4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
20 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <sys/prctl.h>
26 #include <linux/sockios.h>
29 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
32 #include "qemu/queue.h"
34 #include "net/tap-linux.h"
40 #define DEFAULT_ACL_FILE CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/bridge.conf"
49 typedef struct ACLRule {
52 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ACLRule) entry;
55 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(ACLList, ACLRule) ACLList;
57 static void usage(void)
60 "Usage: qemu-bridge-helper [--use-vnet] --br=bridge --fd=unixfd\n");
63 static int parse_acl_file(const char *filename, ACLList *acl_list)
69 f = fopen(filename, "r");
74 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
76 char *cmd, *arg, *argend;
78 while (isspace(*ptr)) {
82 /* skip comments and empty lines */
83 if (*ptr == '#' || *ptr == 0) {
88 arg = strchr(cmd, ' ');
90 arg = strchr(cmd, '\t');
94 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid config line:\n %s\n", line);
102 while (isspace(*arg)) {
106 argend = arg + strlen(arg);
107 while (arg != argend && isspace(*(argend - 1))) {
112 if (strcmp(cmd, "deny") == 0) {
113 acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
114 if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
115 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY_ALL;
117 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY;
118 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
120 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
121 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "allow") == 0) {
122 acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
123 if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
124 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW_ALL;
126 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW;
127 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
129 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
130 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0) {
132 parse_acl_file(arg, acl_list);
134 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command `%s'\n", cmd);
146 static bool has_vnet_hdr(int fd)
148 unsigned int features = 0;
150 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) {
154 if (!(features & IFF_VNET_HDR)) {
161 static void prep_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, const char *ifname)
163 memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr));
164 snprintf(ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifname);
167 static int send_fd(int c, int fd)
169 char msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
170 struct msghdr msg = {
171 .msg_control = msgbuf,
172 .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf),
174 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
176 char req[1] = { 0x00 };
178 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
179 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
180 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
181 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
182 msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
185 iov.iov_len = sizeof(req);
189 memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
191 return sendmsg(c, &msg, 0);
195 static int drop_privileges(void)
197 /* clear all capabilities */
198 capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
200 if (capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
201 CAP_NET_ADMIN) < 0) {
205 /* change to calling user's real uid and gid, retaining supplemental
206 * groups and CAP_NET_ADMIN */
207 if (capng_change_id(getuid(), getgid(), CAPNG_CLEAR_BOUNDING)) {
215 int main(int argc, char **argv)
219 unsigned long ifargs[4];
222 int fd = -1, ctlfd = -1, unixfd = -1;
225 const char *bridge = NULL;
226 char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
230 int access_allowed, access_denied;
231 int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
234 /* if we're run from an suid binary, immediately drop privileges preserving
236 if (geteuid() == 0 && getuid() != geteuid()) {
237 if (drop_privileges() == -1) {
238 fprintf(stderr, "failed to drop privileges\n");
244 /* parse arguments */
245 for (index = 1; index < argc; index++) {
246 if (strcmp(argv[index], "--use-vnet") == 0) {
248 } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--br=", 5) == 0) {
249 bridge = &argv[index][5];
250 } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--fd=", 5) == 0) {
251 unixfd = atoi(&argv[index][5]);
258 if (bridge == NULL || unixfd == -1) {
263 /* parse default acl file */
264 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&acl_list);
265 if (parse_acl_file(DEFAULT_ACL_FILE, &acl_list) == -1) {
266 fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse default acl file `%s'\n",
272 /* validate bridge against acl -- default policy is to deny
273 * according acl policy if we have a deny and allow both
274 * then deny should always win over allow
278 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(acl_rule, &acl_list, entry) {
279 switch (acl_rule->type) {
284 if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
292 if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
299 if ((access_allowed == 0) || (access_denied == 1)) {
300 fprintf(stderr, "access denied by acl file\n");
305 /* open a socket to use to control the network interfaces */
306 ctlfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
308 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open control socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
313 /* open the tap device */
314 fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
316 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/net/tun: %s\n", strerror(errno));
321 /* request a tap device, disable PI, and add vnet header support if
322 * requested and it's available. */
323 prep_ifreq(&ifr, "tap%d");
324 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP|IFF_NO_PI;
325 if (use_vnet && has_vnet_hdr(fd)) {
326 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
329 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) == -1) {
330 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create tun device: %s\n", strerror(errno));
335 /* save tap device name */
336 snprintf(iface, sizeof(iface), "%s", ifr.ifr_name);
338 /* get the mtu of the bridge */
339 prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
340 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
341 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get mtu of bridge `%s': %s\n",
342 bridge, strerror(errno));
350 /* set the mtu of the interface based on the bridge */
351 prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
353 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
354 fprintf(stderr, "failed to set mtu of device `%s' to %d: %s\n",
355 iface, mtu, strerror(errno));
360 /* Linux uses the lowest enslaved MAC address as the MAC address of
361 * the bridge. Set MAC address to a high value so that it doesn't
362 * affect the MAC address of the bridge.
364 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
365 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
366 iface, strerror(errno));
370 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0xFE;
371 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
372 fprintf(stderr, "failed to set MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
373 iface, strerror(errno));
378 /* add the interface to the bridge */
379 prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
380 ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface);
382 ifargs[0] = BRCTL_ADD_IF;
386 ifr.ifr_data = (void *)ifargs;
387 ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCDEVPRIVATE, &ifr);
389 ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifindex;
390 ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr);
393 fprintf(stderr, "failed to add interface `%s' to bridge `%s': %s\n",
394 iface, bridge, strerror(errno));
399 /* bring the interface up */
400 prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
401 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
402 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get interface flags for `%s': %s\n",
403 iface, strerror(errno));
408 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
409 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
410 fprintf(stderr, "failed to bring up interface `%s': %s\n",
411 iface, strerror(errno));
416 /* write fd to the domain socket */
417 if (send_fd(unixfd, fd) == -1) {
418 fprintf(stderr, "failed to write fd to unix socket: %s\n",
435 while ((acl_rule = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&acl_list)) != NULL) {
436 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&acl_list, entry);