2 * mmap support for qemu
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 #include "qemu-common.h"
33 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
34 pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex;
35 static int __thread mmap_lock_count;
39 if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) {
40 pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
44 void mmap_unlock(void)
46 if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) {
47 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
51 /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork(). */
52 void mmap_fork_start(void)
56 pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
59 void mmap_fork_end(int child)
62 pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL);
64 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
67 /* We aren't threadsafe to start with, so no need to worry about locking. */
72 void mmap_unlock(void)
77 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
78 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot)
80 abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr;
84 printf("mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
85 " len=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
86 prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
87 prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
88 prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
91 if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
93 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
97 prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
102 host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
103 host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
104 if (start > host_start) {
105 /* handle host page containing start */
107 for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
108 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
110 if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
111 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
112 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
116 ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
119 host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
121 if (end < host_end) {
123 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
124 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
126 ret = mprotect(g2h(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size,
130 host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
133 /* handle the pages in the middle */
134 if (host_start < host_end) {
135 ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot);
139 page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
147 /* map an incomplete host page */
148 static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start,
149 abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end,
150 int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
152 abi_ulong real_end, addr;
156 real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size;
157 host_start = g2h(real_start);
159 /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
161 for(addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
162 if (addr < start || addr >= end)
163 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
167 /* no page was there, so we allocate one */
168 void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
169 flags | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
176 prot_new = prot | prot1;
177 if (!(flags & MAP_ANON)) {
178 /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
179 possible while it is a shared mapping */
180 if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
184 /* adjust protection to be able to read */
185 if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
186 mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
188 /* read the corresponding file data */
189 pread(fd, g2h(start), end - start, offset);
191 /* put final protection */
192 if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
193 mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
195 /* just update the protection */
196 if (prot_new != prot1) {
197 mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
203 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
204 /* Cygwin doesn't have a whole lot of address space. */
205 static abi_ulong mmap_next_start = 0x18000000;
207 static abi_ulong mmap_next_start = 0x40000000;
210 unsigned long last_brk;
212 /* find a free memory area of size 'size'. The search starts at
213 'start'. If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used.
216 /* page_init() marks pages used by the host as reserved to be sure not
218 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
220 abi_ulong addr, addr1, addr_start;
222 unsigned long new_brk;
224 new_brk = (unsigned long)sbrk(0);
225 if (last_brk && last_brk < new_brk && last_brk == (target_ulong)last_brk) {
226 /* This is a hack to catch the host allocating memory with brk().
227 If it uses mmap then we loose.
228 FIXME: We really want to avoid the host allocating memory in
229 the first place, and maybe leave some slack to avoid switching
231 page_set_flags(last_brk & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
232 TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(new_brk),
237 size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
238 start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
241 addr = mmap_next_start;
245 for(addr1 = addr; addr1 < (addr + size); addr1 += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
246 prot |= page_get_flags(addr1);
250 addr += qemu_host_page_size;
251 /* we found nothing */
252 if (addr == addr_start)
253 return (abi_ulong)-1;
256 mmap_next_start = addr + size;
260 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
261 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
262 int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
264 abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
265 unsigned long host_start;
270 printf("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
271 " len=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=",
273 prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
274 prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
275 prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
276 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
277 printf("MAP_FIXED ");
278 if (flags & MAP_ANON)
280 switch(flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) {
282 printf("MAP_PRIVATE ");
285 printf("MAP_SHARED ");
288 printf("[MAP_FLAGMASK=0x%x] ", flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK);
291 printf("fd=%d offset=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", fd, offset);
295 if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
300 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
303 real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
305 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
306 abi_ulong mmap_start;
308 host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
309 host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
310 host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
311 mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len);
312 if (mmap_start == (abi_ulong)-1) {
316 /* Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
317 especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
318 qemu_real_host_page_size */
319 p = mmap(g2h(mmap_start),
320 host_len, prot, flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset);
323 /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
324 host_start = (unsigned long)p;
325 if (!(flags & MAP_ANON))
326 host_start += offset - host_offset;
327 start = h2g(host_start);
332 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
337 real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
339 for(addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
340 flg = page_get_flags(addr);
341 if (flg & PAGE_RESERVED) {
347 /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
348 aligned, so we read it */
349 if (!(flags & MAP_ANON) &&
350 (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
351 /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
352 possible while it is a shared mapping */
353 if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
354 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
358 retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
359 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
363 pread(fd, g2h(start), len, offset);
364 if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
365 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
374 /* handle the start of the mapping */
375 if (start > real_start) {
376 if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
377 /* one single host page */
378 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end,
379 prot, flags, fd, offset);
384 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size,
385 prot, flags, fd, offset);
388 real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
390 /* handle the end of the mapping */
391 if (end < real_end) {
392 ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size,
393 real_end - qemu_host_page_size, real_end,
395 offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
398 real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
401 /* map the middle (easier) */
402 if (real_start < real_end) {
404 unsigned long offset1;
405 if (flags & MAP_ANON)
408 offset1 = offset + real_start - start;
409 p = mmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start,
410 prot, flags, fd, offset1);
416 page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
419 printf("ret=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", start);
430 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
432 abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr;
436 printf("munmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx\n", start, len);
438 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
440 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
445 real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
446 real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
448 if (start > real_start) {
449 /* handle host page containing start */
451 for(addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
452 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
454 if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
455 for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
456 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
461 real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
463 if (end < real_end) {
465 for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
466 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
469 real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
473 /* unmap what we can */
474 if (real_start < real_end) {
475 ret = munmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start);
479 page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0);
484 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags)
488 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
490 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
497 start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
498 return msync(g2h(start), end - start, flags);