
196 case QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_EB:
197 return unit * unit * unit * unit * unit * unit;
203 * Convert string to bytes, allowing either B/b for bytes, K/k for KB,
204 * M/m for MB, G/g for GB or T/t for TB. End pointer will be returned
205 * in *end, if not NULL. Return -ERANGE on overflow, Return -EINVAL on
208 int64_t qemu_strtosz_suffix_unit(const char *nptr, char **end,
209 const char default_suffix, int64_t unit)
211 int64_t retval = -EINVAL;
214 int mul_required = 0;
215 double val, mul, integral, fraction;
218 val = strtod(nptr, &endptr);
219 if (isnan(val) || endptr == nptr || errno != 0) {
222 fraction = modf(val, &integral);
227 mul = suffix_mul(c, unit);
231 mul = suffix_mul(default_suffix, unit);
234 if (mul == 1 && mul_required) {
237 if ((val * mul >= INT64_MAX) || val < 0) {
251 int64_t qemu_strtosz_suffix(const char *nptr, char **end,
252 const char default_suffix)
254 return qemu_strtosz_suffix_unit(nptr, end, default_suffix, 1024);
257 int64_t qemu_strtosz(const char *nptr, char **end)
259 return qemu_strtosz_suffix(nptr, end, QEMU_STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_MB);
263 * Helper function for qemu_strto*l() functions.
265 static int check_strtox_error(const char *p, char *endptr, const char **next,
268 /* If no conversion was performed, prefer BSD behavior over glibc
271 if (err == 0 && endptr == p) {
274 if (!next && *endptr) {
284 * QEMU wrappers for strtol(), strtoll(), strtoul(), strotull() C functions.
286 * Convert ASCII string @nptr to a long integer value
287 * from the given @base. Parameters @nptr, @endptr, @base
288 * follows same semantics as strtol() C function.
290 * Unlike from strtol() function, if @endptr is not NULL, this
291 * function will return -EINVAL whenever it cannot fully convert
292 * the string in @nptr with given @base to a long. This function returns
293 * the result of the conversion only through the @result parameter.
295 * If NULL is passed in @endptr, then the whole string in @ntpr
296 * is a number otherwise it returns -EINVAL.
299 * Unlike from strtol() function, this wrapper returns either
300 * -EINVAL or the errno set by strtol() function (e.g -ERANGE).
301 * If the conversion overflows, -ERANGE is returned, and @result
302 * is set to the max value of the desired type
303 * (e.g. LONG_MAX, LLONG_MAX, ULONG_MAX, ULLONG_MAX). If the case
304 * of underflow, -ERANGE is returned, and @result is set to the min
305 * value of the desired type. For strtol(), strtoll(), @result is set to
306 * LONG_MIN, LLONG_MIN, respectively, and for strtoul(), strtoull() it
309 int qemu_strtol(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
321 *result = strtol(nptr, &p, base);
322 err = check_strtox_error(nptr, p, endptr, errno);
328 * Converts ASCII string to an unsigned long integer.
330 * If string contains a negative number, value will be converted to
331 * the unsigned representation of the signed value, unless the original
332 * (nonnegated) value would overflow, in this case, it will set @result
333 * to ULONG_MAX, and return ERANGE.
335 * The same behavior holds, for qemu_strtoull() but sets @result to
336 * ULLONG_MAX instead of ULONG_MAX.
338 * See qemu_strtol() documentation for more info.
340 int qemu_strtoul(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
341 unsigned long *result)
352 *result = strtoul(nptr, &p, base);
353 /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
354 if (errno == ERANGE) {
357 err = check_strtox_error(nptr, p, endptr, errno);
363 * Converts ASCII string to a long long integer.
365 * See qemu_strtol() documentation for more info.
367 int qemu_strtoll(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
379 *result = strtoll(nptr, &p, base);
380 err = check_strtox_error(nptr, p, endptr, errno);
386 * Converts ASCII string to an unsigned long long integer.
388 * See qemu_strtol() documentation for more info.
390 int qemu_strtoull(const char *nptr, const char **endptr, int base,
402 *result = strtoull(nptr, &p, base);
403 /* Windows returns 1 for negative out-of-range values. */
404 if (errno == ERANGE) {
407 err = check_strtox_error(nptr, p, endptr, errno);
415 * @s: String to parse
416 * @value: Destination for parsed integer value
417 * @endptr: Destination for pointer to first character not consumed
418 * @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
420 * Parse unsigned integer
422 * Parsed syntax is like strtoull()'s: arbitrary whitespace, a single optional
423 * '+' or '-', an optional "0x" if @base is 0 or 16, one or more digits.
425 * If @s is null, or @base is invalid, or @s doesn't start with an
426 * integer in the syntax above, set *@value to 0, *@endptr to @s, and
429 * Set *@endptr to point right beyond the parsed integer (even if the integer
430 * overflows or is negative, all digits will be parsed and *@endptr will
431 * point right beyond them).
433 * If the integer is negative, set *@value to 0, and return -ERANGE.
435 * If the integer overflows unsigned long long, set *@value to
436 * ULLONG_MAX, and return -ERANGE.
438 * Else, set *@value to the parsed integer, and return 0.
440 int parse_uint(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, char **endptr,
444 char *endp = (char *)s;
445 unsigned long long val = 0;
453 val = strtoull(s, &endp, base);
464 /* make sure we reject negative numbers: */
465 while (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
483 * @s: String to parse
484 * @value: Destination for parsed integer value
485 * @base: integer base, between 2 and 36 inclusive, or 0
487 * Parse unsigned integer from entire string
489 * Have the same behavior of parse_uint(), but with an additional check
490 * for additional data after the parsed number. If extra characters are present
491 * after the parsed number, the function will return -EINVAL, and *@v will
494 int parse_uint_full(const char *s, unsigned long long *value, int base)
499 r = parse_uint(s, value, &endp, base);
511 int qemu_parse_fd(const char *param)
517 fd = strtol(param, &endptr, 10);
518 if (param == endptr /* no conversion performed */ ||
519 errno != 0 /* not representable as long; possibly others */ ||
520 *endptr != '\0' /* final string not empty */ ||
521 fd < 0 /* invalid as file descriptor */ ||
522 fd > INT_MAX /* not representable as int */) {
529 * Implementation of ULEB128 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEB128)
530 * Input is limited to 14-bit numbers
532 int uleb128_encode_small(uint8_t *out, uint32_t n)
534 g_assert(n <= 0x3fff);
539 *out++ = (n & 0x7f) | 0x80;
545 int uleb128_decode_small(const uint8_t *in, uint32_t *n)
552 /* we exceed 14 bit number */
562 * helper to parse debug environment variables
564 int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial)
566 char *debug_env = getenv(name);
574 debug = strtol(debug_env, &inv, 10);
575 if (inv == debug_env) {
578 if (debug < 0 || debug > max || errno != 0) {
579 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s not in [0, %d]", name, max);
586 * Helper to print ethernet mac address
588 const char *qemu_ether_ntoa(const MACAddr *mac)
592 snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
593 mac->a[0], mac->a[1], mac->a[2], mac->a[3], mac->a[4], mac->a[5]);