2 * QEMU EEPROM 93xx emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Stefan Weil
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 /* Emulation for serial EEPROMs:
21 * NMC93C06 256-Bit (16 x 16)
22 * NMC93C46 1024-Bit (64 x 16)
23 * NMC93C56 2028 Bit (128 x 16)
24 * NMC93C66 4096 Bit (256 x 16)
25 * Compatible devices include FM93C46 and others.
27 * Other drivers use these interface functions:
28 * eeprom93xx_new - add a new EEPROM (with 16, 64 or 256 words)
29 * eeprom93xx_free - destroy EEPROM
30 * eeprom93xx_read - read data from the EEPROM
31 * eeprom93xx_write - write data to the EEPROM
32 * eeprom93xx_data - get EEPROM data array for external manipulation
35 * - No emulation of EEPROM timings.
39 #include "eeprom93xx.h"
41 /* Debug EEPROM emulation. */
42 //~ #define DEBUG_EEPROM
45 #define logout(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, "EEPROM\t%-24s" fmt, __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
47 #define logout(fmt, ...) ((void)0)
50 #define EEPROM_INSTANCE 0
51 #define OLD_EEPROM_VERSION 20061112
52 #define EEPROM_VERSION (OLD_EEPROM_VERSION + 1)
56 eeprom_read = 0x80, /* read register xx */
57 eeprom_write = 0x40, /* write register xx */
58 eeprom_erase = 0xc0, /* erase register xx */
59 eeprom_ewen = 0x30, /* erase / write enable */
60 eeprom_ewds = 0x00, /* erase / write disable */
61 eeprom_eral = 0x20, /* erase all registers */
62 eeprom_wral = 0x10, /* write all registers */
65 } eeprom_instruction_t;
69 static const char *opstring[] = {
70 "extended", "write", "read", "erase"
90 /* Code for saving and restoring of EEPROM state. */
92 /* Restore an uint16_t from an uint8_t
93 This is a Big hack, but it is how the old state did it.
96 static int get_uint16_from_uint8(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
99 *v = qemu_get_ubyte(f);
103 static void put_unused(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
105 fprintf(stderr, "uint16_from_uint8 is used only for backwards compatibility.\n");
106 fprintf(stderr, "Never should be used to write a new state.\n");
110 static const VMStateInfo vmstate_hack_uint16_from_uint8 = {
111 .name = "uint16_from_uint8",
112 .get = get_uint16_from_uint8,
116 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK_TEST(_f, _s, _t) \
117 VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_hack_uint16_from_uint8, uint16_t)
119 static bool is_old_eeprom_version(void *opaque, int version_id)
121 return version_id == OLD_EEPROM_VERSION;
124 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_eeprom = {
126 .version_id = EEPROM_VERSION,
127 .minimum_version_id = OLD_EEPROM_VERSION,
128 .minimum_version_id_old = OLD_EEPROM_VERSION,
129 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
130 VMSTATE_UINT8(tick, eeprom_t),
131 VMSTATE_UINT8(address, eeprom_t),
132 VMSTATE_UINT8(command, eeprom_t),
133 VMSTATE_UINT8(writable, eeprom_t),
135 VMSTATE_UINT8(eecs, eeprom_t),
136 VMSTATE_UINT8(eesk, eeprom_t),
137 VMSTATE_UINT8(eedo, eeprom_t),
139 VMSTATE_UINT8(addrbits, eeprom_t),
140 VMSTATE_UINT16_HACK_TEST(size, eeprom_t, is_old_eeprom_version),
141 VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(is_old_eeprom_version, 1),
142 VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL_V(size, eeprom_t, EEPROM_VERSION),
143 VMSTATE_UINT16(data, eeprom_t),
144 VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT16_UNSAFE(contents, eeprom_t, size, 0,
145 vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t),
146 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
150 void eeprom93xx_write(eeprom_t *eeprom, int eecs, int eesk, int eedi)
152 uint8_t tick = eeprom->tick;
153 uint8_t eedo = eeprom->eedo;
154 uint16_t address = eeprom->address;
155 uint8_t command = eeprom->command;
157 logout("CS=%u SK=%u DI=%u DO=%u, tick = %u\n",
158 eecs, eesk, eedi, eedo, tick);
160 if (! eeprom->eecs && eecs) {
161 /* Start chip select cycle. */
162 logout("Cycle start, waiting for 1st start bit (0)\n");
166 } else if (eeprom->eecs && ! eecs) {
167 /* End chip select cycle. This triggers write / erase. */
168 if (eeprom->writable) {
169 uint8_t subcommand = address >> (eeprom->addrbits - 2);
170 if (command == 0 && subcommand == 2) {
172 for (address = 0; address < eeprom->size; address++) {
173 eeprom->contents[address] = 0xffff;
175 } else if (command == 3) {
177 eeprom->contents[address] = 0xffff;
178 } else if (tick >= 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits + 16) {
181 eeprom->contents[address] &= eeprom->data;
182 } else if (command == 0 && subcommand == 1) {
184 for (address = 0; address < eeprom->size; address++) {
185 eeprom->contents[address] &= eeprom->data;
190 /* Output DO is tristate, read results in 1. */
192 } else if (eecs && ! eeprom->eesk && eesk) {
193 /* Raising edge of clock shifts data in. */
195 /* Wait for 1st start bit. */
197 logout("Got correct 1st start bit, waiting for 2nd start bit (1)\n");
200 logout("wrong 1st start bit (is 1, should be 0)\n");
202 //~ assert(!"wrong start bit");
204 } else if (tick == 1) {
205 /* Wait for 2nd start bit. */
207 logout("Got correct 2nd start bit, getting command + address\n");
210 logout("1st start bit is longer than needed\n");
212 } else if (tick < 2 + 2) {
213 /* Got 2 start bits, transfer 2 opcode bits. */
219 } else if (tick < 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits) {
220 /* Got 2 start bits and 2 opcode bits, transfer all address bits. */
222 address = ((address << 1) | eedi);
223 if (tick == 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits) {
224 logout("%s command, address = 0x%02x (value 0x%04x)\n",
225 opstring[command], address, eeprom->contents[address]);
229 address = address % eeprom->size;
231 /* Command code in upper 2 bits of address. */
232 switch (address >> (eeprom->addrbits - 2)) {
234 logout("write disable command\n");
235 eeprom->writable = 0;
238 logout("write all command\n");
241 logout("erase all command\n");
244 logout("write enable command\n");
245 eeprom->writable = 1;
249 /* Read, write or erase word. */
250 eeprom->data = eeprom->contents[address];
253 } else if (tick < 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits + 16) {
254 /* Transfer 16 data bits. */
258 eedo = ((eeprom->data & 0x8000) != 0);
261 eeprom->data += eedi;
263 logout("additional unneeded tick, not processed\n");
266 /* Save status of EEPROM. */
271 eeprom->address = address;
272 eeprom->command = command;
275 uint16_t eeprom93xx_read(eeprom_t *eeprom)
277 /* Return status of pin DO (0 or 1). */
278 logout("CS=%u DO=%u\n", eeprom->eecs, eeprom->eedo);
279 return (eeprom->eedo);
283 void eeprom93xx_reset(eeprom_t *eeprom)
286 logout("eeprom = 0x%p\n", eeprom);
292 eeprom_t *eeprom93xx_new(DeviceState *dev, uint16_t nwords)
294 /* Add a new EEPROM (with 16, 64 or 256 words). */
308 assert(!"Unsupported EEPROM size, fallback to 64 words!");
313 eeprom = (eeprom_t *)g_malloc0(sizeof(*eeprom) + nwords * 2);
314 eeprom->size = nwords;
315 eeprom->addrbits = addrbits;
316 /* Output DO is tristate, read results in 1. */
318 logout("eeprom = 0x%p, nwords = %u\n", eeprom, nwords);
319 vmstate_register(dev, 0, &vmstate_eeprom, eeprom);
323 void eeprom93xx_free(DeviceState *dev, eeprom_t *eeprom)
325 /* Destroy EEPROM. */
326 logout("eeprom = 0x%p\n", eeprom);
327 vmstate_unregister(dev, &vmstate_eeprom, eeprom);
331 uint16_t *eeprom93xx_data(eeprom_t *eeprom)
333 /* Get EEPROM data array. */
334 return &eeprom->contents[0];