2 * PowerPC MMU, TLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
25 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
27 #include "mmu-hash32.h"
33 # define LOG_BATS(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, __VA_ARGS__)
35 # define LOG_BATS(...) do { } while (0)
38 struct mmu_ctx_hash32 {
39 hwaddr raddr; /* Real address */
40 int prot; /* Protection bits */
41 int key; /* Access key */
44 static int ppc_hash32_pp_prot(int key, int pp, int nx)
53 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
75 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
89 static int ppc_hash32_pte_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
90 target_ulong sr, ppc_hash_pte32_t pte)
92 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
95 key = !!(msr_pr ? (sr & SR32_KP) : (sr & SR32_KS));
96 pp = pte.pte1 & HPTE32_R_PP;
98 return ppc_hash32_pp_prot(key, pp, !!(sr & SR32_NX));
101 static target_ulong hash32_bat_size(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
102 target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
104 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
106 if ((msr_pr && !(batu & BATU32_VP))
107 || (!msr_pr && !(batu & BATU32_VS))) {
111 return BATU32_BEPI & ~((batu & BATU32_BL) << 15);
114 static int hash32_bat_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
115 target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
120 pp = batl & BATL32_PP;
122 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
130 static target_ulong hash32_bat_601_size(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
131 target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
133 if (!(batl & BATL32_601_V)) {
137 return BATU32_BEPI & ~((batl & BATL32_601_BL) << 17);
140 static int hash32_bat_601_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
141 target_ulong batu, target_ulong batl)
143 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
146 pp = batu & BATU32_601_PP;
148 key = !!(batu & BATU32_601_KS);
150 key = !!(batu & BATU32_601_KP);
152 return ppc_hash32_pp_prot(key, pp, 0);
155 static hwaddr ppc_hash32_bat_lookup(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong ea, int rwx,
158 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
159 target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut;
162 LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT v " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
163 rwx == 2 ? 'I' : 'D', ea);
165 BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
166 BATut = env->IBAT[0];
168 BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
169 BATut = env->DBAT[0];
171 for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
172 target_ulong batu = BATut[i];
173 target_ulong batl = BATlt[i];
176 if (unlikely(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_601)) {
177 mask = hash32_bat_601_size(cpu, batu, batl);
179 mask = hash32_bat_size(cpu, batu, batl);
181 LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
182 " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
183 type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, ea, batu, batl);
185 if (mask && ((ea & mask) == (batu & BATU32_BEPI))) {
186 hwaddr raddr = (batl & mask) | (ea & ~mask);
188 if (unlikely(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_601)) {
189 *prot = hash32_bat_601_prot(cpu, batu, batl);
191 *prot = hash32_bat_prot(cpu, batu, batl);
194 return raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
199 #if defined(DEBUG_BATS)
200 if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
201 LOG_BATS("no BAT match for " TARGET_FMT_lx ":\n", ea);
202 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
205 BEPIu = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIU;
206 BEPIl = *BATu & BATU32_BEPIL;
207 bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
208 LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
209 " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
210 TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
211 __func__, type == ACCESS_CODE ? 'I' : 'D', i, ea,
212 *BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
220 static int ppc_hash32_direct_store(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong sr,
221 target_ulong eaddr, int rwx,
222 hwaddr *raddr, int *prot)
224 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
225 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
226 int key = !!(msr_pr ? (sr & SR32_KP) : (sr & SR32_KS));
228 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "direct store...\n");
230 if ((sr & 0x1FF00000) >> 20 == 0x07f) {
231 /* Memory-forced I/O controller interface access */
232 /* If T=1 and BUID=x'07F', the 601 performs a memory access
233 * to SR[28-31] LA[4-31], bypassing all protection mechanisms.
235 *raddr = ((sr & 0xF) << 28) | (eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFF);
236 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
241 /* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
242 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
243 env->error_code = 0x10000000;
247 switch (env->access_type) {
249 /* Integer load/store : only access allowed */
252 /* Floating point load/store */
253 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
254 env->error_code = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN_FP;
255 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
258 /* lwarx, ldarx or srwcx. */
260 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
262 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06000000;
264 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04000000;
268 /* dcba, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbz, or icbi */
269 /* Should make the instruction do no-op.
270 * As it already do no-op, it's quite easy :-)
276 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
278 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
280 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06100000;
282 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04100000;
286 cpu_abort(cs, "ERROR: instruction should not need "
287 "address translation\n");
289 if ((rwx == 1 || key != 1) && (rwx == 0 || key != 0)) {
293 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
295 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
297 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0a000000;
299 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
305 hwaddr get_pteg_offset32(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr hash)
307 target_ulong mask = ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu);
309 return (hash * HASH_PTEG_SIZE_32) & mask;
312 static hwaddr ppc_hash32_pteg_search(PowerPCCPU *cpu, hwaddr pteg_off,
313 bool secondary, target_ulong ptem,
314 ppc_hash_pte32_t *pte)
316 hwaddr pte_offset = pteg_off;
317 target_ulong pte0, pte1;
320 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
321 pte0 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte0(cpu, pte_offset);
322 pte1 = ppc_hash32_load_hpte1(cpu, pte_offset);
324 if ((pte0 & HPTE32_V_VALID)
325 && (secondary == !!(pte0 & HPTE32_V_SECONDARY))
326 && HPTE32_V_COMPARE(pte0, ptem)) {
332 pte_offset += HASH_PTE_SIZE_32;
338 static hwaddr ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
339 target_ulong sr, target_ulong eaddr,
340 ppc_hash_pte32_t *pte)
342 hwaddr pteg_off, pte_offset;
344 uint32_t vsid, pgidx, ptem;
346 vsid = sr & SR32_VSID;
347 pgidx = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
349 ptem = (vsid << 7) | (pgidx >> 10);
351 /* Page address translation */
352 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx
353 " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
354 " hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
355 ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu), ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu), hash);
357 /* Primary PTEG lookup */
358 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
359 " vsid=%" PRIx32 " ptem=%" PRIx32
360 " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
361 ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu), ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu),
363 pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(cpu, hash);
364 pte_offset = ppc_hash32_pteg_search(cpu, pteg_off, 0, ptem, pte);
365 if (pte_offset == -1) {
366 /* Secondary PTEG lookup */
367 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
368 " vsid=%" PRIx32 " api=%" PRIx32
369 " hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu),
370 ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu), vsid, ptem, ~hash);
371 pteg_off = get_pteg_offset32(cpu, ~hash);
372 pte_offset = ppc_hash32_pteg_search(cpu, pteg_off, 1, ptem, pte);
378 static hwaddr ppc_hash32_pte_raddr(target_ulong sr, ppc_hash_pte32_t pte,
381 hwaddr rpn = pte.pte1 & HPTE32_R_RPN;
382 hwaddr mask = ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
384 return (rpn & ~mask) | (eaddr & mask);
387 int ppc_hash32_handle_mmu_fault(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
390 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
391 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
394 ppc_hash_pte32_t pte;
397 const int need_prot[] = {PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, PAGE_EXEC};
400 assert((rwx == 0) || (rwx == 1) || (rwx == 2));
402 /* 1. Handle real mode accesses */
403 if (((rwx == 2) && (msr_ir == 0)) || ((rwx != 2) && (msr_dr == 0))) {
404 /* Translation is off */
406 tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
407 PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC, mmu_idx,
412 /* 2. Check Block Address Translation entries (BATs) */
413 if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
414 raddr = ppc_hash32_bat_lookup(cpu, eaddr, rwx, &prot);
416 if (need_prot[rwx] & ~prot) {
418 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
419 env->error_code = 0x08000000;
421 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
423 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
425 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0a000000;
427 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
433 tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
434 raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot, mmu_idx,
440 /* 3. Look up the Segment Register */
441 sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
443 /* 4. Handle direct store segments */
445 if (ppc_hash32_direct_store(cpu, sr, eaddr, rwx,
446 &raddr, &prot) == 0) {
447 tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
448 raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot, mmu_idx,
456 /* 5. Check for segment level no-execute violation */
457 if ((rwx == 2) && (sr & SR32_NX)) {
458 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
459 env->error_code = 0x10000000;
463 /* 6. Locate the PTE in the hash table */
464 pte_offset = ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(cpu, sr, eaddr, &pte);
465 if (pte_offset == -1) {
467 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
468 env->error_code = 0x40000000;
470 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
472 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
474 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x42000000;
476 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x40000000;
482 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
483 "found PTE at offset %08" HWADDR_PRIx "\n", pte_offset);
485 /* 7. Check access permissions */
487 prot = ppc_hash32_pte_prot(cpu, sr, pte);
489 if (need_prot[rwx] & ~prot) {
490 /* Access right violation */
491 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access rejected\n");
493 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
494 env->error_code = 0x08000000;
496 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
498 env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
500 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0a000000;
502 env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
508 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access granted !\n");
510 /* 8. Update PTE referenced and changed bits if necessary */
512 new_pte1 = pte.pte1 | HPTE32_R_R; /* set referenced bit */
514 new_pte1 |= HPTE32_R_C; /* set changed (dirty) bit */
516 /* Treat the page as read-only for now, so that a later write
517 * will pass through this function again to set the C bit */
521 if (new_pte1 != pte.pte1) {
522 ppc_hash32_store_hpte1(cpu, pte_offset, new_pte1);
525 /* 9. Determine the real address from the PTE */
527 raddr = ppc_hash32_pte_raddr(sr, pte, eaddr);
529 tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
530 prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
535 hwaddr ppc_hash32_get_phys_page_debug(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong eaddr)
537 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
540 ppc_hash_pte32_t pte;
544 /* Translation is off */
548 if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
549 hwaddr raddr = ppc_hash32_bat_lookup(cpu, eaddr, 0, &prot);
555 sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
558 /* FIXME: Add suitable debug support for Direct Store segments */
562 pte_offset = ppc_hash32_htab_lookup(cpu, sr, eaddr, &pte);
563 if (pte_offset == -1) {
567 return ppc_hash32_pte_raddr(sr, pte, eaddr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;