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target-arm: Add arm_boot_info secure_boot control
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1 /*
2  *  emulator main execution loop
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "config.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 #include "disas/disas.h"
23 #include "tcg.h"
24 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
25 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27
28 /* -icount align implementation. */
29
30 typedef struct SyncClocks {
31     int64_t diff_clk;
32     int64_t last_cpu_icount;
33     int64_t realtime_clock;
34 } SyncClocks;
35
36 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
37 /* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
38  * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
39  * oscillate around 0.
40  */
41 #define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
42 #define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
43 #define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
44 #define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
45
46 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
47 {
48     int64_t cpu_icount;
49
50     if (!icount_align_option) {
51         return;
52     }
53
54     cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
55     sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
56     sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
57
58     if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
59 #ifndef _WIN32
60         struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
61         sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
62         sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
63         if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
64             sc->diff_clk -= (sleep_delay.tv_sec - rem_delay.tv_sec) * 1000000000LL;
65             sc->diff_clk -= sleep_delay.tv_nsec - rem_delay.tv_nsec;
66         } else {
67             sc->diff_clk = 0;
68         }
69 #else
70         Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
71         sc->diff_clk = 0;
72 #endif
73     }
74 }
75
76 static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
77 {
78     static float threshold_delay;
79     static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
80     static int nb_prints;
81
82     if (icount_align_option &&
83         sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
84         nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
85         if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
86             (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
87              (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
88             threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
89             printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
90                    threshold_delay - 1,
91                    threshold_delay);
92             nb_prints++;
93             last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
94         }
95     }
96 }
97
98 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
99                               const CPUState *cpu)
100 {
101     if (!icount_align_option) {
102         return;
103     }
104     sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
105     sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
106                    sc->realtime_clock +
107                    cpu_get_clock_offset();
108     sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
109     if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
110         max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
111     }
112     if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
113         max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
114     }
115
116     /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
117        of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
118     print_delay(sc);
119 }
120 #else
121 static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
122 {
123 }
124
125 static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
126 {
127 }
128 #endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
129
130 void cpu_loop_exit(CPUState *cpu)
131 {
132     cpu->current_tb = NULL;
133     siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
134 }
135
136 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
137    restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
138  */
139 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
140 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *cpu, void *puc)
141 {
142     /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
143
144     cpu->exception_index = -1;
145     siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
146 }
147 #endif
148
149 /* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
150 static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *tb_ptr)
151 {
152     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
153     uintptr_t next_tb;
154
155 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
156     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)) {
157 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
158         log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
159 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
160         /* ??? Should not modify env state for dumping.  */
161         cpu_m68k_flush_flags(env, env->cc_op);
162         env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
163         env->sr = (env->sr & 0xffe0) | env->cc_dest | (env->cc_x << 4);
164         log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
165 #else
166         log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
167 #endif
168     }
169 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
170
171     cpu->can_do_io = 0;
172     next_tb = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
173     cpu->can_do_io = 1;
174     trace_exec_tb_exit((void *) (next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
175                        next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK);
176
177     if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
178         /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
179          * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
180          * of the start of the TB.
181          */
182         CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
183         TranslationBlock *tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
184         if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
185             cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, tb);
186         } else {
187             assert(cc->set_pc);
188             cc->set_pc(cpu, tb->pc);
189         }
190     }
191     if ((next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) == TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
192         /* We were asked to stop executing TBs (probably a pending
193          * interrupt. We've now stopped, so clear the flag.
194          */
195         cpu->tcg_exit_req = 0;
196     }
197     return next_tb;
198 }
199
200 /* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
201    could be used if available. */
202 static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUArchState *env, int max_cycles,
203                              TranslationBlock *orig_tb)
204 {
205     CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
206     TranslationBlock *tb;
207     target_ulong pc = orig_tb->pc;
208     target_ulong cs_base = orig_tb->cs_base;
209     uint64_t flags = orig_tb->flags;
210
211     /* Should never happen.
212        We only end up here when an existing TB is too long.  */
213     if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
214         max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
215
216     /* tb_gen_code can flush our orig_tb, invalidate it now */
217     tb_phys_invalidate(orig_tb, -1);
218     tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags,
219                      max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE);
220     cpu->current_tb = tb;
221     /* execute the generated code */
222     trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
223     cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb->tc_ptr);
224     cpu->current_tb = NULL;
225     tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
226     tb_free(tb);
227 }
228
229 static TranslationBlock *tb_find_slow(CPUArchState *env,
230                                       target_ulong pc,
231                                       target_ulong cs_base,
232                                       uint64_t flags)
233 {
234     CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
235     TranslationBlock *tb, **ptb1;
236     unsigned int h;
237     tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page1;
238     target_ulong virt_page2;
239
240     tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
241
242     /* find translated block using physical mappings */
243     phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
244     phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
245     h = tb_phys_hash_func(phys_pc);
246     ptb1 = &tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
247     for(;;) {
248         tb = *ptb1;
249         if (!tb)
250             goto not_found;
251         if (tb->pc == pc &&
252             tb->page_addr[0] == phys_page1 &&
253             tb->cs_base == cs_base &&
254             tb->flags == flags) {
255             /* check next page if needed */
256             if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
257                 tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
258
259                 virt_page2 = (pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) +
260                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
261                 phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
262                 if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2)
263                     goto found;
264             } else {
265                 goto found;
266             }
267         }
268         ptb1 = &tb->phys_hash_next;
269     }
270  not_found:
271    /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
272     tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
273
274  found:
275     /* Move the last found TB to the head of the list */
276     if (likely(*ptb1)) {
277         *ptb1 = tb->phys_hash_next;
278         tb->phys_hash_next = tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h];
279         tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_phys_hash[h] = tb;
280     }
281     /* we add the TB in the virtual pc hash table */
282     cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)] = tb;
283     return tb;
284 }
285
286 static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find_fast(CPUArchState *env)
287 {
288     CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
289     TranslationBlock *tb;
290     target_ulong cs_base, pc;
291     int flags;
292
293     /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
294        always be the same before a given translated block
295        is executed. */
296     cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
297     tb = cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)];
298     if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
299                  tb->flags != flags)) {
300         tb = tb_find_slow(env, pc, cs_base, flags);
301     }
302     return tb;
303 }
304
305 static void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUArchState *env)
306 {
307     CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
308     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
309     CPUWatchpoint *wp;
310
311     if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
312         QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
313             wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
314         }
315     }
316
317     cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
318 }
319
320 /* main execution loop */
321
322 volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
323
324 int cpu_exec(CPUArchState *env)
325 {
326     CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
327     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
328 #ifdef TARGET_I386
329     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
330 #endif
331     int ret, interrupt_request;
332     TranslationBlock *tb;
333     uint8_t *tc_ptr;
334     uintptr_t next_tb;
335     SyncClocks sc;
336
337     /* This must be volatile so it is not trashed by longjmp() */
338     volatile bool have_tb_lock = false;
339
340     if (cpu->halted) {
341         if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
342             return EXCP_HALTED;
343         }
344
345         cpu->halted = 0;
346     }
347
348     current_cpu = cpu;
349
350     /* As long as current_cpu is null, up to the assignment just above,
351      * requests by other threads to exit the execution loop are expected to
352      * be issued using the exit_request global. We must make sure that our
353      * evaluation of the global value is performed past the current_cpu
354      * value transition point, which requires a memory barrier as well as
355      * an instruction scheduling constraint on modern architectures.  */
356     smp_mb();
357
358     if (unlikely(exit_request)) {
359         cpu->exit_request = 1;
360     }
361
362     cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
363
364     /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
365      * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
366      * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
367      * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
368      */
369     init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
370
371     /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
372     for(;;) {
373         if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
374             /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
375             if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
376                 if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
377                     /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
378                     ret = cpu->exception_index;
379                     if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
380                         cpu_handle_debug_exception(env);
381                     }
382                     cpu->exception_index = -1;
383                     break;
384                 } else {
385 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
386                     /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
387                        which will be handled outside the cpu execution
388                        loop */
389 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
390                     cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
391 #endif
392                     ret = cpu->exception_index;
393                     cpu->exception_index = -1;
394                     break;
395 #else
396                     cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
397                     cpu->exception_index = -1;
398 #endif
399                 }
400             }
401
402             next_tb = 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
403             for(;;) {
404                 interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
405                 if (unlikely(interrupt_request)) {
406                     if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
407                         /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
408                         interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
409                     }
410                     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
411                         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
412                         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
413                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
414                     }
415                     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
416                         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
417                         cpu->halted = 1;
418                         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
419                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
420                     }
421 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
422                     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
423                         cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0);
424                         do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
425                         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
426                         cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
427                     }
428 #else
429                     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
430                         cpu_reset(cpu);
431                     }
432 #endif
433                     /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
434                        False when the interrupt isn't processed,
435                        True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
436                        and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit.  */
437                     if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
438                         next_tb = 0;
439                     }
440                     /* Don't use the cached interrupt_request value,
441                        do_interrupt may have updated the EXITTB flag. */
442                     if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
443                         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
444                         /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
445                            the program flow was changed */
446                         next_tb = 0;
447                     }
448                 }
449                 if (unlikely(cpu->exit_request)) {
450                     cpu->exit_request = 0;
451                     cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
452                     cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
453                 }
454                 spin_lock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
455                 have_tb_lock = true;
456                 tb = tb_find_fast(env);
457                 /* Note: we do it here to avoid a gcc bug on Mac OS X when
458                    doing it in tb_find_slow */
459                 if (tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag) {
460                     /* as some TB could have been invalidated because
461                        of memory exceptions while generating the code, we
462                        must recompute the hash index here */
463                     next_tb = 0;
464                     tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_invalidated_flag = 0;
465                 }
466                 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
467                     qemu_log("Trace %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
468                              tb->tc_ptr, tb->pc, lookup_symbol(tb->pc));
469                 }
470                 /* see if we can patch the calling TB. When the TB
471                    spans two pages, we cannot safely do a direct
472                    jump. */
473                 if (next_tb != 0 && tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
474                     tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK),
475                                 next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK, tb);
476                 }
477                 have_tb_lock = false;
478                 spin_unlock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
479
480                 /* cpu_interrupt might be called while translating the
481                    TB, but before it is linked into a potentially
482                    infinite loop and becomes env->current_tb. Avoid
483                    starting execution if there is a pending interrupt. */
484                 cpu->current_tb = tb;
485                 barrier();
486                 if (likely(!cpu->exit_request)) {
487                     trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
488                     tc_ptr = tb->tc_ptr;
489                     /* execute the generated code */
490                     next_tb = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tc_ptr);
491                     switch (next_tb & TB_EXIT_MASK) {
492                     case TB_EXIT_REQUESTED:
493                         /* Something asked us to stop executing
494                          * chained TBs; just continue round the main
495                          * loop. Whatever requested the exit will also
496                          * have set something else (eg exit_request or
497                          * interrupt_request) which we will handle
498                          * next time around the loop.
499                          */
500                         tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
501                         next_tb = 0;
502                         break;
503                     case TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED:
504                     {
505                         /* Instruction counter expired.  */
506                         int insns_left;
507                         tb = (TranslationBlock *)(next_tb & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
508                         insns_left = cpu->icount_decr.u32;
509                         if (cpu->icount_extra && insns_left >= 0) {
510                             /* Refill decrementer and continue execution.  */
511                             cpu->icount_extra += insns_left;
512                             if (cpu->icount_extra > 0xffff) {
513                                 insns_left = 0xffff;
514                             } else {
515                                 insns_left = cpu->icount_extra;
516                             }
517                             cpu->icount_extra -= insns_left;
518                             cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
519                         } else {
520                             if (insns_left > 0) {
521                                 /* Execute remaining instructions.  */
522                                 cpu_exec_nocache(env, insns_left, tb);
523                                 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
524                             }
525                             cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
526                             next_tb = 0;
527                             cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
528                         }
529                         break;
530                     }
531                     default:
532                         break;
533                     }
534                 }
535                 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
536                 /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
537                    if the guest is in advance */
538                 align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
539                 /* reset soft MMU for next block (it can currently
540                    only be set by a memory fault) */
541             } /* for(;;) */
542         } else {
543             /* Reload env after longjmp - the compiler may have smashed all
544              * local variables as longjmp is marked 'noreturn'. */
545             cpu = current_cpu;
546             env = cpu->env_ptr;
547             cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
548             cpu->can_do_io = 1;
549 #ifdef TARGET_I386
550             x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
551 #endif
552             if (have_tb_lock) {
553                 spin_unlock(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.tb_lock);
554                 have_tb_lock = false;
555             }
556         }
557     } /* for(;;) */
558
559     cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
560
561     /* fail safe : never use current_cpu outside cpu_exec() */
562     current_cpu = NULL;
563     return ret;
564 }
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