2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Citrix Ltd.
4 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
5 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
7 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
8 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include <sys/resource.h>
15 #include "hw/xen/xen_backend.h"
16 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
17 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
19 #include <xen/hvm/params.h>
21 #include "sysemu/xen-mapcache.h"
22 #include "trace-root.h"
25 //#define MAPCACHE_DEBUG
28 # define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { \
29 fprintf(stderr, "xen_mapcache: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
32 # define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
35 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
36 # define MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT 16
37 # define MCACHE_MAX_SIZE (1UL<<31) /* 2GB Cap */
39 # define MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT 20
40 # define MCACHE_MAX_SIZE (1UL<<35) /* 32GB Cap */
42 #define MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE (1UL << MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT)
44 /* This is the size of the virtual address space reserve to QEMU that will not
46 * From empirical tests I observed that qemu use 75MB more than the
49 #define NON_MCACHE_MEMORY_SIZE (80 * 1024 * 1024)
51 typedef struct MapCacheEntry {
54 unsigned long *valid_mapping;
57 struct MapCacheEntry *next;
60 typedef struct MapCacheRev {
64 QTAILQ_ENTRY(MapCacheRev) next;
67 typedef struct MapCache {
69 unsigned long nr_buckets;
70 QTAILQ_HEAD(map_cache_head, MapCacheRev) locked_entries;
72 /* For most cases (>99.9%), the page address is the same. */
73 MapCacheEntry *last_entry;
74 unsigned long max_mcache_size;
75 unsigned int mcache_bucket_shift;
77 phys_offset_to_gaddr_t phys_offset_to_gaddr;
82 static MapCache *mapcache;
84 static inline void mapcache_lock(void)
86 qemu_mutex_lock(&mapcache->lock);
89 static inline void mapcache_unlock(void)
91 qemu_mutex_unlock(&mapcache->lock);
94 static inline int test_bits(int nr, int size, const unsigned long *addr)
96 unsigned long res = find_next_zero_bit(addr, size + nr, nr);
103 void xen_map_cache_init(phys_offset_to_gaddr_t f, void *opaque)
106 struct rlimit rlimit_as;
108 mapcache = g_malloc0(sizeof (MapCache));
110 mapcache->phys_offset_to_gaddr = f;
111 mapcache->opaque = opaque;
112 qemu_mutex_init(&mapcache->lock);
114 QTAILQ_INIT(&mapcache->locked_entries);
116 if (geteuid() == 0) {
117 rlimit_as.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
118 rlimit_as.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
119 mapcache->max_mcache_size = MCACHE_MAX_SIZE;
121 getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlimit_as);
122 rlimit_as.rlim_cur = rlimit_as.rlim_max;
124 if (rlimit_as.rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) {
125 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: QEMU's maximum size of virtual"
126 " memory is not infinity.\n");
128 if (rlimit_as.rlim_max < MCACHE_MAX_SIZE + NON_MCACHE_MEMORY_SIZE) {
129 mapcache->max_mcache_size = rlimit_as.rlim_max -
130 NON_MCACHE_MEMORY_SIZE;
132 mapcache->max_mcache_size = MCACHE_MAX_SIZE;
136 setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlimit_as);
138 mapcache->nr_buckets =
139 (((mapcache->max_mcache_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT) +
140 (1UL << (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT - XC_PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1) >>
141 (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT - XC_PAGE_SHIFT));
143 size = mapcache->nr_buckets * sizeof (MapCacheEntry);
144 size = (size + XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
145 DPRINTF("%s, nr_buckets = %lx size %lu\n", __func__,
146 mapcache->nr_buckets, size);
147 mapcache->entry = g_malloc0(size);
150 static void xen_remap_bucket(MapCacheEntry *entry,
152 hwaddr address_index)
158 hwaddr nb_pfn = size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT;
160 trace_xen_remap_bucket(address_index);
162 pfns = g_malloc0(nb_pfn * sizeof (xen_pfn_t));
163 err = g_malloc0(nb_pfn * sizeof (int));
165 if (entry->vaddr_base != NULL) {
166 ram_block_notify_remove(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size);
167 if (munmap(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size) != 0) {
168 perror("unmap fails");
172 g_free(entry->valid_mapping);
173 entry->valid_mapping = NULL;
175 for (i = 0; i < nb_pfn; i++) {
176 pfns[i] = (address_index << (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT-XC_PAGE_SHIFT)) + i;
179 vaddr_base = xenforeignmemory_map(xen_fmem, xen_domid, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
181 if (vaddr_base == NULL) {
182 perror("xenforeignmemory_map");
186 entry->vaddr_base = vaddr_base;
187 entry->paddr_index = address_index;
189 entry->valid_mapping = (unsigned long *) g_malloc0(sizeof(unsigned long) *
190 BITS_TO_LONGS(size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT));
192 ram_block_notify_add(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size);
193 bitmap_zero(entry->valid_mapping, nb_pfn);
194 for (i = 0; i < nb_pfn; i++) {
196 bitmap_set(entry->valid_mapping, i, 1);
204 static uint8_t *xen_map_cache_unlocked(hwaddr phys_addr, hwaddr size,
207 MapCacheEntry *entry, *pentry = NULL;
208 hwaddr address_index;
209 hwaddr address_offset;
210 hwaddr cache_size = size;
211 hwaddr test_bit_size;
212 bool translated = false;
215 address_index = phys_addr >> MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT;
216 address_offset = phys_addr & (MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE - 1);
218 trace_xen_map_cache(phys_addr);
220 /* test_bit_size is always a multiple of XC_PAGE_SIZE */
222 test_bit_size = size + (phys_addr & (XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
224 if (test_bit_size % XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
225 test_bit_size += XC_PAGE_SIZE - (test_bit_size % XC_PAGE_SIZE);
228 test_bit_size = XC_PAGE_SIZE;
231 if (mapcache->last_entry != NULL &&
232 mapcache->last_entry->paddr_index == address_index &&
234 test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
235 test_bit_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
236 mapcache->last_entry->valid_mapping)) {
237 trace_xen_map_cache_return(mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset);
238 return mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset;
241 /* size is always a multiple of MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE */
243 cache_size = size + address_offset;
244 if (cache_size % MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE) {
245 cache_size += MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE - (cache_size % MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE);
248 cache_size = MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE;
251 entry = &mapcache->entry[address_index % mapcache->nr_buckets];
253 while (entry && entry->lock && entry->vaddr_base &&
254 (entry->paddr_index != address_index || entry->size != cache_size ||
255 !test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
256 test_bit_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
257 entry->valid_mapping))) {
262 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof (MapCacheEntry));
263 pentry->next = entry;
264 xen_remap_bucket(entry, cache_size, address_index);
265 } else if (!entry->lock) {
266 if (!entry->vaddr_base || entry->paddr_index != address_index ||
267 entry->size != cache_size ||
268 !test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
269 test_bit_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
270 entry->valid_mapping)) {
271 xen_remap_bucket(entry, cache_size, address_index);
275 if(!test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
276 test_bit_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
277 entry->valid_mapping)) {
278 mapcache->last_entry = NULL;
279 if (!translated && mapcache->phys_offset_to_gaddr) {
280 phys_addr = mapcache->phys_offset_to_gaddr(phys_addr, size, mapcache->opaque);
284 trace_xen_map_cache_return(NULL);
288 mapcache->last_entry = entry;
290 MapCacheRev *reventry = g_malloc0(sizeof(MapCacheRev));
292 reventry->vaddr_req = mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset;
293 reventry->paddr_index = mapcache->last_entry->paddr_index;
294 reventry->size = entry->size;
295 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mapcache->locked_entries, reventry, next);
298 trace_xen_map_cache_return(mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset);
299 return mapcache->last_entry->vaddr_base + address_offset;
302 uint8_t *xen_map_cache(hwaddr phys_addr, hwaddr size,
308 p = xen_map_cache_unlocked(phys_addr, size, lock);
313 ram_addr_t xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache(void *ptr)
315 MapCacheEntry *entry = NULL;
316 MapCacheRev *reventry;
323 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
324 if (reventry->vaddr_req == ptr) {
325 paddr_index = reventry->paddr_index;
326 size = reventry->size;
332 fprintf(stderr, "%s, could not find %p\n", __func__, ptr);
333 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
334 DPRINTF(" "TARGET_FMT_plx" -> %p is present\n", reventry->paddr_index,
335 reventry->vaddr_req);
341 entry = &mapcache->entry[paddr_index % mapcache->nr_buckets];
342 while (entry && (entry->paddr_index != paddr_index || entry->size != size)) {
346 DPRINTF("Trying to find address %p that is not in the mapcache!\n", ptr);
349 raddr = (reventry->paddr_index << MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT) +
350 ((unsigned long) ptr - (unsigned long) entry->vaddr_base);
356 static void xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_unlocked(uint8_t *buffer)
358 MapCacheEntry *entry = NULL, *pentry = NULL;
359 MapCacheRev *reventry;
364 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
365 if (reventry->vaddr_req == buffer) {
366 paddr_index = reventry->paddr_index;
367 size = reventry->size;
373 DPRINTF("%s, could not find %p\n", __func__, buffer);
374 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
375 DPRINTF(" "TARGET_FMT_plx" -> %p is present\n", reventry->paddr_index, reventry->vaddr_req);
379 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mapcache->locked_entries, reventry, next);
382 if (mapcache->last_entry != NULL &&
383 mapcache->last_entry->paddr_index == paddr_index) {
384 mapcache->last_entry = NULL;
387 entry = &mapcache->entry[paddr_index % mapcache->nr_buckets];
388 while (entry && (entry->paddr_index != paddr_index || entry->size != size)) {
393 DPRINTF("Trying to unmap address %p that is not in the mapcache!\n", buffer);
397 if (entry->lock > 0 || pentry == NULL) {
401 pentry->next = entry->next;
402 ram_block_notify_remove(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size);
403 if (munmap(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size) != 0) {
404 perror("unmap fails");
407 g_free(entry->valid_mapping);
411 void xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(uint8_t *buffer)
414 xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_unlocked(buffer);
418 void xen_invalidate_map_cache(void)
421 MapCacheRev *reventry;
423 /* Flush pending AIO before destroying the mapcache */
428 QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) {
429 DPRINTF("There should be no locked mappings at this time, "
430 "but "TARGET_FMT_plx" -> %p is present\n",
431 reventry->paddr_index, reventry->vaddr_req);
434 for (i = 0; i < mapcache->nr_buckets; i++) {
435 MapCacheEntry *entry = &mapcache->entry[i];
437 if (entry->vaddr_base == NULL) {
440 if (entry->lock > 0) {
444 if (munmap(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size) != 0) {
445 perror("unmap fails");
449 entry->paddr_index = 0;
450 entry->vaddr_base = NULL;
452 g_free(entry->valid_mapping);
453 entry->valid_mapping = NULL;
456 mapcache->last_entry = NULL;