2 * Block layer snapshot related functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "block/qdict.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
33 #include "qemu/option.h"
35 QemuOptsList internal_snapshot_opts = {
37 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(internal_snapshot_opts.head),
40 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID,
41 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
44 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME,
45 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
46 .help = "snapshot name"
53 int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
56 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
60 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
64 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
66 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
77 * Look up an internal snapshot by @id and @name.
78 * @bs: block device to search
79 * @id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
80 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
81 * @sn_info: location to store information on the snapshot found
82 * @errp: location to store error, will be set only for exception
84 * This function will traverse snapshot list in @bs to search the matching
85 * one, @id and @name are the matching condition:
86 * If both @id and @name are specified, find the first one with id @id and
88 * If only @id is specified, find the first one with id @id.
89 * If only @name is specified, find the first one with name @name.
90 * if none is specified, abort().
92 * Returns: true when a snapshot is found and @sn_info will be filled, false
93 * when error or not found. If all operation succeed but no matching one is
94 * found, @errp will NOT be set.
96 bool bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
99 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
102 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
108 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
110 error_setg_errno(errp, -nb_sns, "Failed to get a snapshot list");
112 } else if (nb_sns == 0) {
117 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
119 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id) && !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
126 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
128 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id)) {
135 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
137 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
149 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
151 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
152 if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
156 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
157 if (bs->file != NULL) {
158 return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file->bs);
166 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
167 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
169 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
173 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
174 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
177 return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file->bs, sn_info);
182 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
183 const char *snapshot_id,
186 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
190 error_setg(errp, "Block driver is closed");
194 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
195 error_setg(errp, "Device has active dirty bitmaps");
199 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto) {
200 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
202 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to load snapshot");
208 BlockDriverState *file;
209 QDict *options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->options);
211 Error *local_err = NULL;
214 /* Prevent it from getting deleted when detached from bs */
217 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &file_options, "file.");
218 qobject_unref(file_options);
219 qdict_put_str(options, "file", bdrv_get_node_name(file));
221 if (drv->bdrv_close) {
224 bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
227 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(file, snapshot_id, errp);
228 open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, bs->open_flags, &local_err);
229 qobject_unref(options);
233 /* A bdrv_snapshot_goto() error takes precedence */
234 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
235 return ret < 0 ? ret : open_ret;
238 assert(bs->file->bs == file);
243 error_setg(errp, "Block driver does not support snapshots");
248 * Delete an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
249 * @bs: block device used in the operation
250 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
251 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
252 * @errp: location to store error
254 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, delete the first one with
255 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
256 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, delete the first one with id
258 * If only @name is specified, delete the first one with name @name.
259 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
261 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure. If @bs is not inserted, return
262 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @snapshot_id and @name are both NULL, return -EINVAL. If @bs
263 * does not support internal snapshot deletion, return -ENOTSUP. If @bs does
264 * not support parameter @snapshot_id or @name, or one of them is not correctly
265 * specified, return -EINVAL. If @bs can't find one matching @id and @name,
266 * return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled with error
267 * message on failure.
269 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
270 const char *snapshot_id,
274 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
278 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
281 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
282 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
286 /* drain all pending i/o before deleting snapshot */
287 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
289 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) {
290 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
291 } else if (bs->file) {
292 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
294 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
295 "does not support internal snapshot deletion",
296 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
300 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
304 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
305 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
307 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
311 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) {
312 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
315 return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file->bs, psn_info);
321 * Temporarily load an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
322 * @bs: block device used in the operation
323 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
324 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
325 * @errp: location to store error
327 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, load the first one with
328 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
329 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, load the first one with id
331 * If only @name is specified, load the first one with name @name.
332 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
334 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on fail. If @bs is not inserted, return
335 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @bs is not readonly, return -EINVAL. If @bs did not support
336 * internal snapshot, return -ENOTSUP. If qemu can't find a matching @id and
337 * @name, return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled on
340 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
341 const char *snapshot_id,
345 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
348 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
351 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
352 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
355 if (!bs->read_only) {
356 error_setg(errp, "Device is not readonly");
359 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
360 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
362 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
363 "does not support temporarily loading internal snapshots",
364 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
368 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
369 const char *id_or_name,
373 Error *local_err = NULL;
375 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
376 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
377 error_free(local_err);
379 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
382 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
388 /* Group operations. All block drivers are involved.
389 * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
390 * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers) */
392 bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
395 BlockDriverState *bs;
398 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
399 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
401 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
402 if (bdrv_is_inserted(bs) && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
403 ok = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
405 aio_context_release(ctx);
407 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
417 int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
421 BlockDriverState *bs;
423 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
425 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
426 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
428 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
429 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
430 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
431 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot->id_str,
432 snapshot->name, err);
434 aio_context_release(ctx);
436 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
447 int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
451 BlockDriverState *bs;
454 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
455 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
457 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
458 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
459 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name, errp);
461 aio_context_release(ctx);
463 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
473 int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
477 BlockDriverState *bs;
480 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
481 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
483 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
484 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
485 err = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
487 aio_context_release(ctx);
489 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
499 int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
500 BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
501 uint64_t vm_state_size,
502 BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
505 BlockDriverState *bs;
508 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
509 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
511 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
512 if (bs == vm_state_bs) {
513 sn->vm_state_size = vm_state_size;
514 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
515 } else if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
516 sn->vm_state_size = 0;
517 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
519 aio_context_release(ctx);
521 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
531 BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(void)
533 BlockDriverState *bs;
536 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
537 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
540 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
541 found = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
542 aio_context_release(ctx);
545 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);