2 * Altera Nios II helper routines.
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
28 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
29 #include "hw/semihosting/semihost.h"
31 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
33 void nios2_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
35 Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
36 CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
37 cs->exception_index = -1;
38 env->regs[R_EA] = env->regs[R_PC] + 4;
41 bool nios2_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
42 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
43 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
45 cs->exception_index = 0xaa;
46 cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
49 #else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
51 void nios2_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
53 Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
54 CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
56 switch (cs->exception_index) {
58 assert(env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_PIE);
60 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "interrupt at pc=%x\n", env->regs[R_PC]);
62 env->regs[CR_ESTATUS] = env->regs[CR_STATUS];
63 env->regs[CR_STATUS] |= CR_STATUS_IH;
64 env->regs[CR_STATUS] &= ~(CR_STATUS_PIE | CR_STATUS_U);
66 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] &= ~(0x1F << 2);
67 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] |= (cs->exception_index & 0x1F) << 2;
69 env->regs[R_EA] = env->regs[R_PC] + 4;
70 env->regs[R_PC] = cpu->exception_addr;
74 if ((env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_EH) == 0) {
75 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "TLB MISS (fast) at pc=%x\n",
79 /* Variation from the spec. Table 3-35 of the cpu reference shows
80 * estatus not being changed for TLB miss but this appears to
82 env->regs[CR_ESTATUS] = env->regs[CR_STATUS];
83 env->regs[CR_STATUS] |= CR_STATUS_EH;
84 env->regs[CR_STATUS] &= ~(CR_STATUS_PIE | CR_STATUS_U);
86 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] &= ~(0x1F << 2);
87 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] |= (cs->exception_index & 0x1F) << 2;
89 env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] &= ~CR_TLBMISC_DBL;
90 env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] |= CR_TLBMISC_WR;
92 env->regs[R_EA] = env->regs[R_PC] + 4;
93 env->regs[R_PC] = cpu->fast_tlb_miss_addr;
95 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "TLB MISS (double) at pc=%x\n",
99 env->regs[CR_STATUS] |= CR_STATUS_EH;
100 env->regs[CR_STATUS] &= ~(CR_STATUS_PIE | CR_STATUS_U);
102 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] &= ~(0x1F << 2);
103 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] |= (cs->exception_index & 0x1F) << 2;
105 env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] |= CR_TLBMISC_DBL;
107 env->regs[R_PC] = cpu->exception_addr;
114 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "TLB PERM at pc=%x\n", env->regs[R_PC]);
116 env->regs[CR_ESTATUS] = env->regs[CR_STATUS];
117 env->regs[CR_STATUS] |= CR_STATUS_EH;
118 env->regs[CR_STATUS] &= ~(CR_STATUS_PIE | CR_STATUS_U);
120 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] &= ~(0x1F << 2);
121 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] |= (cs->exception_index & 0x1F) << 2;
123 if ((env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_EH) == 0) {
124 env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] |= CR_TLBMISC_WR;
127 env->regs[R_EA] = env->regs[R_PC] + 4;
128 env->regs[R_PC] = cpu->exception_addr;
134 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "SUPERVISOR exception at pc=%x\n",
137 if ((env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_EH) == 0) {
138 env->regs[CR_ESTATUS] = env->regs[CR_STATUS];
139 env->regs[R_EA] = env->regs[R_PC] + 4;
142 env->regs[CR_STATUS] |= CR_STATUS_EH;
143 env->regs[CR_STATUS] &= ~(CR_STATUS_PIE | CR_STATUS_U);
145 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] &= ~(0x1F << 2);
146 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] |= (cs->exception_index & 0x1F) << 2;
148 env->regs[R_PC] = cpu->exception_addr;
153 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "TRAP exception at pc=%x\n",
156 if ((env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_EH) == 0) {
157 env->regs[CR_ESTATUS] = env->regs[CR_STATUS];
158 env->regs[R_EA] = env->regs[R_PC] + 4;
161 env->regs[CR_STATUS] |= CR_STATUS_EH;
162 env->regs[CR_STATUS] &= ~(CR_STATUS_PIE | CR_STATUS_U);
164 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] &= ~(0x1F << 2);
165 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] |= (cs->exception_index & 0x1F) << 2;
167 env->regs[R_PC] = cpu->exception_addr;
171 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "BREAK exception at pc=%x\n",
173 /* The semihosting instruction is "break 1". */
174 if (semihosting_enabled() &&
175 cpu_ldl_code(env, env->regs[R_PC]) == 0x003da07a) {
176 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Entering semihosting\n");
177 env->regs[R_PC] += 4;
178 do_nios2_semihosting(env);
182 if ((env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_EH) == 0) {
183 env->regs[CR_BSTATUS] = env->regs[CR_STATUS];
184 env->regs[R_BA] = env->regs[R_PC] + 4;
187 env->regs[CR_STATUS] |= CR_STATUS_EH;
188 env->regs[CR_STATUS] &= ~(CR_STATUS_PIE | CR_STATUS_U);
190 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] &= ~(0x1F << 2);
191 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] |= (cs->exception_index & 0x1F) << 2;
193 env->regs[R_PC] = cpu->exception_addr;
197 cpu_abort(cs, "unhandled exception type=%d\n",
198 cs->exception_index);
203 hwaddr nios2_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
205 Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
206 CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
207 target_ulong vaddr, paddr = 0;
211 if (cpu->mmu_present && (addr < 0xC0000000)) {
212 hit = mmu_translate(env, &lu, addr, 0, 0);
214 vaddr = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
215 paddr = lu.paddr + vaddr - lu.vaddr;
218 qemu_log("cpu_get_phys_page debug MISS: %#" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
221 paddr = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
227 void nios2_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
228 MMUAccessType access_type,
229 int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
231 Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
232 CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
234 env->regs[CR_BADADDR] = addr;
235 env->regs[CR_EXCEPTION] = EXCP_UNALIGN << 2;
236 helper_raise_exception(env, EXCP_UNALIGN);
239 bool nios2_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
240 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
241 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
243 Nios2CPU *cpu = NIOS2_CPU(cs);
244 CPUNios2State *env = &cpu->env;
245 unsigned int excp = EXCP_TLBD;
246 target_ulong vaddr, paddr;
250 if (!cpu->mmu_present) {
252 address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
253 tlb_set_page(cs, address, address, PAGE_BITS,
254 mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
258 if (MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX == mmu_idx) {
259 if (address >= 0xC0000000) {
260 /* Kernel physical page - TLB bypassed */
261 address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
262 tlb_set_page(cs, address, address, PAGE_BITS,
263 mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
267 if (address >= 0x80000000) {
268 /* Illegal access from user mode */
272 cs->exception_index = EXCP_SUPERA;
273 env->regs[CR_BADADDR] = address;
274 cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
279 hit = mmu_translate(env, &lu, address, access_type, mmu_idx);
281 vaddr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
282 paddr = lu.paddr + vaddr - lu.vaddr;
284 if (((access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) && (lu.prot & PAGE_READ)) ||
285 ((access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) && (lu.prot & PAGE_WRITE)) ||
286 ((access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) && (lu.prot & PAGE_EXEC))) {
287 tlb_set_page(cs, vaddr, paddr, lu.prot,
288 mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
292 /* Permission violation */
293 excp = (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD ? EXCP_TLBR :
294 access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE ? EXCP_TLBW : EXCP_TLBX);
301 if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
302 env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] &= ~CR_TLBMISC_D;
304 env->regs[CR_TLBMISC] |= CR_TLBMISC_D;
306 env->regs[CR_PTEADDR] &= CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_MASK;
307 env->regs[CR_PTEADDR] |= (address >> 10) & CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK;
308 env->mmu.pteaddr_wr = env->regs[CR_PTEADDR];
310 cs->exception_index = excp;
311 env->regs[CR_BADADDR] = address;
312 cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
314 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */