4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
17 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
18 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
19 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
20 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
21 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
24 * The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
25 * x86 pagesize again. This is the default, used by transports like PCI
26 * which don't provide a means for the guest to tell the host the alignment.
28 #define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN 4096
30 typedef struct VRingDesc
38 typedef struct VRingAvail
45 typedef struct VRingUsedElem
51 typedef struct VRingUsed
55 VRingUsedElem ring[0];
71 uint16_t last_avail_idx;
72 /* Last used index value we have signalled on */
73 uint16_t signalled_used;
75 /* Last used index value we have signalled on */
76 bool signalled_used_valid;
78 /* Notification enabled? */
86 void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
88 EventNotifier guest_notifier;
89 EventNotifier host_notifier;
92 /* virt queue functions */
93 static void virtqueue_init(VirtQueue *vq)
98 vq->vring.avail = pa + vq->vring.num * sizeof(VRingDesc);
99 vq->vring.used = vring_align(vq->vring.avail +
100 offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[vq->vring.num]),
104 static inline uint64_t vring_desc_addr(hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
107 pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, addr);
108 return ldq_phys(&address_space_memory, pa);
111 static inline uint32_t vring_desc_len(hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
114 pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, len);
115 return ldl_phys(&address_space_memory, pa);
118 static inline uint16_t vring_desc_flags(hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
121 pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, flags);
122 return lduw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa);
125 static inline uint16_t vring_desc_next(hwaddr desc_pa, int i)
128 pa = desc_pa + sizeof(VRingDesc) * i + offsetof(VRingDesc, next);
129 return lduw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa);
132 static inline uint16_t vring_avail_flags(VirtQueue *vq)
135 pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, flags);
136 return lduw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa);
139 static inline uint16_t vring_avail_idx(VirtQueue *vq)
142 pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, idx);
143 return lduw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa);
146 static inline uint16_t vring_avail_ring(VirtQueue *vq, int i)
149 pa = vq->vring.avail + offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[i]);
150 return lduw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa);
153 static inline uint16_t vring_used_event(VirtQueue *vq)
155 return vring_avail_ring(vq, vq->vring.num);
158 static inline void vring_used_ring_id(VirtQueue *vq, int i, uint32_t val)
161 pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[i].id);
162 stl_phys(&address_space_memory, pa, val);
165 static inline void vring_used_ring_len(VirtQueue *vq, int i, uint32_t val)
168 pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[i].len);
169 stl_phys(&address_space_memory, pa, val);
172 static uint16_t vring_used_idx(VirtQueue *vq)
175 pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, idx);
176 return lduw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa);
179 static inline void vring_used_idx_set(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val)
182 pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, idx);
183 stw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa, val);
186 static inline void vring_used_flags_set_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask)
189 pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, flags);
190 stw_phys(&address_space_memory,
191 pa, lduw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa) | mask);
194 static inline void vring_used_flags_unset_bit(VirtQueue *vq, int mask)
197 pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, flags);
198 stw_phys(&address_space_memory,
199 pa, lduw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa) & ~mask);
202 static inline void vring_avail_event(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val)
205 if (!vq->notification) {
208 pa = vq->vring.used + offsetof(VRingUsed, ring[vq->vring.num]);
209 stw_phys(&address_space_memory, pa, val);
212 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable)
214 vq->notification = enable;
215 if (vq->vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
216 vring_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq));
218 vring_used_flags_unset_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
220 vring_used_flags_set_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
223 /* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail idx. */
228 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq)
230 return vq->vring.avail != 0;
233 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
235 return vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx;
238 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
239 unsigned int len, unsigned int idx)
244 trace_virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
247 for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) {
248 size_t size = MIN(len - offset, elem->in_sg[i].iov_len);
250 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(elem->in_sg[i].iov_base,
251 elem->in_sg[i].iov_len,
257 for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++)
258 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(elem->out_sg[i].iov_base,
259 elem->out_sg[i].iov_len,
260 0, elem->out_sg[i].iov_len);
262 idx = (idx + vring_used_idx(vq)) % vq->vring.num;
264 /* Get a pointer to the next entry in the used ring. */
265 vring_used_ring_id(vq, idx, elem->index);
266 vring_used_ring_len(vq, idx, len);
269 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count)
272 /* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
274 trace_virtqueue_flush(vq, count);
275 old = vring_used_idx(vq);
277 vring_used_idx_set(vq, new);
279 if (unlikely((int16_t)(new - vq->signalled_used) < (uint16_t)(new - old)))
280 vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
283 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
286 virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, 0);
287 virtqueue_flush(vq, 1);
290 static int virtqueue_num_heads(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx)
292 uint16_t num_heads = vring_avail_idx(vq) - idx;
294 /* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
295 if (num_heads > vq->vring.num) {
296 error_report("Guest moved used index from %u to %u",
297 idx, vring_avail_idx(vq));
300 /* On success, callers read a descriptor at vq->last_avail_idx.
301 * Make sure descriptor read does not bypass avail index read. */
309 static unsigned int virtqueue_get_head(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int idx)
313 /* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment
314 * the index we've seen. */
315 head = vring_avail_ring(vq, idx % vq->vring.num);
317 /* If their number is silly, that's a fatal mistake. */
318 if (head >= vq->vring.num) {
319 error_report("Guest says index %u is available", head);
326 static unsigned virtqueue_next_desc(hwaddr desc_pa,
327 unsigned int i, unsigned int max)
331 /* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */
332 if (!(vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT))
335 /* Check they're not leading us off end of descriptors. */
336 next = vring_desc_next(desc_pa, i);
337 /* Make sure compiler knows to grab that: we don't want it changing! */
341 error_report("Desc next is %u", next);
348 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
349 unsigned int *out_bytes,
350 unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes)
353 unsigned int total_bufs, in_total, out_total;
355 idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
357 total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0;
358 while (virtqueue_num_heads(vq, idx)) {
359 unsigned int max, num_bufs, indirect = 0;
364 num_bufs = total_bufs;
365 i = virtqueue_get_head(vq, idx++);
366 desc_pa = vq->vring.desc;
368 if (vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
369 if (vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i) % sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
370 error_report("Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
374 /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
375 if (num_bufs >= max) {
376 error_report("Looped descriptor");
380 /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
382 max = vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i) / sizeof(VRingDesc);
383 desc_pa = vring_desc_addr(desc_pa, i);
388 /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
389 if (++num_bufs > max) {
390 error_report("Looped descriptor");
394 if (vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
395 in_total += vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i);
397 out_total += vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i);
399 if (in_total >= max_in_bytes && out_total >= max_out_bytes) {
402 } while ((i = virtqueue_next_desc(desc_pa, i, max)) != max);
405 total_bufs = num_bufs;
411 *in_bytes = in_total;
414 *out_bytes = out_total;
418 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
419 unsigned int out_bytes)
421 unsigned int in_total, out_total;
423 virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in_total, &out_total, in_bytes, out_bytes);
424 return in_bytes <= in_total && out_bytes <= out_total;
427 void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, hwaddr *addr,
428 size_t num_sg, int is_write)
433 if (num_sg > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE) {
434 error_report("virtio: map attempt out of bounds: %zd > %d",
435 num_sg, VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE);
439 for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
441 sg[i].iov_base = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr[i], &len, is_write);
442 if (sg[i].iov_base == NULL || len != sg[i].iov_len) {
443 error_report("virtio: error trying to map MMIO memory");
449 int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem)
451 unsigned int i, head, max;
452 hwaddr desc_pa = vq->vring.desc;
454 if (!virtqueue_num_heads(vq, vq->last_avail_idx))
457 /* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */
458 elem->out_num = elem->in_num = 0;
462 i = head = virtqueue_get_head(vq, vq->last_avail_idx++);
463 if (vq->vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
464 vring_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq));
467 if (vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
468 if (vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i) % sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
469 error_report("Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
473 /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
474 max = vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i) / sizeof(VRingDesc);
475 desc_pa = vring_desc_addr(desc_pa, i);
479 /* Collect all the descriptors */
483 if (vring_desc_flags(desc_pa, i) & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
484 if (elem->in_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(elem->in_sg)) {
485 error_report("Too many write descriptors in indirect table");
488 elem->in_addr[elem->in_num] = vring_desc_addr(desc_pa, i);
489 sg = &elem->in_sg[elem->in_num++];
491 if (elem->out_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(elem->out_sg)) {
492 error_report("Too many read descriptors in indirect table");
495 elem->out_addr[elem->out_num] = vring_desc_addr(desc_pa, i);
496 sg = &elem->out_sg[elem->out_num++];
499 sg->iov_len = vring_desc_len(desc_pa, i);
501 /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
502 if ((elem->in_num + elem->out_num) > max) {
503 error_report("Looped descriptor");
506 } while ((i = virtqueue_next_desc(desc_pa, i, max)) != max);
508 /* Now map what we have collected */
509 virtqueue_map_sg(elem->in_sg, elem->in_addr, elem->in_num, 1);
510 virtqueue_map_sg(elem->out_sg, elem->out_addr, elem->out_num, 0);
516 trace_virtqueue_pop(vq, elem, elem->in_num, elem->out_num);
517 return elem->in_num + elem->out_num;
521 static void virtio_notify_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector)
523 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
524 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
527 k->notify(qbus->parent, vector);
531 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev)
533 virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR);
536 void virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val)
538 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
539 trace_virtio_set_status(vdev, val);
542 k->set_status(vdev, val);
547 void virtio_reset(void *opaque)
549 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
550 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
553 virtio_set_status(vdev, 0);
559 vdev->guest_features = 0;
563 vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
564 virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector);
566 for(i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
567 vdev->vq[i].vring.desc = 0;
568 vdev->vq[i].vring.avail = 0;
569 vdev->vq[i].vring.used = 0;
570 vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx = 0;
572 vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
573 vdev->vq[i].signalled_used = 0;
574 vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false;
575 vdev->vq[i].notification = true;
579 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
581 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
584 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
588 k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
590 val = ldub_p(vdev->config + addr);
594 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
596 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
599 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
603 k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
605 val = lduw_p(vdev->config + addr);
609 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr)
611 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
614 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
618 k->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
620 val = ldl_p(vdev->config + addr);
624 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
626 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
629 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
633 stb_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
636 k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
640 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
642 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
645 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
649 stw_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
652 k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
656 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
658 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
661 if (addr + sizeof(val) > vdev->config_len) {
665 stl_p(vdev->config + addr, val);
668 k->set_config(vdev, vdev->config);
672 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr)
674 vdev->vq[n].pa = addr;
675 virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
678 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
680 return vdev->vq[n].pa;
683 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num)
685 /* Don't allow guest to flip queue between existent and
686 * nonexistent states, or to set it to an invalid size.
688 if (!!num != !!vdev->vq[n].vring.num ||
689 num > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE ||
693 vdev->vq[n].vring.num = num;
694 virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
697 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
699 return vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
702 int virtio_queue_get_id(VirtQueue *vq)
704 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
705 assert(vq >= &vdev->vq[0] && vq < &vdev->vq[VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX]);
706 return vq - &vdev->vq[0];
709 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align)
711 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
712 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
714 /* Check that the transport told us it was going to do this
715 * (so a buggy transport will immediately assert rather than
716 * silently failing to migrate this state)
718 assert(k->has_variable_vring_alignment);
720 vdev->vq[n].vring.align = align;
721 virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[n]);
724 void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq)
726 if (vq->vring.desc) {
727 VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
728 trace_virtio_queue_notify(vdev, vq - vdev->vq, vq);
729 vq->handle_output(vdev, vq);
733 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
735 virtio_queue_notify_vq(&vdev->vq[n]);
738 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
740 return n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX ? vdev->vq[n].vector :
744 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector)
746 if (n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX)
747 vdev->vq[n].vector = vector;
750 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
751 void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *))
755 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
756 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
760 if (i == VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX || queue_size > VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE)
763 vdev->vq[i].vring.num = queue_size;
764 vdev->vq[i].vring.align = VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN;
765 vdev->vq[i].handle_output = handle_output;
770 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
772 if (n < 0 || n >= VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
776 vdev->vq[n].vring.num = 0;
779 void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq)
781 trace_virtio_irq(vq);
782 vq->vdev->isr |= 0x01;
783 virtio_notify_vector(vq->vdev, vq->vector);
786 /* Assuming a given event_idx value from the other size, if
787 * we have just incremented index from old to new_idx,
788 * should we trigger an event? */
789 static inline int vring_need_event(uint16_t event, uint16_t new, uint16_t old)
791 /* Note: Xen has similar logic for notification hold-off
792 * in include/xen/interface/io/ring.h with req_event and req_prod
793 * corresponding to event_idx + 1 and new respectively.
794 * Note also that req_event and req_prod in Xen start at 1,
795 * event indexes in virtio start at 0. */
796 return (uint16_t)(new - event - 1) < (uint16_t)(new - old);
799 static bool vring_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
803 /* We need to expose used array entries before checking used event. */
805 /* Always notify when queue is empty (when feature acknowledge) */
806 if (((vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY)) &&
807 !vq->inuse && vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx)) {
811 if (!(vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX))) {
812 return !(vring_avail_flags(vq) & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
815 v = vq->signalled_used_valid;
816 vq->signalled_used_valid = true;
817 old = vq->signalled_used;
818 new = vq->signalled_used = vring_used_idx(vq);
819 return !v || vring_need_event(vring_used_event(vq), new, old);
822 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
824 if (!vring_notify(vdev, vq)) {
828 trace_virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
830 virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vq->vector);
833 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev)
835 if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
839 virtio_notify_vector(vdev, vdev->config_vector);
842 void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
844 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
845 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
848 if (k->save_config) {
849 k->save_config(qbus->parent, f);
852 qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->status);
853 qemu_put_8s(f, &vdev->isr);
854 qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel);
855 qemu_put_be32s(f, &vdev->guest_features);
856 qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->config_len);
857 qemu_put_buffer(f, vdev->config, vdev->config_len);
859 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
860 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
866 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
867 if (vdev->vq[i].vring.num == 0)
870 qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.num);
871 if (k->has_variable_vring_alignment) {
872 qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->vq[i].vring.align);
874 qemu_put_be64(f, vdev->vq[i].pa);
875 qemu_put_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
877 k->save_queue(qbus->parent, i, f);
882 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val)
884 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
885 VirtioBusClass *vbusk = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
886 VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
887 uint32_t supported_features = vbusk->get_features(qbus->parent);
888 bool bad = (val & ~supported_features) != 0;
890 val &= supported_features;
891 if (k->set_features) {
892 k->set_features(vdev, val);
894 vdev->guest_features = val;
898 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
904 uint32_t supported_features;
905 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
906 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
908 if (k->load_config) {
909 ret = k->load_config(qbus->parent, f);
914 qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->status);
915 qemu_get_8s(f, &vdev->isr);
916 qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->queue_sel);
917 if (vdev->queue_sel >= VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
920 qemu_get_be32s(f, &features);
922 if (virtio_set_features(vdev, features) < 0) {
923 supported_features = k->get_features(qbus->parent);
924 error_report("Features 0x%x unsupported. Allowed features: 0x%x",
925 features, supported_features);
928 config_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
929 if (config_len != vdev->config_len) {
930 error_report("Unexpected config length 0x%x. Expected 0x%zx",
931 config_len, vdev->config_len);
934 qemu_get_buffer(f, vdev->config, vdev->config_len);
936 num = qemu_get_be32(f);
938 if (num > VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
939 error_report("Invalid number of PCI queues: 0x%x", num);
943 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
944 vdev->vq[i].vring.num = qemu_get_be32(f);
945 if (k->has_variable_vring_alignment) {
946 vdev->vq[i].vring.align = qemu_get_be32(f);
948 vdev->vq[i].pa = qemu_get_be64(f);
949 qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
950 vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false;
951 vdev->vq[i].notification = true;
953 if (vdev->vq[i].pa) {
955 virtqueue_init(&vdev->vq[i]);
956 nheads = vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]) - vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx;
957 /* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
958 if (nheads > vdev->vq[i].vring.num) {
959 error_report("VQ %d size 0x%x Guest index 0x%x "
960 "inconsistent with Host index 0x%x: delta 0x%x",
961 i, vdev->vq[i].vring.num,
962 vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]),
963 vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx, nheads);
966 } else if (vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx) {
967 error_report("VQ %d address 0x0 "
968 "inconsistent with Host index 0x%x",
969 i, vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx);
973 ret = k->load_queue(qbus->parent, i, f);
979 virtio_notify_vector(vdev, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR);
983 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev)
985 qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vdev->vmstate);
986 g_free(vdev->config);
990 static void virtio_vmstate_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
992 VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
993 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
994 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
995 bool backend_run = running && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
996 vdev->vm_running = running;
999 virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
1002 if (k->vmstate_change) {
1003 k->vmstate_change(qbus->parent, backend_run);
1007 virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
1011 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
1012 uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size)
1015 vdev->device_id = device_id;
1018 vdev->queue_sel = 0;
1019 vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
1020 vdev->vq = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtQueue) * VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX);
1021 vdev->vm_running = runstate_is_running();
1022 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
1023 vdev->vq[i].vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
1024 vdev->vq[i].vdev = vdev;
1025 vdev->vq[i].queue_index = i;
1029 vdev->config_len = config_size;
1030 if (vdev->config_len) {
1031 vdev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
1033 vdev->config = NULL;
1035 vdev->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_vmstate_change,
1039 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1041 return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc;
1044 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1046 return vdev->vq[n].vring.avail;
1049 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1051 return vdev->vq[n].vring.used;
1054 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1056 return vdev->vq[n].vring.desc;
1059 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1061 return sizeof(VRingDesc) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
1064 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1066 return offsetof(VRingAvail, ring) +
1067 sizeof(uint64_t) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
1070 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1072 return offsetof(VRingUsed, ring) +
1073 sizeof(VRingUsedElem) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
1076 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1078 return vdev->vq[n].vring.used - vdev->vq[n].vring.desc +
1079 virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, n);
1082 uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1084 return vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx;
1087 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx)
1089 vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx = idx;
1092 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1094 vdev->vq[n].signalled_used_valid = false;
1097 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
1099 return vdev->vq + n;
1102 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq)
1104 return vq->queue_index;
1107 static void virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n)
1109 VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, guest_notifier);
1110 if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
1115 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
1118 if (assign && !with_irqfd) {
1119 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier,
1120 virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read);
1122 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->guest_notifier, NULL);
1125 /* Test and clear notifier before closing it,
1126 * in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */
1127 virtio_queue_guest_notifier_read(&vq->guest_notifier);
1131 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq)
1133 return &vq->guest_notifier;
1136 static void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n)
1138 VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier);
1139 if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(n)) {
1140 virtio_queue_notify_vq(vq);
1144 void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
1147 if (assign && set_handler) {
1148 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier,
1149 virtio_queue_host_notifier_read);
1151 event_notifier_set_handler(&vq->host_notifier, NULL);
1154 /* Test and clear notifier before after disabling event,
1155 * in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */
1156 virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(&vq->host_notifier);
1160 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq)
1162 return &vq->host_notifier;
1165 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name)
1167 if (vdev->bus_name) {
1168 g_free(vdev->bus_name);
1169 vdev->bus_name = NULL;
1173 vdev->bus_name = g_strdup(bus_name);
1177 static void virtio_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1179 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
1180 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
1183 if (vdc->realize != NULL) {
1184 vdc->realize(dev, &err);
1186 error_propagate(errp, err);
1190 virtio_bus_device_plugged(vdev);
1193 static void virtio_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1195 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
1196 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
1199 virtio_bus_device_unplugged(vdev);
1201 if (vdc->unrealize != NULL) {
1202 vdc->unrealize(dev, &err);
1204 error_propagate(errp, err);
1209 if (vdev->bus_name) {
1210 g_free(vdev->bus_name);
1211 vdev->bus_name = NULL;
1215 static void virtio_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1217 /* Set the default value here. */
1218 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1220 dc->realize = virtio_device_realize;
1221 dc->unrealize = virtio_device_unrealize;
1222 dc->bus_type = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS;
1225 static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = {
1226 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
1227 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1228 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIODevice),
1229 .class_init = virtio_device_class_init,
1231 .class_size = sizeof(VirtioDeviceClass),
1234 static void virtio_register_types(void)
1236 type_register_static(&virtio_device_info);
1239 type_init(virtio_register_types)