2 * A virtio device implementing a hardware random number generator.
4 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
8 * (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
14 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
15 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
16 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-rng.h"
17 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
18 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
20 static bool is_guest_ready(VirtIORNG *vrng)
22 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng);
23 if (virtio_queue_ready(vrng->vq)
24 && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
30 static size_t get_request_size(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned quota)
34 virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in, &out, quota, 0);
38 static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng);
40 /* Send data from a char device over to the guest */
41 static void chr_read(void *opaque, const void *buf, size_t size)
43 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
44 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(vrng);
45 VirtQueueElement elem;
49 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
53 vrng->quota_remaining -= size;
56 while (offset < size) {
57 if (!virtqueue_pop(vrng->vq, &elem)) {
60 len = iov_from_buf(elem.in_sg, elem.in_num,
61 0, buf + offset, size - offset);
64 virtqueue_push(vrng->vq, &elem, len);
66 virtio_notify(vdev, vrng->vq);
69 static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng)
74 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
78 if (vrng->quota_remaining < 0) {
81 quota = MIN((uint64_t)vrng->quota_remaining, (uint64_t)UINT32_MAX);
83 size = get_request_size(vrng->vq, quota);
84 size = MIN(vrng->quota_remaining, size);
86 rng_backend_request_entropy(vrng->rng, size, chr_read, vrng);
90 static void handle_input(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
92 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(vdev);
93 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
96 static uint32_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t f)
101 static void virtio_rng_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
103 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
105 virtio_save(vdev, f);
108 static int virtio_rng_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
110 if (version_id != 1) {
113 return virtio_load(VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque), f, version_id);
116 static int virtio_rng_load_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
119 /* We may have an element ready but couldn't process it due to a quota
120 * limit. Make sure to try again after live migration when the quota may
123 virtio_rng_process(VIRTIO_RNG(vdev));
128 static void check_rate_limit(void *opaque)
130 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
132 vrng->quota_remaining = vrng->conf.max_bytes;
133 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
134 timer_mod(vrng->rate_limit_timer,
135 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vrng->conf.period_ms);
138 static void virtio_rng_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
140 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
141 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(dev);
142 Error *local_err = NULL;
144 if (!vrng->conf.period_ms > 0) {
145 error_setg(errp, "'period' parameter expects a positive integer");
149 /* Workaround: Property parsing does not enforce unsigned integers,
150 * So this is a hack to reject such numbers. */
151 if (vrng->conf.max_bytes > INT64_MAX) {
152 error_setg(errp, "'max-bytes' parameter must be non-negative, "
153 "and less than 2^63");
157 if (vrng->conf.rng == NULL) {
158 vrng->conf.default_backend = RNG_RANDOM(object_new(TYPE_RNG_RANDOM));
160 user_creatable_complete(OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend),
163 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
164 object_unref(OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend));
168 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(dev),
170 OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend),
173 /* The child property took a reference, we can safely drop ours now */
174 object_unref(OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend));
176 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev),
177 OBJECT(vrng->conf.default_backend),
181 vrng->rng = vrng->conf.rng;
182 if (vrng->rng == NULL) {
183 error_setg(errp, "'rng' parameter expects a valid object");
187 virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-rng", VIRTIO_ID_RNG, 0);
189 vrng->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 8, handle_input);
190 vrng->quota_remaining = vrng->conf.max_bytes;
192 vrng->rate_limit_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
193 check_rate_limit, vrng);
195 timer_mod(vrng->rate_limit_timer,
196 qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + vrng->conf.period_ms);
198 register_savevm(dev, "virtio-rng", -1, 1, virtio_rng_save,
199 virtio_rng_load, vrng);
202 static void virtio_rng_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
204 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
205 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(dev);
207 timer_del(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
208 timer_free(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
209 unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-rng", vrng);
210 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
213 static Property virtio_rng_properties[] = {
214 DEFINE_VIRTIO_RNG_PROPERTIES(VirtIORNG, conf),
215 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
218 static void virtio_rng_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
220 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
221 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
223 dc->props = virtio_rng_properties;
224 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
225 vdc->realize = virtio_rng_device_realize;
226 vdc->unrealize = virtio_rng_device_unrealize;
227 vdc->get_features = get_features;
228 vdc->load = virtio_rng_load_device;
231 static void virtio_rng_initfn(Object *obj)
233 VirtIORNG *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG(obj);
235 object_property_add_link(obj, "rng", TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
236 (Object **)&vrng->conf.rng,
237 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
238 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, NULL);
241 static const TypeInfo virtio_rng_info = {
242 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG,
243 .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
244 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIORNG),
245 .instance_init = virtio_rng_initfn,
246 .class_init = virtio_rng_class_init,
249 static void virtio_register_types(void)
251 type_register_static(&virtio_rng_info);
254 type_init(virtio_register_types)