2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
7 * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8 * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
10 * http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "block/block_int.h"
35 #include "block/qdict.h"
36 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
37 #include "qemu/module.h"
38 #include "qemu/option.h"
39 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
40 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
41 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
42 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
43 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
44 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
45 #include "migration/blocker.h"
46 #include "parallels.h"
48 /**************************************************************/
50 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
51 #define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
52 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
53 #define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC (0x746F6E59)
54 #define MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR (1ull << 32)
56 static QEnumLookup prealloc_mode_lookup = {
57 .array = (const char *const[]) {
61 .size = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX
64 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE "prealloc-mode"
65 #define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE "prealloc-size"
67 static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
69 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
72 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
73 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
74 .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
75 .def_value_str = "128M",
78 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
79 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
80 .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
81 "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
82 .def_value_str = "falloc",
84 { /* end of list */ },
88 static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
89 .name = "parallels-create-opts",
90 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
93 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
94 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
95 .help = "Virtual disk size",
98 .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
99 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
100 .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
101 .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
103 { /* end of list */ }
108 static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
110 return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
113 static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
115 return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
118 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
120 uint32_t index, offset;
122 index = sector_num / s->tracks;
123 offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
126 if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
129 return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
132 static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
135 int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
136 return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
139 static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
140 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
142 int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
145 while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
146 int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
149 if (start_off == -2) {
151 prev_end_off = offset;
152 } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
156 to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
157 nb_sectors -= to_end;
158 sector_num += to_end;
162 prev_end_off += to_end;
168 static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
169 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
172 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
173 int64_t pos, space, idx, to_allocate, i, len;
175 pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
180 idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
181 to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx;
183 /* This function is called only by parallels_co_writev(), which will never
184 * pass a sector_num at or beyond the end of the image (because the block
185 * layer never passes such a sector_num to that function). Therefore, idx
186 * is always below s->bat_size.
187 * block_status() will limit *pnum so that sector_num + *pnum will not
188 * exceed the image end. Therefore, idx + to_allocate cannot exceed
190 * Note that s->bat_size is an unsigned int, therefore idx + to_allocate
191 * will always fit into a uint32_t. */
192 assert(idx < s->bat_size && idx + to_allocate <= s->bat_size);
194 space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
195 len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
199 if (s->data_end + space > (len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
200 space += s->prealloc_size;
202 * We require the expanded size to read back as zero. If the
203 * user permitted truncation, we try that; but if it fails, we
204 * force the safer-but-slower fallocate.
206 if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE) {
207 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file,
208 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
209 false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE,
211 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
212 s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
215 if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
216 ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file,
217 s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
218 space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
225 /* Try to read from backing to fill empty clusters
226 * FIXME: 1. previous write_zeroes may be redundant
227 * 2. most of data we read from backing will be rewritten by
228 * parallels_co_writev. On aligned-to-cluster write we do not need
230 * 3. it would be good to combine write of data from backing and new
231 * data into one write call */
233 int64_t nb_cow_sectors = to_allocate * s->tracks;
234 int64_t nb_cow_bytes = nb_cow_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
235 void *buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, nb_cow_bytes);
237 ret = bdrv_co_pread(bs->backing, idx * s->tracks * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
238 nb_cow_bytes, buf, 0);
244 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, s->data_end * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
245 nb_cow_bytes, buf, 0);
252 for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
253 s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
254 s->data_end += s->tracks;
255 bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
256 bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
259 return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
263 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
265 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
266 unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
269 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
271 bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
273 uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
274 uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
277 if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
278 to_write = s->header_size - off;
280 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
283 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
286 bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
288 bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
290 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
295 static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
301 BlockDriverState **file)
303 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
306 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
307 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
308 offset = block_status(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
309 bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, &count);
310 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
312 *pnum = count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
317 *map = offset * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
318 *file = bs->file->bs;
319 return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
322 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
323 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
324 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
326 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
327 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
328 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
332 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
334 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
338 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
339 position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
340 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
346 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
348 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
349 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
351 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, position * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nbytes,
359 bytes_done += nbytes;
362 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
366 static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
367 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
369 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
370 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
371 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
374 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
376 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
380 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
381 position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
382 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
384 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
386 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
387 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
391 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
392 nbytes, &hd_qiov, 0);
397 qemu_iovec_memset(&hd_qiov, 0, 0, nbytes);
400 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, position * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, nbytes,
409 bytes_done += nbytes;
412 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
417 static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_check(BlockDriverState *bs,
418 BdrvCheckResult *res,
421 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
422 int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
425 bool flush_bat = false;
427 size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
433 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
434 if (s->header_unclean) {
435 fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
436 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
438 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
439 /* parallels_close will do the job right */
440 res->corruptions_fixed++;
441 s->header_unclean = false;
445 res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
446 res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
450 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
451 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
457 /* cluster outside the image */
459 fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
460 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
462 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
464 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
465 res->corruptions_fixed++;
471 res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
472 if (off > high_off) {
476 if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + s->cluster_size) != off) {
477 res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
484 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
491 res->image_end_offset = high_off + s->cluster_size;
492 if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
494 count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, s->cluster_size);
495 fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
496 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
497 size - res->image_end_offset);
499 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
500 Error *local_err = NULL;
503 * In order to really repair the image, we must shrink it.
504 * That means we have to pass exact=true.
506 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, res->image_end_offset, true,
507 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, &local_err);
509 error_report_err(local_err);
513 res->leaks_fixed += count;
518 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
523 static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions* opts,
526 BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels *parallels_opts;
527 BlockDriverState *bs;
529 int64_t total_size, cl_size;
530 uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
531 ParallelsHeader header;
532 uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
535 assert(opts->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_PARALLELS);
536 parallels_opts = &opts->u.parallels;
539 total_size = parallels_opts->size;
541 if (parallels_opts->has_cluster_size) {
542 cl_size = parallels_opts->cluster_size;
544 cl_size = DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE;
547 /* XXX What is the real limit here? This is an insanely large maximum. */
548 if (cl_size >= INT64_MAX / MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR) {
549 error_setg(errp, "Cluster size is too large");
552 if (total_size >= MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR * cl_size) {
553 error_setg(errp, "Image size is too large for this cluster size");
557 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
558 error_setg(errp, "Image size must be a multiple of 512 bytes");
562 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(cl_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
563 error_setg(errp, "Cluster size must be a multiple of 512 bytes");
567 /* Create BlockBackend to write to the image */
568 bs = bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(parallels_opts->file, errp);
573 blk = blk_new_with_bs(bs, BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL,
579 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(blk, true);
581 /* Create image format */
582 bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
583 bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
584 bat_sectors = (bat_sectors * cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
586 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
587 memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
588 header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
589 /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
590 header.heads = cpu_to_le32(HEADS_NUMBER);
591 header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
592 / HEADS_NUMBER / SEC_IN_CYL);
593 header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
594 header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
595 header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
596 header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
598 /* write all the data */
599 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
600 memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
602 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
606 ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(blk, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
607 (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
619 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
623 static int coroutine_fn parallels_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
624 const char *filename,
628 BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options = NULL;
629 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
634 static const QDictRenames opt_renames[] = {
635 { BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE, "cluster-size" },
639 /* Parse options and convert legacy syntax */
640 qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(opts, NULL, ¶llels_create_opts,
643 if (!qdict_rename_keys(qdict, opt_renames, errp)) {
648 /* Create and open the file (protocol layer) */
649 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, errp);
654 bs = bdrv_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
655 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, errp);
661 /* Now get the QAPI type BlockdevCreateOptions */
662 qdict_put_str(qdict, "driver", "parallels");
663 qdict_put_str(qdict, "file", bs->node_name);
665 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(qdict, errp);
671 visit_type_BlockdevCreateOptions(v, NULL, &create_options, errp);
673 if (!create_options) {
678 /* Silently round up sizes */
679 create_options->u.parallels.size =
680 ROUND_UP(create_options->u.parallels.size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
681 create_options->u.parallels.cluster_size =
682 ROUND_UP(create_options->u.parallels.cluster_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
684 /* Create the Parallels image (format layer) */
685 ret = parallels_co_create(create_options, errp);
692 qobject_unref(qdict);
694 qapi_free_BlockdevCreateOptions(create_options);
699 static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
700 const char *filename)
702 const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
704 if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
708 if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
709 !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
710 (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
717 static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
719 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
720 unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
721 sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
723 if (size > s->header_size) {
724 size = s->header_size;
726 return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, size);
729 static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
732 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
735 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
736 Error *local_err = NULL;
739 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_of_bds,
740 BDRV_CHILD_IMAGE, false, errp);
745 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
750 bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
752 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
755 if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
756 s->off_multiplier = 1;
757 bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
758 } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
759 s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
764 s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
765 if (s->tracks == 0) {
766 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
770 if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
771 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
775 s->cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
777 s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
778 if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
779 error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
784 size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
785 s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
786 s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
787 if (s->header == NULL) {
791 s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
792 if (s->data_end == 0) {
793 s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
795 if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
796 /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
797 and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
798 s->header_size = size;
801 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
805 s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
807 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
808 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
809 if (off >= s->data_end) {
810 s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
814 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
815 /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
816 s->header_unclean = true;
817 if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
818 error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
819 "cannot be opened read/write");
825 opts = qemu_opts_create(¶llels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, errp);
830 if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
835 qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
836 s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
837 buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
838 /* prealloc_mode can be downgraded later during allocate_clusters */
839 s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(&prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
840 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE,
843 if (local_err != NULL) {
844 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
849 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
851 * It's unsafe to open image RW if there is an extension (as we
852 * don't support it). But parallels driver in QEMU historically
853 * ignores the extension, so print warning and don't care.
855 warn_report("Format Extension ignored in RW mode");
857 ret = parallels_read_format_extension(
858 bs, le64_to_cpu(ph.ext_off) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, errp);
865 if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
866 s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
867 ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
873 s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * qemu_real_host_page_size();
875 bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
877 /* Disable migration until bdrv_activate method is added */
878 error_setg(&s->migration_blocker, "The Parallels format used by node '%s' "
879 "does not support live migration",
880 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
881 ret = migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker, errp);
883 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
886 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
890 error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
894 qemu_vfree(s->header);
899 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
901 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
903 if ((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
904 s->header->inuse = 0;
905 parallels_update_header(bs);
907 /* errors are ignored, so we might as well pass exact=true */
908 bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, true,
909 PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
912 g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
913 qemu_vfree(s->header);
915 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
916 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
919 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
920 .format_name = "parallels",
921 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
922 .bdrv_probe = parallels_probe,
923 .bdrv_open = parallels_open,
924 .bdrv_close = parallels_close,
925 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_default_perms,
926 .bdrv_co_block_status = parallels_co_block_status,
927 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
928 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
929 .bdrv_co_readv = parallels_co_readv,
930 .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
932 .supports_backing = true,
933 .bdrv_co_create = parallels_co_create,
934 .bdrv_co_create_opts = parallels_co_create_opts,
935 .bdrv_co_check = parallels_co_check,
936 .create_opts = ¶llels_create_opts,
939 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
941 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
944 block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);