2 * A bus for connecting virtio serial and console ports
4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
9 * Some earlier parts are:
10 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
14 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
15 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
20 #include "qemu-queue.h"
22 #include "virtio-serial.h"
24 /* The virtio-serial bus on top of which the ports will ride as devices */
25 struct VirtIOSerialBus {
28 /* This is the parent device that provides the bus for ports. */
31 /* The maximum number of ports that can ride on top of this bus */
32 uint32_t max_nr_ports;
38 VirtQueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
39 /* Arrays of ivqs and ovqs: one per port */
40 VirtQueue **ivqs, **ovqs;
46 QTAILQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSerialPort) ports;
48 /* bitmap for identifying active ports */
51 struct virtio_console_config config;
54 static VirtIOSerialPort *find_port_by_id(VirtIOSerial *vser, uint32_t id)
56 VirtIOSerialPort *port;
58 if (id == VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID) {
62 QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &vser->ports, next) {
69 static VirtIOSerialPort *find_port_by_vq(VirtIOSerial *vser, VirtQueue *vq)
71 VirtIOSerialPort *port;
73 QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &vser->ports, next) {
74 if (port->ivq == vq || port->ovq == vq)
80 static bool use_multiport(VirtIOSerial *vser)
82 return vser->vdev.guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
85 static size_t write_to_port(VirtIOSerialPort *port,
86 const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
88 VirtQueueElement elem;
93 if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
98 while (offset < size) {
101 if (!virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
105 len = iov_from_buf(elem.in_sg, elem.in_num,
106 buf + offset, size - offset);
109 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, len);
112 virtio_notify(&port->vser->vdev, vq);
116 static void discard_vq_data(VirtQueue *vq, VirtIODevice *vdev)
118 VirtQueueElement elem;
120 if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
123 while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
124 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, 0);
126 virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
129 static void do_flush_queued_data(VirtIOSerialPort *port, VirtQueue *vq,
132 VirtIOSerialPortInfo *info;
135 assert(virtio_queue_ready(vq));
137 info = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPortInfo, qdev, port->dev.info);
139 while (!port->throttled) {
142 /* Pop an elem only if we haven't left off a previous one mid-way */
143 if (!port->elem.out_num) {
144 if (!virtqueue_pop(vq, &port->elem)) {
148 port->iov_offset = 0;
151 for (i = port->iov_idx; i < port->elem.out_num; i++) {
155 buf_size = port->elem.out_sg[i].iov_len - port->iov_offset;
156 ret = info->have_data(port,
157 port->elem.out_sg[i].iov_base
160 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EAGAIN) {
161 /* We don't handle any other type of errors here */
164 if (ret == -EAGAIN || (ret >= 0 && ret < buf_size)) {
165 virtio_serial_throttle_port(port, true);
168 port->iov_offset += ret;
172 port->iov_offset = 0;
174 if (port->throttled) {
177 virtqueue_push(vq, &port->elem, 0);
178 port->elem.out_num = 0;
180 virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
183 static void flush_queued_data(VirtIOSerialPort *port)
187 if (!virtio_queue_ready(port->ovq)) {
190 do_flush_queued_data(port, port->ovq, &port->vser->vdev);
193 static size_t send_control_msg(VirtIOSerialPort *port, void *buf, size_t len)
195 VirtQueueElement elem;
197 struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
199 vq = port->vser->c_ivq;
200 if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
203 if (!virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
207 cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)buf;
208 stl_p(&cpkt->id, port->id);
209 memcpy(elem.in_sg[0].iov_base, buf, len);
211 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, len);
212 virtio_notify(&port->vser->vdev, vq);
216 static size_t send_control_event(VirtIOSerialPort *port, uint16_t event,
219 struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
221 stw_p(&cpkt.event, event);
222 stw_p(&cpkt.value, value);
224 return send_control_msg(port, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt));
227 /* Functions for use inside qemu to open and read from/write to ports */
228 int virtio_serial_open(VirtIOSerialPort *port)
230 /* Don't allow opening an already-open port */
231 if (port->host_connected) {
234 /* Send port open notification to the guest */
235 port->host_connected = true;
236 send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
241 int virtio_serial_close(VirtIOSerialPort *port)
243 port->host_connected = false;
245 * If there's any data the guest sent which the app didn't
246 * consume, reset the throttling flag and discard the data.
248 port->throttled = false;
249 discard_vq_data(port->ovq, &port->vser->vdev);
251 send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
256 /* Individual ports/apps call this function to write to the guest. */
257 ssize_t virtio_serial_write(VirtIOSerialPort *port, const uint8_t *buf,
260 if (!port || !port->host_connected || !port->guest_connected) {
263 return write_to_port(port, buf, size);
267 * Readiness of the guest to accept data on a port.
268 * Returns max. data the guest can receive
270 size_t virtio_serial_guest_ready(VirtIOSerialPort *port)
272 VirtQueue *vq = port->ivq;
274 if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq) ||
275 !(port->vser->vdev.status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) ||
276 virtio_queue_empty(vq)) {
279 if (use_multiport(port->vser) && !port->guest_connected) {
283 if (virtqueue_avail_bytes(vq, 4096, 0)) {
286 if (virtqueue_avail_bytes(vq, 1, 0)) {
292 static void flush_queued_data_bh(void *opaque)
294 VirtIOSerialPort *port = opaque;
296 flush_queued_data(port);
299 void virtio_serial_throttle_port(VirtIOSerialPort *port, bool throttle)
305 port->throttled = throttle;
309 qemu_bh_schedule(port->bh);
312 /* Guest wants to notify us of some event */
313 static void handle_control_message(VirtIOSerial *vser, void *buf, size_t len)
315 struct VirtIOSerialPort *port;
316 struct VirtIOSerialPortInfo *info;
317 struct virtio_console_control cpkt, *gcpkt;
323 if (len < sizeof(cpkt)) {
324 /* The guest sent an invalid control packet */
328 cpkt.event = lduw_p(&gcpkt->event);
329 cpkt.value = lduw_p(&gcpkt->value);
331 if (cpkt.event == VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY) {
333 error_report("virtio-serial-bus: Guest failure in adding device %s",
334 vser->bus.qbus.name);
338 * The device is up, we can now tell the device about all the
339 * ports we have here.
341 QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &vser->ports, next) {
342 send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD, 1);
347 port = find_port_by_id(vser, ldl_p(&gcpkt->id));
349 error_report("virtio-serial-bus: Unexpected port id %u for device %s\n",
350 ldl_p(&gcpkt->id), vser->bus.qbus.name);
354 info = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPortInfo, qdev, port->dev.info);
357 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY:
359 error_report("virtio-serial-bus: Guest failure in adding port %u for device %s",
360 port->id, vser->bus.qbus.name);
364 * Now that we know the guest asked for the port name, we're
365 * sure the guest has initialised whatever state is necessary
366 * for this port. Now's a good time to let the guest know if
367 * this port is a console port so that the guest can hook it
370 if (info->is_console) {
371 send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT, 1);
375 stw_p(&cpkt.event, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME);
376 stw_p(&cpkt.value, 1);
378 buffer_len = sizeof(cpkt) + strlen(port->name) + 1;
379 buffer = qemu_malloc(buffer_len);
381 memcpy(buffer, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt));
382 memcpy(buffer + sizeof(cpkt), port->name, strlen(port->name));
383 buffer[buffer_len - 1] = 0;
385 send_control_msg(port, buffer, buffer_len);
389 if (port->host_connected) {
390 send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
394 * When the guest has asked us for this information it means
395 * the guest is all setup and has its virtqueues
396 * initialised. If some app is interested in knowing about
397 * this event, let it know.
399 if (info->guest_ready) {
400 info->guest_ready(port);
404 case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
405 port->guest_connected = cpkt.value;
406 if (cpkt.value && info->guest_open) {
407 /* Send the guest opened notification if an app is interested */
408 info->guest_open(port);
411 if (!cpkt.value && info->guest_close) {
412 /* Send the guest closed notification if an app is interested */
413 info->guest_close(port);
419 static void control_in(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
423 static void control_out(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
425 VirtQueueElement elem;
430 vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev);
434 while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
435 size_t cur_len, copied;
437 cur_len = iov_size(elem.out_sg, elem.out_num);
439 * Allocate a new buf only if we didn't have one previously or
440 * if the size of the buf differs
445 buf = qemu_malloc(cur_len);
448 copied = iov_to_buf(elem.out_sg, elem.out_num, buf, 0, len);
450 handle_control_message(vser, buf, copied);
451 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, 0);
454 virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
457 /* Guest wrote something to some port. */
458 static void handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
461 VirtIOSerialPort *port;
462 VirtIOSerialPortInfo *info;
464 vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev);
465 port = find_port_by_vq(vser, vq);
466 info = port ? DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPortInfo, qdev, port->dev.info) : NULL;
468 if (!port || !port->host_connected || !info->have_data) {
469 discard_vq_data(vq, vdev);
473 if (!port->throttled) {
474 do_flush_queued_data(port, vq, vdev);
479 static void handle_input(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
483 static uint32_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t features)
487 vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev);
489 if (vser->bus.max_nr_ports > 1) {
490 features |= (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
495 /* Guest requested config info */
496 static void get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
500 vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev);
501 memcpy(config_data, &vser->config, sizeof(struct virtio_console_config));
504 static void set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config_data)
506 struct virtio_console_config config;
508 memcpy(&config, config_data, sizeof(config));
511 static void virtio_serial_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
513 VirtIOSerial *s = opaque;
514 VirtIOSerialPort *port;
515 uint32_t nr_active_ports;
516 unsigned int i, max_nr_ports;
518 /* The virtio device */
519 virtio_save(&s->vdev, f);
521 /* The config space */
522 qemu_put_be16s(f, &s->config.cols);
523 qemu_put_be16s(f, &s->config.rows);
525 qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->config.max_nr_ports);
528 max_nr_ports = tswap32(s->config.max_nr_ports);
529 for (i = 0; i < (max_nr_ports + 31) / 32; i++) {
530 qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->ports_map[i]);
536 QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &s->ports, next) {
540 qemu_put_be32s(f, &nr_active_ports);
543 * Items in struct VirtIOSerialPort.
545 QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &s->ports, next) {
546 uint32_t elem_popped;
548 qemu_put_be32s(f, &port->id);
549 qemu_put_byte(f, port->guest_connected);
550 qemu_put_byte(f, port->host_connected);
553 if (port->elem.out_num) {
556 qemu_put_be32s(f, &elem_popped);
558 qemu_put_be32s(f, &port->iov_idx);
559 qemu_put_be64s(f, &port->iov_offset);
561 qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char *)&port->elem,
567 static int virtio_serial_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
569 VirtIOSerial *s = opaque;
570 VirtIOSerialPort *port;
571 uint32_t max_nr_ports, nr_active_ports, ports_map;
574 if (version_id > 3) {
578 /* The virtio device */
579 virtio_load(&s->vdev, f);
581 if (version_id < 2) {
585 /* The config space */
586 qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->config.cols);
587 qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->config.rows);
589 qemu_get_be32s(f, &max_nr_ports);
590 tswap32s(&max_nr_ports);
591 if (max_nr_ports > tswap32(s->config.max_nr_ports)) {
592 /* Source could have had more ports than us. Fail migration. */
596 for (i = 0; i < (max_nr_ports + 31) / 32; i++) {
597 qemu_get_be32s(f, &ports_map);
599 if (ports_map != s->ports_map[i]) {
601 * Ports active on source and destination don't
602 * match. Fail migration.
608 qemu_get_be32s(f, &nr_active_ports);
610 /* Items in struct VirtIOSerialPort */
611 for (i = 0; i < nr_active_ports; i++) {
615 id = qemu_get_be32(f);
616 port = find_port_by_id(s, id);
621 port->guest_connected = qemu_get_byte(f);
622 host_connected = qemu_get_byte(f);
623 if (host_connected != port->host_connected) {
625 * We have to let the guest know of the host connection
628 send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN,
629 port->host_connected);
632 if (version_id > 2) {
633 uint32_t elem_popped;
635 qemu_get_be32s(f, &elem_popped);
637 qemu_get_be32s(f, &port->iov_idx);
638 qemu_get_be64s(f, &port->iov_offset);
640 qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char *)&port->elem,
642 virtqueue_map_sg(port->elem.in_sg, port->elem.in_addr,
643 port->elem.in_num, 1);
644 virtqueue_map_sg(port->elem.out_sg, port->elem.out_addr,
645 port->elem.out_num, 1);
648 * Port was throttled on source machine. Let's
649 * unthrottle it here so data starts flowing again.
651 virtio_serial_throttle_port(port, false);
658 static void virtser_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent);
660 static struct BusInfo virtser_bus_info = {
661 .name = "virtio-serial-bus",
662 .size = sizeof(VirtIOSerialBus),
663 .print_dev = virtser_bus_dev_print,
666 static void virtser_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent)
668 VirtIOSerialPort *port = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPort, dev, qdev);
670 monitor_printf(mon, "%*s dev-prop-int: id: %u\n",
671 indent, "", port->id);
672 monitor_printf(mon, "%*s dev-prop-int: guest_connected: %d\n",
673 indent, "", port->guest_connected);
674 monitor_printf(mon, "%*s dev-prop-int: host_connected: %d\n",
675 indent, "", port->host_connected);
676 monitor_printf(mon, "%*s dev-prop-int: throttled: %d\n",
677 indent, "", port->throttled);
680 /* This function is only used if a port id is not provided by the user */
681 static uint32_t find_free_port_id(VirtIOSerial *vser)
683 unsigned int i, max_nr_ports;
685 max_nr_ports = tswap32(vser->config.max_nr_ports);
686 for (i = 0; i < (max_nr_ports + 31) / 32; i++) {
689 map = vser->ports_map[i];
692 return (bit - 1) + i * 32;
695 return VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID;
698 static void mark_port_added(VirtIOSerial *vser, uint32_t port_id)
703 vser->ports_map[i] |= 1U << (port_id % 32);
706 static void add_port(VirtIOSerial *vser, uint32_t port_id)
708 mark_port_added(vser, port_id);
710 send_control_event(find_port_by_id(vser, port_id),
711 VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD, 1);
714 static void remove_port(VirtIOSerial *vser, uint32_t port_id)
716 VirtIOSerialPort *port;
720 vser->ports_map[i] &= ~(1U << (port_id % 32));
722 port = find_port_by_id(vser, port_id);
723 /* Flush out any unconsumed buffers first */
724 discard_vq_data(port->ovq, &port->vser->vdev);
726 send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE, 1);
729 static int virtser_port_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
731 VirtIOSerialPort *port = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPort, dev, qdev);
732 VirtIOSerialPortInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPortInfo, qdev, base);
733 VirtIOSerialBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
734 int ret, max_nr_ports;
737 port->vser = bus->vser;
738 port->bh = qemu_bh_new(flush_queued_data_bh, port);
741 * Is the first console port we're seeing? If so, put it up at
742 * location 0. This is done for backward compatibility (old
745 plugging_port0 = info->is_console && !find_port_by_id(port->vser, 0);
747 if (find_port_by_id(port->vser, port->id)) {
748 error_report("virtio-serial-bus: A port already exists at id %u",
753 if (port->id == VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID) {
754 if (plugging_port0) {
757 port->id = find_free_port_id(port->vser);
758 if (port->id == VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID) {
759 error_report("virtio-serial-bus: Maximum port limit for this device reached");
765 max_nr_ports = tswap32(port->vser->config.max_nr_ports);
766 if (port->id >= max_nr_ports) {
767 error_report("virtio-serial-bus: Out-of-range port id specified, max. allowed: %u",
772 ret = info->init(port);
777 if (!use_multiport(port->vser)) {
779 * Allow writes to guest in this case; we have no way of
780 * knowing if a guest port is connected.
782 port->guest_connected = true;
785 port->elem.out_num = 0;
787 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&port->vser->ports, port, next);
788 port->ivq = port->vser->ivqs[port->id];
789 port->ovq = port->vser->ovqs[port->id];
791 add_port(port->vser, port->id);
793 /* Send an update to the guest about this new port added */
794 virtio_notify_config(&port->vser->vdev);
799 static int virtser_port_qdev_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
801 VirtIOSerialPort *port = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPort, dev, qdev);
802 VirtIOSerialPortInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPortInfo, qdev,
804 VirtIOSerial *vser = port->vser;
806 qemu_bh_delete(port->bh);
807 remove_port(port->vser, port->id);
809 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vser->ports, port, next);
817 void virtio_serial_port_qdev_register(VirtIOSerialPortInfo *info)
819 info->qdev.init = virtser_port_qdev_init;
820 info->qdev.bus_info = &virtser_bus_info;
821 info->qdev.exit = virtser_port_qdev_exit;
822 info->qdev.unplug = qdev_simple_unplug_cb;
823 qdev_register(&info->qdev);
826 VirtIODevice *virtio_serial_init(DeviceState *dev, virtio_serial_conf *conf)
830 uint32_t i, max_supported_ports;
832 if (!conf->max_virtserial_ports)
835 /* Each port takes 2 queues, and one pair is for the control queue */
836 max_supported_ports = VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX / 2 - 1;
838 if (conf->max_virtserial_ports > max_supported_ports) {
839 error_report("maximum ports supported: %u", max_supported_ports);
843 vdev = virtio_common_init("virtio-serial", VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE,
844 sizeof(struct virtio_console_config),
845 sizeof(VirtIOSerial));
847 vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev);
849 /* Spawn a new virtio-serial bus on which the ports will ride as devices */
850 qbus_create_inplace(&vser->bus.qbus, &virtser_bus_info, dev, NULL);
851 vser->bus.qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
852 vser->bus.vser = vser;
853 QTAILQ_INIT(&vser->ports);
855 vser->bus.max_nr_ports = conf->max_virtserial_ports;
856 vser->ivqs = qemu_malloc(conf->max_virtserial_ports * sizeof(VirtQueue *));
857 vser->ovqs = qemu_malloc(conf->max_virtserial_ports * sizeof(VirtQueue *));
859 /* Add a queue for host to guest transfers for port 0 (backward compat) */
860 vser->ivqs[0] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, handle_input);
861 /* Add a queue for guest to host transfers for port 0 (backward compat) */
862 vser->ovqs[0] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, handle_output);
864 /* TODO: host to guest notifications can get dropped
865 * if the queue fills up. Implement queueing in host,
866 * this might also make it possible to reduce the control
867 * queue size: as guest preposts buffers there,
868 * this will save 4Kbyte of guest memory per entry. */
870 /* control queue: host to guest */
871 vser->c_ivq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 32, control_in);
872 /* control queue: guest to host */
873 vser->c_ovq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 32, control_out);
875 for (i = 1; i < vser->bus.max_nr_ports; i++) {
876 /* Add a per-port queue for host to guest transfers */
877 vser->ivqs[i] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, handle_input);
878 /* Add a per-per queue for guest to host transfers */
879 vser->ovqs[i] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, handle_output);
882 vser->config.max_nr_ports = tswap32(conf->max_virtserial_ports);
883 vser->ports_map = qemu_mallocz(((conf->max_virtserial_ports + 31) / 32)
884 * sizeof(vser->ports_map[0]));
886 * Reserve location 0 for a console port for backward compat
887 * (old kernel, new qemu)
889 mark_port_added(vser, 0);
891 vser->vdev.get_features = get_features;
892 vser->vdev.get_config = get_config;
893 vser->vdev.set_config = set_config;
898 * Register for the savevm section with the virtio-console name
899 * to preserve backward compat
901 register_savevm(dev, "virtio-console", -1, 3, virtio_serial_save,
902 virtio_serial_load, vser);
907 void virtio_serial_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev)
909 VirtIOSerial *vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev);
911 unregister_savevm(vser->qdev, "virtio-console", vser);
913 qemu_free(vser->ivqs);
914 qemu_free(vser->ovqs);
915 qemu_free(vser->ports_map);
917 virtio_cleanup(vdev);