2 * qdist.c - QEMU helpers for handling frequency distributions of data.
6 * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
7 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 #include "qemu/qdist.h"
13 #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
16 void qdist_init(struct qdist *dist)
18 dist->entries = g_malloc(sizeof(*dist->entries));
23 void qdist_destroy(struct qdist *dist)
25 g_free(dist->entries);
28 static inline int qdist_cmp_double(double a, double b)
38 static int qdist_cmp(const void *ap, const void *bp)
40 const struct qdist_entry *a = ap;
41 const struct qdist_entry *b = bp;
43 return qdist_cmp_double(a->x, b->x);
46 void qdist_add(struct qdist *dist, double x, long count)
48 struct qdist_entry *entry = NULL;
54 entry = bsearch(&e, dist->entries, dist->n, sizeof(e), qdist_cmp);
58 entry->count += count;
62 if (unlikely(dist->n == dist->size)) {
64 dist->entries = g_realloc(dist->entries,
65 sizeof(*dist->entries) * (dist->size));
68 entry = &dist->entries[dist->n - 1];
71 qsort(dist->entries, dist->n, sizeof(*entry), qdist_cmp);
74 void qdist_inc(struct qdist *dist, double x)
76 qdist_add(dist, x, 1);
80 * Unicode for block elements. See:
81 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_Elements
83 static const gunichar qdist_blocks[] = {
94 #define QDIST_NR_BLOCK_CODES ARRAY_SIZE(qdist_blocks)
97 * Print a distribution into a string.
99 * This function assumes that appropriate binning has been done on the input;
100 * see qdist_bin__internal() and qdist_pr_plain().
102 * Callers must free the returned string with g_free().
104 static char *qdist_pr_internal(const struct qdist *dist)
107 GString *s = g_string_new("");
110 /* if only one entry, its printout will be either full or empty */
112 if (dist->entries[0].count) {
113 g_string_append_unichar(s, qdist_blocks[QDIST_NR_BLOCK_CODES - 1]);
115 g_string_append_c(s, ' ');
120 /* get min and max counts */
121 min = dist->entries[0].count;
123 for (i = 0; i < dist->n; i++) {
124 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[i];
126 if (e->count < min) {
129 if (e->count > max) {
134 for (i = 0; i < dist->n; i++) {
135 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[i];
138 /* make an exception with 0; instead of using block[0], print a space */
140 /* divide first to avoid loss of precision when e->count == max */
141 index = (e->count - min) / (max - min) * (QDIST_NR_BLOCK_CODES - 1);
142 g_string_append_unichar(s, qdist_blocks[index]);
144 g_string_append_c(s, ' ');
148 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
152 * Bin the distribution in @from into @n bins of consecutive, non-overlapping
153 * intervals, copying the result to @to.
155 * This function is internal to qdist: only this file and test code should
158 * Note: calling this function on an already-binned qdist is a bug.
160 * If @n == 0 or @from->n == 1, use @from->n.
162 void qdist_bin__internal(struct qdist *to, const struct qdist *from, size_t n)
173 if (n == 0 || from->n == 1) {
177 /* set equally-sized bins between @from's left and right */
178 xmin = qdist_xmin(from);
179 xmax = qdist_xmax(from);
180 step = (xmax - xmin) / n;
183 /* if @from's entries are equally spaced, no need to re-bin */
184 for (i = 0; i < from->n; i++) {
185 if (from->entries[i].x != xmin + i * step) {
189 /* they're equally spaced, so copy the dist and bail out */
190 to->entries = g_new(struct qdist_entry, from->n);
192 memcpy(to->entries, from->entries, sizeof(*to->entries) * to->n);
198 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
202 left = xmin + i * step;
203 right = xmin + (i + 1) * step;
205 /* Add x, even if it might not get any counts later */
210 * To avoid double-counting we capture [left, right) ranges, except for
211 * the righmost bin, which captures a [left, right] range.
213 while (j < from->n && (from->entries[j].x < right || i == n - 1)) {
214 struct qdist_entry *o = &from->entries[j];
216 qdist_add(to, x, o->count);
223 * Print @dist into a string, after re-binning it into @n bins of consecutive,
224 * non-overlapping intervals.
226 * If @n == 0, use @orig->n.
228 * Callers must free the returned string with g_free().
230 char *qdist_pr_plain(const struct qdist *dist, size_t n)
238 qdist_bin__internal(&binned, dist, n);
239 ret = qdist_pr_internal(&binned);
240 qdist_destroy(&binned);
244 static char *qdist_pr_label(const struct qdist *dist, size_t n_bins,
245 uint32_t opt, bool is_left)
256 s = g_string_new("");
257 if (!(opt & QDIST_PR_LABELS)) {
261 dec = opt & QDIST_PR_NODECIMAL ? 0 : 1;
262 percent = opt & QDIST_PR_PERCENT ? "%" : "";
264 n = n_bins ? n_bins : dist->n;
265 x = is_left ? qdist_xmin(dist) : qdist_xmax(dist);
266 step = (qdist_xmax(dist) - qdist_xmin(dist)) / n;
268 if (opt & QDIST_PR_100X) {
272 if (opt & QDIST_PR_NOBINRANGE) {
273 lparen = rparen = "";
275 x2 = x; /* unnecessary, but a dumb compiler might not figure it out */
278 rparen = is_left ? ")" : "]";
287 g_string_append_printf(s, "%s%.*f", lparen, dec, x1);
288 if (!(opt & QDIST_PR_NOBINRANGE)) {
289 g_string_append_printf(s, ",%.*f%s", dec, x2, rparen);
291 g_string_append(s, percent);
293 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
297 * Print the distribution's histogram into a string.
299 * See also: qdist_pr_plain().
301 * Callers must free the returned string with g_free().
303 char *qdist_pr(const struct qdist *dist, size_t n_bins, uint32_t opt)
305 const char *border = opt & QDIST_PR_BORDER ? "|" : "";
306 char *llabel, *rlabel;
314 s = g_string_new("");
316 llabel = qdist_pr_label(dist, n_bins, opt, true);
317 rlabel = qdist_pr_label(dist, n_bins, opt, false);
318 hgram = qdist_pr_plain(dist, n_bins);
319 g_string_append_printf(s, "%s%s%s%s%s",
320 llabel, border, hgram, border, rlabel);
325 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
328 static inline double qdist_x(const struct qdist *dist, int index)
333 return dist->entries[index].x;
336 double qdist_xmin(const struct qdist *dist)
338 return qdist_x(dist, 0);
341 double qdist_xmax(const struct qdist *dist)
343 return qdist_x(dist, dist->n - 1);
346 size_t qdist_unique_entries(const struct qdist *dist)
351 unsigned long qdist_sample_count(const struct qdist *dist)
353 unsigned long count = 0;
356 for (i = 0; i < dist->n; i++) {
357 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[i];
364 static double qdist_pairwise_avg(const struct qdist *dist, size_t index,
365 size_t n, unsigned long count)
367 /* amortize the recursion by using a base case > 2 */
372 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
373 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[index + i];
375 ret += e->x * e->count / count;
381 return qdist_pairwise_avg(dist, index, n2, count) +
382 qdist_pairwise_avg(dist, index + n2, n - n2, count);
386 double qdist_avg(const struct qdist *dist)
390 count = qdist_sample_count(dist);
394 return qdist_pairwise_avg(dist, 0, dist->n, count);