2 * Linux host USB redirector
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Max Krasnyansky
7 * Support for host device auto connect & disconnect
8 * Major rewrite to support fully async operation
11 * Added flexible support for /dev/bus/usb /sys/bus/usb/devices in addition
12 * to the legacy /proc/bus/usb USB device discovery and handling
15 * Completely rewritten to use libusb instead of usbfs ioctls.
17 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
18 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
19 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
20 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
21 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
22 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
25 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
30 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
31 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
32 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
39 #include "qemu-common.h"
40 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
41 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
46 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
48 #define TYPE_USB_HOST_DEVICE "usb-host"
49 #define USB_HOST_DEVICE(obj) \
50 OBJECT_CHECK(USBHostDevice, (obj), TYPE_USB_HOST_DEVICE)
52 typedef struct USBHostDevice USBHostDevice;
53 typedef struct USBHostRequest USBHostRequest;
54 typedef struct USBHostIsoXfer USBHostIsoXfer;
55 typedef struct USBHostIsoRing USBHostIsoRing;
57 struct USBAutoFilter {
65 enum USBHostDeviceOptions {
66 USB_HOST_OPT_PIPELINE,
69 struct USBHostDevice {
73 struct USBAutoFilter match;
75 uint32_t iso_urb_count;
76 uint32_t iso_urb_frames;
81 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostDevice) next;
88 libusb_device_handle *dh;
89 struct libusb_device_descriptor ddesc;
94 } ifs[USB_MAX_INTERFACES];
96 /* callbacks & friends */
102 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostRequest) requests;
103 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoRing) isorings;
106 struct USBHostRequest {
110 struct libusb_transfer *xfer;
111 unsigned char *buffer;
115 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostRequest) next;
118 struct USBHostIsoXfer {
119 USBHostIsoRing *ring;
120 struct libusb_transfer *xfer;
123 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostIsoXfer) next;
126 struct USBHostIsoRing {
129 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoXfer) unused;
130 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoXfer) inflight;
131 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostIsoXfer) copy;
132 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBHostIsoRing) next;
135 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBHostDevice) hostdevs =
136 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(hostdevs);
138 static void usb_host_auto_check(void *unused);
139 static void usb_host_release_interfaces(USBHostDevice *s);
140 static void usb_host_nodev(USBHostDevice *s);
141 static void usb_host_detach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s);
142 static void usb_host_attach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s);
144 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
146 #ifndef LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING /* older libusb didn't define these */
147 #define LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING 2
150 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
152 #define CONTROL_TIMEOUT 10000 /* 10 sec */
153 #define BULK_TIMEOUT 0 /* unlimited */
154 #define INTR_TIMEOUT 0 /* unlimited */
156 #if LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
157 # define HAVE_STREAMS 1
160 static const char *speed_name[] = {
161 [LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN] = "?",
162 [LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW] = "1.5",
163 [LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL] = "12",
164 [LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH] = "480",
165 [LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER] = "5000",
168 static const unsigned int speed_map[] = {
169 [LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW] = USB_SPEED_LOW,
170 [LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL] = USB_SPEED_FULL,
171 [LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH] = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
172 [LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER] = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
175 static const unsigned int status_map[] = {
176 [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED] = USB_RET_SUCCESS,
177 [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR] = USB_RET_IOERROR,
178 [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT] = USB_RET_IOERROR,
179 [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED] = USB_RET_IOERROR,
180 [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL] = USB_RET_STALL,
181 [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE] = USB_RET_NODEV,
182 [LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW] = USB_RET_BABBLE,
185 static const char *err_names[] = {
186 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_IO] = "IO",
187 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM] = "INVALID_PARAM",
188 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS] = "ACCESS",
189 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE] = "NO_DEVICE",
190 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND] = "NOT_FOUND",
191 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY] = "BUSY",
192 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT] = "TIMEOUT",
193 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW] = "OVERFLOW",
194 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE] = "PIPE",
195 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED] = "INTERRUPTED",
196 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM] = "NO_MEM",
197 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED] = "NOT_SUPPORTED",
198 [-LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER] = "OTHER",
201 static libusb_context *ctx;
202 static uint32_t loglevel;
204 static void usb_host_handle_fd(void *opaque)
206 struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
207 libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &tv);
210 static void usb_host_add_fd(int fd, short events, void *user_data)
212 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd,
213 (events & POLLIN) ? usb_host_handle_fd : NULL,
214 (events & POLLOUT) ? usb_host_handle_fd : NULL,
218 static void usb_host_del_fd(int fd, void *user_data)
220 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
223 static int usb_host_init(void)
225 const struct libusb_pollfd **poll;
231 rc = libusb_init(&ctx);
235 libusb_set_debug(ctx, loglevel);
237 libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(ctx, usb_host_add_fd,
240 poll = libusb_get_pollfds(ctx);
242 for (i = 0; poll[i] != NULL; i++) {
243 usb_host_add_fd(poll[i]->fd, poll[i]->events, ctx);
250 static int usb_host_get_port(libusb_device *dev, char *port, size_t len)
256 #if LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
257 rc = libusb_get_port_numbers(dev, path, 7);
259 rc = libusb_get_port_path(ctx, dev, path, 7);
264 off = snprintf(port, len, "%d", path[0]);
265 for (i = 1; i < rc; i++) {
266 off += snprintf(port+off, len-off, ".%d", path[i]);
271 static void usb_host_libusb_error(const char *func, int rc)
279 if (-rc < ARRAY_SIZE(err_names) && err_names[-rc]) {
280 errname = err_names[-rc];
284 error_report("%s: %d [%s]", func, rc, errname);
287 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
289 static bool usb_host_use_combining(USBEndpoint *ep)
296 if (ep->pid != USB_TOKEN_IN) {
299 type = usb_ep_get_type(ep->dev, ep->pid, ep->nr);
300 if (type != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
306 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
308 static USBHostRequest *usb_host_req_alloc(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p,
309 bool in, size_t bufsize)
311 USBHostRequest *r = g_new0(USBHostRequest, 1);
316 r->xfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
318 r->buffer = g_malloc(bufsize);
320 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->requests, r, next);
324 static void usb_host_req_free(USBHostRequest *r)
327 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&r->host->requests, r, next);
329 libusb_free_transfer(r->xfer);
334 static USBHostRequest *usb_host_req_find(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
338 QTAILQ_FOREACH(r, &s->requests, next) {
346 static void usb_host_req_complete_ctrl(struct libusb_transfer *xfer)
348 USBHostRequest *r = xfer->user_data;
349 USBHostDevice *s = r->host;
350 bool disconnect = (xfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE);
353 goto out; /* request was canceled */
356 r->p->status = status_map[xfer->status];
357 r->p->actual_length = xfer->actual_length;
358 if (r->in && xfer->actual_length) {
359 memcpy(r->cbuf, r->buffer + 8, xfer->actual_length);
361 /* Fix up USB-3 ep0 maxpacket size to allow superspeed connected devices
362 * to work redirected to a not superspeed capable hcd */
363 if (r->usb3ep0quirk && xfer->actual_length >= 18 &&
368 trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, r->p,
369 r->p->status, r->p->actual_length);
370 usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
373 usb_host_req_free(r);
379 static void usb_host_req_complete_data(struct libusb_transfer *xfer)
381 USBHostRequest *r = xfer->user_data;
382 USBHostDevice *s = r->host;
383 bool disconnect = (xfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE);
386 goto out; /* request was canceled */
389 r->p->status = status_map[xfer->status];
390 if (r->in && xfer->actual_length) {
391 usb_packet_copy(r->p, r->buffer, xfer->actual_length);
393 trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, r->p,
394 r->p->status, r->p->actual_length);
395 if (usb_host_use_combining(r->p->ep)) {
396 usb_combined_input_packet_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
398 usb_packet_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
402 usb_host_req_free(r);
408 static void usb_host_req_abort(USBHostRequest *r)
410 USBHostDevice *s = r->host;
411 bool inflight = (r->p && r->p->state == USB_PACKET_ASYNC);
414 r->p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
415 trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, r->p,
416 r->p->status, r->p->actual_length);
417 if (r->p->ep->nr == 0) {
418 usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
420 usb_packet_complete(USB_DEVICE(s), r->p);
425 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&r->host->requests, r, next);
429 libusb_cancel_transfer(r->xfer);
433 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
435 static void usb_host_req_complete_iso(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
437 USBHostIsoXfer *xfer = transfer->user_data;
440 /* USBHostIsoXfer released while inflight */
441 g_free(transfer->buffer);
442 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
446 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&xfer->ring->inflight, xfer, next);
447 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&xfer->ring->inflight)) {
448 USBHostDevice *s = xfer->ring->host;
449 trace_usb_host_iso_stop(s->bus_num, s->addr, xfer->ring->ep->nr);
451 if (xfer->ring->ep->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
452 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xfer->ring->copy, xfer, next);
454 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xfer->ring->unused, xfer, next);
458 static USBHostIsoRing *usb_host_iso_alloc(USBHostDevice *s, USBEndpoint *ep)
460 USBHostIsoRing *ring = g_new0(USBHostIsoRing, 1);
461 USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
462 /* FIXME: check interval (for now assume one xfer per frame) */
463 int packets = s->iso_urb_frames;
468 QTAILQ_INIT(&ring->unused);
469 QTAILQ_INIT(&ring->inflight);
470 QTAILQ_INIT(&ring->copy);
471 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->isorings, ring, next);
473 for (i = 0; i < s->iso_urb_count; i++) {
474 xfer = g_new0(USBHostIsoXfer, 1);
476 xfer->xfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(packets);
477 xfer->xfer->dev_handle = s->dh;
478 xfer->xfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS;
480 xfer->xfer->endpoint = ring->ep->nr;
481 if (ring->ep->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
482 xfer->xfer->endpoint |= USB_DIR_IN;
484 xfer->xfer->callback = usb_host_req_complete_iso;
485 xfer->xfer->user_data = xfer;
487 xfer->xfer->num_iso_packets = packets;
488 xfer->xfer->length = ring->ep->max_packet_size * packets;
489 xfer->xfer->buffer = g_malloc0(xfer->xfer->length);
491 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
497 static USBHostIsoRing *usb_host_iso_find(USBHostDevice *s, USBEndpoint *ep)
499 USBHostIsoRing *ring;
501 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ring, &s->isorings, next) {
502 if (ring->ep == ep) {
509 static void usb_host_iso_reset_xfer(USBHostIsoXfer *xfer)
511 libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(xfer->xfer,
512 xfer->ring->ep->max_packet_size);
514 xfer->copy_complete = false;
517 static void usb_host_iso_free_xfer(USBHostIsoXfer *xfer, bool inflight)
520 xfer->xfer->user_data = NULL;
522 g_free(xfer->xfer->buffer);
523 libusb_free_transfer(xfer->xfer);
528 static void usb_host_iso_free(USBHostIsoRing *ring)
530 USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
532 while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->inflight)) != NULL) {
533 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->inflight, xfer, next);
534 usb_host_iso_free_xfer(xfer, true);
536 while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->unused)) != NULL) {
537 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
538 usb_host_iso_free_xfer(xfer, false);
540 while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy)) != NULL) {
541 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
542 usb_host_iso_free_xfer(xfer, false);
545 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->host->isorings, ring, next);
549 static void usb_host_iso_free_all(USBHostDevice *s)
551 USBHostIsoRing *ring;
553 while ((ring = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->isorings)) != NULL) {
554 usb_host_iso_free(ring);
558 static bool usb_host_iso_data_copy(USBHostIsoXfer *xfer, USBPacket *p)
563 buf = libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple(xfer->xfer, xfer->packet);
564 if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT) {
566 if (psize > xfer->ring->ep->max_packet_size) {
567 /* should not happen (guest bug) */
568 psize = xfer->ring->ep->max_packet_size;
570 xfer->xfer->iso_packet_desc[xfer->packet].length = psize;
572 psize = xfer->xfer->iso_packet_desc[xfer->packet].actual_length;
573 if (psize > p->iov.size) {
574 /* should not happen (guest bug) */
578 usb_packet_copy(p, buf, psize);
580 xfer->copy_complete = (xfer->packet == xfer->xfer->num_iso_packets);
581 return xfer->copy_complete;
584 static void usb_host_iso_data_in(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
586 USBHostIsoRing *ring;
587 USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
588 bool disconnect = false;
591 ring = usb_host_iso_find(s, p->ep);
593 ring = usb_host_iso_alloc(s, p->ep);
596 /* copy data to guest */
597 xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy);
599 if (usb_host_iso_data_copy(xfer, p)) {
600 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
601 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
605 /* submit empty bufs to host */
606 while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->unused)) != NULL) {
607 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
608 usb_host_iso_reset_xfer(xfer);
609 rc = libusb_submit_transfer(xfer->xfer);
611 usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_submit_transfer [iso]", rc);
612 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
613 if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
618 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ring->inflight)) {
619 trace_usb_host_iso_start(s->bus_num, s->addr, p->ep->nr);
621 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->inflight, xfer, next);
629 static void usb_host_iso_data_out(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
631 USBHostIsoRing *ring;
632 USBHostIsoXfer *xfer;
633 bool disconnect = false;
636 ring = usb_host_iso_find(s, p->ep);
638 ring = usb_host_iso_alloc(s, p->ep);
641 /* copy data from guest */
642 xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy);
643 while (xfer != NULL && xfer->copy_complete) {
645 xfer = QTAILQ_NEXT(xfer, next);
648 xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->unused);
650 trace_usb_host_iso_out_of_bufs(s->bus_num, s->addr, p->ep->nr);
653 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
654 usb_host_iso_reset_xfer(xfer);
655 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
657 usb_host_iso_data_copy(xfer, p);
659 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ring->inflight)) {
660 /* wait until half of our buffers are filled
661 before kicking the iso out stream */
662 if (filled*2 < s->iso_urb_count) {
667 /* submit filled bufs to host */
668 while ((xfer = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ring->copy)) != NULL &&
669 xfer->copy_complete) {
670 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&ring->copy, xfer, next);
671 rc = libusb_submit_transfer(xfer->xfer);
673 usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_submit_transfer [iso]", rc);
674 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->unused, xfer, next);
675 if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
680 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&ring->inflight)) {
681 trace_usb_host_iso_start(s->bus_num, s->addr, p->ep->nr);
683 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ring->inflight, xfer, next);
691 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
693 static void usb_host_speed_compat(USBHostDevice *s)
695 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
696 struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
697 const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf;
698 const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
700 struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *endp_ss_comp;
702 bool compat_high = true;
703 bool compat_full = true;
708 rc = libusb_get_config_descriptor(s->dev, c, &conf);
712 for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
713 for (a = 0; a < conf->interface[i].num_altsetting; a++) {
714 intf = &conf->interface[i].altsetting[a];
715 for (e = 0; e < intf->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
716 endp = &intf->endpoint[e];
717 type = endp->bmAttributes & 0x3;
723 case 0x02: /* BULK */
725 rc = libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
726 (ctx, endp, &endp_ss_comp);
727 if (rc == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
728 libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
735 case 0x03: /* INTERRUPT */
736 if (endp->wMaxPacketSize > 64) {
739 if (endp->wMaxPacketSize > 1024) {
747 libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
750 udev->speedmask = (1 << udev->speed);
751 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER && compat_high) {
752 udev->speedmask |= USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH;
754 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER && compat_full) {
755 udev->speedmask |= USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
757 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && compat_full) {
758 udev->speedmask |= USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL;
762 static void usb_host_ep_update(USBHostDevice *s)
764 static const char *tname[] = {
765 [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL] = "control",
766 [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC] = "isoc",
767 [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK] = "bulk",
768 [USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT] = "int",
770 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
771 struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
772 const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf;
773 const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endp;
775 struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *endp_ss_comp;
782 rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
786 trace_usb_host_parse_config(s->bus_num, s->addr,
787 conf->bConfigurationValue, true);
789 for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
790 assert(udev->altsetting[i] < conf->interface[i].num_altsetting);
791 intf = &conf->interface[i].altsetting[udev->altsetting[i]];
792 trace_usb_host_parse_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr,
793 intf->bInterfaceNumber,
794 intf->bAlternateSetting, true);
795 for (e = 0; e < intf->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
796 endp = &intf->endpoint[e];
798 devep = endp->bEndpointAddress;
799 pid = (devep & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_TOKEN_IN : USB_TOKEN_OUT;
801 type = endp->bmAttributes & 0x3;
804 trace_usb_host_parse_error(s->bus_num, s->addr,
805 "invalid endpoint address");
808 if (usb_ep_get_type(udev, pid, ep) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INVALID) {
809 trace_usb_host_parse_error(s->bus_num, s->addr,
810 "duplicate endpoint address");
814 trace_usb_host_parse_endpoint(s->bus_num, s->addr, ep,
815 (devep & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
817 usb_ep_set_max_packet_size(udev, pid, ep,
818 endp->wMaxPacketSize);
819 usb_ep_set_type(udev, pid, ep, type);
820 usb_ep_set_ifnum(udev, pid, ep, i);
821 usb_ep_set_halted(udev, pid, ep, 0);
823 if (type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK &&
824 libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(ctx, endp,
825 &endp_ss_comp) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
826 usb_ep_set_max_streams(udev, pid, ep,
827 endp_ss_comp->bmAttributes);
828 libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(endp_ss_comp);
834 libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
837 static int usb_host_open(USBHostDevice *s, libusb_device *dev)
839 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
840 int bus_num = libusb_get_bus_number(dev);
841 int addr = libusb_get_device_address(dev);
843 Error *local_err = NULL;
845 trace_usb_host_open_started(bus_num, addr);
850 rc = libusb_open(dev, &s->dh);
856 s->bus_num = bus_num;
859 usb_host_detach_kernel(s);
861 libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &s->ddesc);
862 usb_host_get_port(s->dev, s->port, sizeof(s->port));
865 usb_host_ep_update(s);
867 udev->speed = speed_map[libusb_get_device_speed(dev)];
868 usb_host_speed_compat(s);
870 if (s->ddesc.iProduct) {
871 libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(s->dh, s->ddesc.iProduct,
872 (unsigned char *)udev->product_desc,
873 sizeof(udev->product_desc));
875 snprintf(udev->product_desc, sizeof(udev->product_desc),
876 "host:%d.%d", bus_num, addr);
879 usb_device_attach(udev, &local_err);
881 error_report_err(local_err);
885 trace_usb_host_open_success(bus_num, addr);
889 trace_usb_host_open_failure(bus_num, addr);
898 static void usb_host_abort_xfers(USBHostDevice *s)
900 USBHostRequest *r, *rtmp;
902 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->requests, next, rtmp) {
903 usb_host_req_abort(r);
907 static int usb_host_close(USBHostDevice *s)
909 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
915 trace_usb_host_close(s->bus_num, s->addr);
917 usb_host_abort_xfers(s);
918 usb_host_iso_free_all(s);
920 if (udev->attached) {
921 usb_device_detach(udev);
924 usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
925 libusb_reset_device(s->dh);
926 usb_host_attach_kernel(s);
931 usb_host_auto_check(NULL);
935 static void usb_host_nodev_bh(void *opaque)
937 USBHostDevice *s = opaque;
941 static void usb_host_nodev(USBHostDevice *s)
944 s->bh_nodev = qemu_bh_new(usb_host_nodev_bh, s);
946 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh_nodev);
949 static void usb_host_exit_notifier(struct Notifier *n, void *data)
951 USBHostDevice *s = container_of(n, USBHostDevice, exit);
954 usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
955 usb_host_attach_kernel(s);
959 static void usb_host_realize(USBDevice *udev, Error **errp)
961 USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
963 if (s->match.vendor_id > 0xffff) {
964 error_setg(errp, "vendorid out of range");
967 if (s->match.product_id > 0xffff) {
968 error_setg(errp, "productid out of range");
971 if (s->match.addr > 127) {
972 error_setg(errp, "hostaddr out of range");
976 loglevel = s->loglevel;
977 udev->flags |= (1 << USB_DEV_FLAG_IS_HOST);
978 udev->auto_attach = 0;
979 QTAILQ_INIT(&s->requests);
980 QTAILQ_INIT(&s->isorings);
982 s->exit.notify = usb_host_exit_notifier;
983 qemu_add_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
985 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hostdevs, s, next);
986 usb_host_auto_check(NULL);
989 static void usb_host_instance_init(Object *obj)
991 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(obj);
992 USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
994 device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &s->bootindex,
999 static void usb_host_handle_destroy(USBDevice *udev)
1001 USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1003 qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
1004 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&hostdevs, s, next);
1008 static void usb_host_cancel_packet(USBDevice *udev, USBPacket *p)
1010 USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1014 usb_combined_packet_cancel(udev, p);
1018 trace_usb_host_req_canceled(s->bus_num, s->addr, p);
1020 r = usb_host_req_find(s, p);
1022 r->p = NULL; /* mark as dead */
1023 libusb_cancel_transfer(r->xfer);
1027 static void usb_host_detach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s)
1029 struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1032 rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
1036 for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1037 rc = libusb_kernel_driver_active(s->dh, i);
1038 usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_kernel_driver_active", rc);
1042 trace_usb_host_detach_kernel(s->bus_num, s->addr, i);
1043 rc = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(s->dh, i);
1044 usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_detach_kernel_driver", rc);
1045 s->ifs[i].detached = true;
1047 libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1050 static void usb_host_attach_kernel(USBHostDevice *s)
1052 struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1055 rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
1059 for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1060 if (!s->ifs[i].detached) {
1063 trace_usb_host_attach_kernel(s->bus_num, s->addr, i);
1064 libusb_attach_kernel_driver(s->dh, i);
1065 s->ifs[i].detached = false;
1067 libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1070 static int usb_host_claim_interfaces(USBHostDevice *s, int configuration)
1072 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1073 struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
1076 for (i = 0; i < USB_MAX_INTERFACES; i++) {
1077 udev->altsetting[i] = 0;
1079 udev->ninterfaces = 0;
1080 udev->configuration = 0;
1082 usb_host_detach_kernel(s);
1084 rc = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(s->dev, &conf);
1086 if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
1087 /* address state - ignore */
1088 return USB_RET_SUCCESS;
1090 return USB_RET_STALL;
1093 for (i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
1094 trace_usb_host_claim_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr, configuration, i);
1095 rc = libusb_claim_interface(s->dh, i);
1096 usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_claim_interface", rc);
1098 return USB_RET_STALL;
1100 s->ifs[i].claimed = true;
1103 udev->ninterfaces = conf->bNumInterfaces;
1104 udev->configuration = configuration;
1106 libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
1107 return USB_RET_SUCCESS;
1110 static void usb_host_release_interfaces(USBHostDevice *s)
1112 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1115 for (i = 0; i < udev->ninterfaces; i++) {
1116 if (!s->ifs[i].claimed) {
1119 trace_usb_host_release_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr, i);
1120 rc = libusb_release_interface(s->dh, i);
1121 usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_release_interface", rc);
1122 s->ifs[i].claimed = false;
1126 static void usb_host_set_address(USBHostDevice *s, int addr)
1128 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1130 trace_usb_host_set_address(s->bus_num, s->addr, addr);
1134 static void usb_host_set_config(USBHostDevice *s, int config, USBPacket *p)
1138 trace_usb_host_set_config(s->bus_num, s->addr, config);
1140 usb_host_release_interfaces(s);
1141 rc = libusb_set_configuration(s->dh, config);
1143 usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_set_configuration", rc);
1144 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1145 if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1150 p->status = usb_host_claim_interfaces(s, config);
1151 if (p->status != USB_RET_SUCCESS) {
1154 usb_host_ep_update(s);
1157 static void usb_host_set_interface(USBHostDevice *s, int iface, int alt,
1160 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(s);
1163 trace_usb_host_set_interface(s->bus_num, s->addr, iface, alt);
1165 usb_host_iso_free_all(s);
1167 if (iface >= USB_MAX_INTERFACES) {
1168 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1172 rc = libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(s->dh, iface, alt);
1174 usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_set_interface_alt_setting", rc);
1175 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1176 if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1182 udev->altsetting[iface] = alt;
1183 usb_host_ep_update(s);
1186 static void usb_host_handle_control(USBDevice *udev, USBPacket *p,
1187 int request, int value, int index,
1188 int length, uint8_t *data)
1190 USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1194 trace_usb_host_req_control(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, request, value, index);
1196 if (s->dh == NULL) {
1197 p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1198 trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1203 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
1204 usb_host_set_address(s, value);
1205 trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1208 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1209 usb_host_set_config(s, value & 0xff, p);
1210 trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1213 case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1214 usb_host_set_interface(s, index, value, p);
1215 trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1218 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1219 if (value == 0) { /* clear halt */
1220 int pid = (index & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_TOKEN_IN : USB_TOKEN_OUT;
1221 libusb_clear_halt(s->dh, index);
1222 usb_ep_set_halted(udev, pid, index & 0x0f, 0);
1223 trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1228 r = usb_host_req_alloc(s, p, (request >> 8) & USB_DIR_IN, length + 8);
1231 memcpy(r->buffer, udev->setup_buf, 8);
1233 memcpy(r->buffer + 8, r->cbuf, r->clen);
1236 /* Fix up USB-3 ep0 maxpacket size to allow superspeed connected devices
1237 * to work redirected to a not superspeed capable hcd */
1238 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER &&
1239 !(udev->port->speedmask & USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER) &&
1240 request == 0x8006 && value == 0x100 && index == 0) {
1241 r->usb3ep0quirk = true;
1244 libusb_fill_control_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, r->buffer,
1245 usb_host_req_complete_ctrl, r,
1247 rc = libusb_submit_transfer(r->xfer);
1249 p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1250 trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1251 p->status, p->actual_length);
1252 if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1258 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
1261 static void usb_host_handle_data(USBDevice *udev, USBPacket *p)
1263 USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1268 if (usb_host_use_combining(p->ep) && p->state == USB_PACKET_SETUP) {
1269 p->status = USB_RET_ADD_TO_QUEUE;
1273 trace_usb_host_req_data(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1274 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN,
1275 p->ep->nr, p->iov.size);
1277 if (s->dh == NULL) {
1278 p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1279 trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1282 if (p->ep->halted) {
1283 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1284 trace_usb_host_req_emulated(s->bus_num, s->addr, p, p->status);
1288 switch (usb_ep_get_type(udev, p->pid, p->ep->nr)) {
1289 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
1290 size = usb_packet_size(p);
1291 r = usb_host_req_alloc(s, p, p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN, size);
1293 usb_packet_copy(p, r->buffer, size);
1295 ep = p->ep->nr | (r->in ? USB_DIR_IN : 0);
1298 libusb_fill_bulk_stream_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, ep, p->stream,
1300 usb_host_req_complete_data, r,
1303 usb_host_req_free(r);
1304 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1308 libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, ep,
1310 usb_host_req_complete_data, r,
1314 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
1315 r = usb_host_req_alloc(s, p, p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN, p->iov.size);
1317 usb_packet_copy(p, r->buffer, p->iov.size);
1319 ep = p->ep->nr | (r->in ? USB_DIR_IN : 0);
1320 libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(r->xfer, s->dh, ep,
1321 r->buffer, p->iov.size,
1322 usb_host_req_complete_data, r,
1325 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
1326 if (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
1327 usb_host_iso_data_in(s, p);
1329 usb_host_iso_data_out(s, p);
1331 trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1332 p->status, p->actual_length);
1335 p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
1336 trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1337 p->status, p->actual_length);
1341 rc = libusb_submit_transfer(r->xfer);
1343 p->status = USB_RET_NODEV;
1344 trace_usb_host_req_complete(s->bus_num, s->addr, p,
1345 p->status, p->actual_length);
1346 if (rc == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) {
1352 p->status = USB_RET_ASYNC;
1355 static void usb_host_flush_ep_queue(USBDevice *dev, USBEndpoint *ep)
1357 if (usb_host_use_combining(ep)) {
1358 usb_ep_combine_input_packets(ep);
1362 static void usb_host_handle_reset(USBDevice *udev)
1364 USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1367 trace_usb_host_reset(s->bus_num, s->addr);
1369 rc = libusb_reset_device(s->dh);
1375 static int usb_host_alloc_streams(USBDevice *udev, USBEndpoint **eps,
1376 int nr_eps, int streams)
1379 USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1380 unsigned char endpoints[30];
1383 for (i = 0; i < nr_eps; i++) {
1384 endpoints[i] = eps[i]->nr;
1385 if (eps[i]->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
1386 endpoints[i] |= 0x80;
1389 rc = libusb_alloc_streams(s->dh, streams, endpoints, nr_eps);
1391 usb_host_libusb_error("libusb_alloc_streams", rc);
1392 } else if (rc != streams) {
1393 error_report("libusb_alloc_streams: got less streams "
1394 "then requested %d < %d", rc, streams);
1397 return (rc == streams) ? 0 : -1;
1399 error_report("libusb_alloc_streams: error not implemented");
1404 static void usb_host_free_streams(USBDevice *udev, USBEndpoint **eps,
1408 USBHostDevice *s = USB_HOST_DEVICE(udev);
1409 unsigned char endpoints[30];
1412 for (i = 0; i < nr_eps; i++) {
1413 endpoints[i] = eps[i]->nr;
1414 if (eps[i]->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN) {
1415 endpoints[i] |= 0x80;
1418 libusb_free_streams(s->dh, endpoints, nr_eps);
1423 * This is *NOT* about restoring state. We have absolutely no idea
1424 * what state the host device is in at the moment and whenever it is
1425 * still present in the first place. Attemping to contine where we
1426 * left off is impossible.
1428 * What we are going to to to here is emulate a surprise removal of
1429 * the usb device passed through, then kick host scan so the device
1430 * will get re-attached (and re-initialized by the guest) in case it
1433 * As the device removal will change the state of other devices (usb
1434 * host controller, most likely interrupt controller too) we have to
1435 * wait with it until *all* vmstate is loaded. Thus post_load just
1436 * kicks a bottom half which then does the actual work.
1438 static void usb_host_post_load_bh(void *opaque)
1440 USBHostDevice *dev = opaque;
1441 USBDevice *udev = USB_DEVICE(dev);
1443 if (dev->dh != NULL) {
1444 usb_host_close(dev);
1446 if (udev->attached) {
1447 usb_device_detach(udev);
1449 usb_host_auto_check(NULL);
1452 static int usb_host_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1454 USBHostDevice *dev = opaque;
1456 if (!dev->bh_postld) {
1457 dev->bh_postld = qemu_bh_new(usb_host_post_load_bh, dev);
1459 qemu_bh_schedule(dev->bh_postld);
1463 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_host = {
1466 .minimum_version_id = 1,
1467 .post_load = usb_host_post_load,
1468 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1469 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(parent_obj, USBHostDevice),
1470 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1474 static Property usb_host_dev_properties[] = {
1475 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hostbus", USBHostDevice, match.bus_num, 0),
1476 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hostaddr", USBHostDevice, match.addr, 0),
1477 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("hostport", USBHostDevice, match.port),
1478 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vendorid", USBHostDevice, match.vendor_id, 0),
1479 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("productid", USBHostDevice, match.product_id, 0),
1480 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("isobufs", USBHostDevice, iso_urb_count, 4),
1481 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("isobsize", USBHostDevice, iso_urb_frames, 32),
1482 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("loglevel", USBHostDevice, loglevel,
1483 LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING),
1484 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("pipeline", USBHostDevice, options,
1485 USB_HOST_OPT_PIPELINE, true),
1486 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1489 static void usb_host_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1491 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1492 USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1494 uc->realize = usb_host_realize;
1495 uc->product_desc = "USB Host Device";
1496 uc->cancel_packet = usb_host_cancel_packet;
1497 uc->handle_data = usb_host_handle_data;
1498 uc->handle_control = usb_host_handle_control;
1499 uc->handle_reset = usb_host_handle_reset;
1500 uc->handle_destroy = usb_host_handle_destroy;
1501 uc->flush_ep_queue = usb_host_flush_ep_queue;
1502 uc->alloc_streams = usb_host_alloc_streams;
1503 uc->free_streams = usb_host_free_streams;
1504 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_host;
1505 dc->props = usb_host_dev_properties;
1506 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
1509 static TypeInfo usb_host_dev_info = {
1510 .name = TYPE_USB_HOST_DEVICE,
1511 .parent = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
1512 .instance_size = sizeof(USBHostDevice),
1513 .class_init = usb_host_class_initfn,
1514 .instance_init = usb_host_instance_init,
1517 static void usb_host_register_types(void)
1519 type_register_static(&usb_host_dev_info);
1522 type_init(usb_host_register_types)
1524 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1526 static QEMUTimer *usb_auto_timer;
1527 static VMChangeStateEntry *usb_vmstate;
1529 static void usb_host_vm_state(void *unused, int running, RunState state)
1532 usb_host_auto_check(unused);
1536 static void usb_host_auto_check(void *unused)
1538 struct USBHostDevice *s;
1539 struct USBAutoFilter *f;
1540 libusb_device **devs = NULL;
1541 struct libusb_device_descriptor ddesc;
1542 int unconnected = 0;
1545 if (usb_host_init() != 0) {
1549 if (runstate_is_running()) {
1550 n = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
1551 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1552 if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(devs[i], &ddesc) != 0) {
1555 if (ddesc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) {
1558 QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &hostdevs, next) {
1560 if (f->bus_num > 0 &&
1561 f->bus_num != libusb_get_bus_number(devs[i])) {
1565 f->addr != libusb_get_device_address(devs[i])) {
1568 if (f->port != NULL) {
1569 char port[16] = "-";
1570 usb_host_get_port(devs[i], port, sizeof(port));
1571 if (strcmp(f->port, port) != 0) {
1575 if (f->vendor_id > 0 &&
1576 f->vendor_id != ddesc.idVendor) {
1579 if (f->product_id > 0 &&
1580 f->product_id != ddesc.idProduct) {
1584 /* We got a match */
1586 if (s->errcount >= 3) {
1589 if (s->dh != NULL) {
1592 if (usb_host_open(s, devs[i]) < 0) {
1599 libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
1601 QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &hostdevs, next) {
1602 if (s->dh == NULL) {
1615 if (unconnected == 0) {
1616 /* nothing to watch */
1617 if (usb_auto_timer) {
1618 timer_del(usb_auto_timer);
1619 trace_usb_host_auto_scan_disabled();
1627 usb_vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(usb_host_vm_state, NULL);
1629 if (!usb_auto_timer) {
1630 usb_auto_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, usb_host_auto_check, NULL);
1631 if (!usb_auto_timer) {
1634 trace_usb_host_auto_scan_enabled();
1636 timer_mod(usb_auto_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 2000);
1639 void hmp_info_usbhost(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1641 libusb_device **devs = NULL;
1642 struct libusb_device_descriptor ddesc;
1646 if (usb_host_init() != 0) {
1650 n = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
1651 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1652 if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(devs[i], &ddesc) != 0) {
1655 if (ddesc.bDeviceClass == LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB) {
1658 usb_host_get_port(devs[i], port, sizeof(port));
1659 monitor_printf(mon, " Bus %d, Addr %d, Port %s, Speed %s Mb/s\n",
1660 libusb_get_bus_number(devs[i]),
1661 libusb_get_device_address(devs[i]),
1663 speed_name[libusb_get_device_speed(devs[i])]);
1664 monitor_printf(mon, " Class %02x:", ddesc.bDeviceClass);
1665 monitor_printf(mon, " USB device %04x:%04x",
1666 ddesc.idVendor, ddesc.idProduct);
1667 if (ddesc.iProduct) {
1668 libusb_device_handle *handle;
1669 if (libusb_open(devs[i], &handle) == 0) {
1670 unsigned char name[64] = "";
1671 libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle,
1673 name, sizeof(name));
1674 libusb_close(handle);
1675 monitor_printf(mon, ", %s", name);
1678 monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1680 libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);