4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 /*needed for MAP_POPULATE before including qemu-options.h */
34 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
35 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
36 #include "net/slirp.h"
37 #include "qemu-options.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
42 #include <sys/prctl.h>
45 static struct passwd *user_pwd;
46 static const char *chroot_dir;
48 static int daemon_pipe;
50 void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void)
53 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
55 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
56 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
59 static void termsig_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, void *c)
61 qemu_system_killed(info->si_signo, info->si_pid);
64 void os_setup_signal_handling(void)
68 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
69 act.sa_sigaction = termsig_handler;
70 act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
71 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
72 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
73 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
76 /* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
77 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
78 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
79 #define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
80 #define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
81 char *os_find_datadir(void)
87 exec_dir = qemu_get_exec_dir();
88 if (exec_dir == NULL) {
91 dir = dirname(exec_dir);
93 max_len = strlen(dir) +
94 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
95 res = g_malloc0(max_len);
96 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
97 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
98 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
99 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
111 void os_set_proc_name(const char *s)
113 #if defined(PR_SET_NAME)
117 pstrcpy(name, sizeof(name), s);
118 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
119 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
120 if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name)) {
121 perror("unable to change process name");
125 fprintf(stderr, "Change of process name not supported by your OS\n");
131 * Parse OS specific command line options.
132 * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise
134 void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
138 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
139 error_report("The -smb option is deprecated. "
140 "Please use '-netdev user,smb=...' instead.");
141 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
145 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
146 user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg);
148 fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", optarg);
152 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
155 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
158 #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
159 case QEMU_OPTION_enablefips:
160 fips_set_state(true);
166 static void change_process_uid(void)
169 if (setgid(user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
170 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_gid);
173 if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
174 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)\n",
175 user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid);
178 if (setuid(user_pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
179 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_uid);
182 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
183 fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
189 static void change_root(void)
192 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
193 fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
197 perror("not able to chdir to /");
204 void os_daemonize(void)
210 if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
222 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
223 } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
225 /* only exit successfully if our child actually wrote
226 * a one-byte zero to our pipe, upon successful init */
227 exit(len == 1 && status == 0 ? 0 : 1);
229 } else if (pid < 0) {
234 daemon_pipe = fds[1];
235 qemu_set_cloexec(daemon_pipe);
242 } else if (pid < 0) {
247 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
248 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
249 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
254 void os_setup_post(void)
260 perror("not able to chdir to /");
263 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
270 change_process_uid();
283 len = write(daemon_pipe, &status, 1);
284 } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
291 void os_set_line_buffering(void)
293 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
296 int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
302 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
306 if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1) {
310 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FMT_pid "\n", getpid());
311 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len) {
316 /* keep pidfile open & locked forever */
320 bool is_daemonized(void)
329 ret = mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE);