2 * QEMU educational PCI device
4 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Jiri Slaby
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" /* iothread mutex */
32 #include "qemu/module.h"
33 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
35 #define TYPE_PCI_EDU_DEVICE "edu"
36 #define EDU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(EduState, obj, TYPE_PCI_EDU_DEVICE)
38 #define FACT_IRQ 0x00000001
39 #define DMA_IRQ 0x00000100
41 #define DMA_START 0x40000
55 #define EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING 0x01
56 #define EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT 0x80
61 #define EDU_DMA_RUN 0x1
62 #define EDU_DMA_DIR(cmd) (((cmd) & 0x2) >> 1)
63 # define EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI 0
64 # define EDU_DMA_TO_PCI 1
65 #define EDU_DMA_IRQ 0x4
73 char dma_buf[DMA_SIZE];
77 static bool edu_msi_enabled(EduState *edu)
79 return msi_enabled(&edu->pdev);
82 static void edu_raise_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
84 edu->irq_status |= val;
85 if (edu->irq_status) {
86 if (edu_msi_enabled(edu)) {
87 msi_notify(&edu->pdev, 0);
89 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 1);
94 static void edu_lower_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
96 edu->irq_status &= ~val;
98 if (!edu->irq_status && !edu_msi_enabled(edu)) {
99 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 0);
103 static bool within(uint64_t addr, uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
105 return start <= addr && addr < end;
108 static void edu_check_range(uint64_t addr, uint64_t size1, uint64_t start,
111 uint64_t end1 = addr + size1;
112 uint64_t end2 = start + size2;
114 if (within(addr, start, end2) &&
115 end1 > addr && within(end1, start, end2)) {
119 hw_error("EDU: DMA range 0x%016"PRIx64"-0x%016"PRIx64
120 " out of bounds (0x%016"PRIx64"-0x%016"PRIx64")!",
121 addr, end1 - 1, start, end2 - 1);
124 static dma_addr_t edu_clamp_addr(const EduState *edu, dma_addr_t addr)
126 dma_addr_t res = addr & edu->dma_mask;
129 printf("EDU: clamping DMA %#.16"PRIx64" to %#.16"PRIx64"!\n", addr, res);
135 static void edu_dma_timer(void *opaque)
137 EduState *edu = opaque;
138 bool raise_irq = false;
140 if (!(edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
144 if (EDU_DMA_DIR(edu->dma.cmd) == EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI) {
145 uint64_t dst = edu->dma.dst;
146 edu_check_range(dst, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
148 pci_dma_read(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.src),
149 edu->dma_buf + dst, edu->dma.cnt);
151 uint64_t src = edu->dma.src;
152 edu_check_range(src, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
154 pci_dma_write(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.dst),
155 edu->dma_buf + src, edu->dma.cnt);
158 edu->dma.cmd &= ~EDU_DMA_RUN;
159 if (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_IRQ) {
164 edu_raise_irq(edu, DMA_IRQ);
168 static void dma_rw(EduState *edu, bool write, dma_addr_t *val, dma_addr_t *dma,
171 if (write && (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
182 timer_mod(&edu->dma_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 100);
186 static uint64_t edu_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
188 EduState *edu = opaque;
189 uint64_t val = ~0ULL;
191 if (addr < 0x80 && size != 4) {
195 if (addr >= 0x80 && size != 4 && size != 8) {
207 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
209 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
212 val = atomic_read(&edu->status);
215 val = edu->irq_status;
218 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
221 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
224 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
227 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, false);
234 static void edu_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
237 EduState *edu = opaque;
239 if (addr < 0x80 && size != 4) {
243 if (addr >= 0x80 && size != 4 && size != 8) {
252 if (atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) {
255 /* EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING cannot go 0->1 concurrently, because it is only
256 * set in this function and it is under the iothread mutex.
258 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
260 atomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
261 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
262 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
265 if (val & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
266 atomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
268 atomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
272 edu_raise_irq(edu, val);
275 edu_lower_irq(edu, val);
278 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
281 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
284 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
287 if (!(val & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
290 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, true);
295 static const MemoryRegionOps edu_mmio_ops = {
296 .read = edu_mmio_read,
297 .write = edu_mmio_write,
298 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
300 .min_access_size = 4,
301 .max_access_size = 8,
304 .min_access_size = 4,
305 .max_access_size = 8,
311 * We purposely use a thread, so that users are forced to wait for the status
314 static void *edu_fact_thread(void *opaque)
316 EduState *edu = opaque;
319 uint32_t val, ret = 1;
321 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
322 while ((atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) == 0 &&
324 qemu_cond_wait(&edu->thr_cond, &edu->thr_mutex);
328 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
333 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
340 * We should sleep for a random period here, so that students are
341 * forced to check the status properly.
344 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
346 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
347 atomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
349 if (atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
350 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
351 edu_raise_irq(edu, FACT_IRQ);
352 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
359 static void pci_edu_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
361 EduState *edu = EDU(pdev);
362 uint8_t *pci_conf = pdev->config;
364 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(pci_conf, 1);
366 if (msi_init(pdev, 0, 1, true, false, errp)) {
370 timer_init_ms(&edu->dma_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, edu_dma_timer, edu);
372 qemu_mutex_init(&edu->thr_mutex);
373 qemu_cond_init(&edu->thr_cond);
374 qemu_thread_create(&edu->thread, "edu", edu_fact_thread,
375 edu, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
377 memory_region_init_io(&edu->mmio, OBJECT(edu), &edu_mmio_ops, edu,
378 "edu-mmio", 1 * MiB);
379 pci_register_bar(pdev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &edu->mmio);
382 static void pci_edu_uninit(PCIDevice *pdev)
384 EduState *edu = EDU(pdev);
386 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
387 edu->stopping = true;
388 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
389 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
390 qemu_thread_join(&edu->thread);
392 qemu_cond_destroy(&edu->thr_cond);
393 qemu_mutex_destroy(&edu->thr_mutex);
395 timer_del(&edu->dma_timer);
399 static void edu_instance_init(Object *obj)
401 EduState *edu = EDU(obj);
403 edu->dma_mask = (1UL << 28) - 1;
404 object_property_add_uint64_ptr(obj, "dma_mask",
405 &edu->dma_mask, OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE,
409 static void edu_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
411 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
412 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
414 k->realize = pci_edu_realize;
415 k->exit = pci_edu_uninit;
416 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_QEMU;
417 k->device_id = 0x11e8;
419 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
420 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
423 static void pci_edu_register_types(void)
425 static InterfaceInfo interfaces[] = {
426 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
429 static const TypeInfo edu_info = {
430 .name = TYPE_PCI_EDU_DEVICE,
431 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
432 .instance_size = sizeof(EduState),
433 .instance_init = edu_instance_init,
434 .class_init = edu_class_init,
435 .interfaces = interfaces,
438 type_register_static(&edu_info);
440 type_init(pci_edu_register_types)