2 * Support of Parallels Format Extension. It's a part of Parallels format
5 * Copyright (c) 2021 Virtuozzo International GmbH
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8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "parallels.h"
30 #include "crypto/hash.h"
31 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
32 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
34 #define PARALLELS_FORMAT_EXTENSION_MAGIC 0xAB234CEF23DCEA87ULL
36 #define PARALLELS_END_OF_FEATURES_MAGIC 0x0ULL
37 #define PARALLELS_DIRTY_BITMAP_FEATURE_MAGIC 0x20385FAE252CB34AULL
39 typedef struct ParallelsFormatExtensionHeader {
40 uint64_t magic; /* PARALLELS_FORMAT_EXTENSION_MAGIC */
41 uint8_t check_sum[16];
42 } QEMU_PACKED ParallelsFormatExtensionHeader;
44 typedef struct ParallelsFeatureHeader {
49 } QEMU_PACKED ParallelsFeatureHeader;
51 typedef struct ParallelsDirtyBitmapFeature {
56 /* L1 table follows */
57 } QEMU_PACKED ParallelsDirtyBitmapFeature;
59 /* Given L1 table read bitmap data from the image and populate @bitmap */
60 static int parallels_load_bitmap_data(BlockDriverState *bs,
61 const uint64_t *l1_table,
63 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
66 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
68 uint64_t offset, limit;
69 uint64_t bm_size = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_size(bitmap);
71 uint64_t i, tab_size =
72 DIV_ROUND_UP(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_serialization_size(bitmap, 0, bm_size),
75 if (tab_size != l1_size) {
76 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap table size %" PRIu32 " does not correspond "
77 "to bitmap size and cluster size. Expected %" PRIu64,
82 buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
83 limit = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_serialization_coverage(s->cluster_size, bitmap);
84 for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < tab_size; ++i, offset += limit) {
85 uint64_t count = MIN(bm_size - offset, limit);
86 uint64_t entry = l1_table[i];
89 /* No need to deserialize zeros because @bitmap is cleared. */
94 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_ones(bitmap, offset, count, false);
96 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, entry << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, buf,
99 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
100 "Failed to read bitmap data cluster");
103 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_part(bitmap, buf, offset, count,
109 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_finish(bitmap);
118 * @data buffer (of @data_size size) is the Dirty bitmaps feature which
119 * consists of ParallelsDirtyBitmapFeature followed by L1 table.
121 static BdrvDirtyBitmap *parallels_load_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
127 ParallelsDirtyBitmapFeature bf;
128 g_autofree uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
129 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
131 char uuidstr[UUID_FMT_LEN + 1];
134 if (data_size < sizeof(bf)) {
135 error_setg(errp, "Too small Bitmap Feature area in Parallels Format "
136 "Extension: %zu bytes, expected at least %zu bytes",
137 data_size, sizeof(bf));
140 memcpy(&bf, data, sizeof(bf));
141 bf.size = le64_to_cpu(bf.size);
142 bf.granularity = le32_to_cpu(bf.granularity) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
143 bf.l1_size = le32_to_cpu(bf.l1_size);
145 data_size -= sizeof(bf);
147 if (bf.size != bs->total_sectors) {
148 error_setg(errp, "Bitmap size (in sectors) %" PRId64 " differs from "
149 "disk size in sectors %" PRId64, bf.size, bs->total_sectors);
153 if (bf.l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t) > data_size) {
154 error_setg(errp, "Bitmaps feature corrupted: l1 table exceeds "
155 "extension data_size");
159 memcpy(&uuid, bf.id, sizeof(uuid));
160 qemu_uuid_unparse(&uuid, uuidstr);
161 bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, bf.granularity, uuidstr, errp);
166 l1_table = g_new(uint64_t, bf.l1_size);
167 for (i = 0; i < bf.l1_size; i++, data += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
168 l1_table[i] = ldq_le_p(data);
171 ret = parallels_load_bitmap_data(bs, l1_table, bf.l1_size, bitmap, errp);
173 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
177 /* We support format extension only for RO parallels images. */
178 assert(!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR));
179 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_readonly(bitmap, true);
184 static int parallels_parse_format_extension(BlockDriverState *bs,
185 uint8_t *ext_cluster, Error **errp)
187 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
189 int remaining = s->cluster_size;
190 uint8_t *pos = ext_cluster;
191 ParallelsFormatExtensionHeader eh;
192 g_autofree uint8_t *hash = NULL;
194 GSList *bitmaps = NULL, *el;
196 memcpy(&eh, pos, sizeof(eh));
197 eh.magic = le64_to_cpu(eh.magic);
199 remaining -= sizeof(eh);
201 if (eh.magic != PARALLELS_FORMAT_EXTENSION_MAGIC) {
202 error_setg(errp, "Wrong parallels Format Extension magic: 0x%" PRIx64
203 ", expected: 0x%llx", eh.magic,
204 PARALLELS_FORMAT_EXTENSION_MAGIC);
208 ret = qcrypto_hash_bytes(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5, (char *)pos, remaining,
209 &hash, &hash_len, errp);
214 if (hash_len != sizeof(eh.check_sum) ||
215 memcmp(hash, eh.check_sum, sizeof(eh.check_sum)) != 0) {
216 error_setg(errp, "Wrong checksum in Format Extension header. Format "
217 "extension is corrupted.");
222 ParallelsFeatureHeader fh;
223 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
225 if (remaining < sizeof(fh)) {
226 error_setg(errp, "Can not read feature header, as remaining bytes "
227 "(%d) in Format Extension is less than Feature header "
228 "size (%zu)", remaining, sizeof(fh));
232 memcpy(&fh, pos, sizeof(fh));
234 remaining -= sizeof(fh);
236 fh.magic = le64_to_cpu(fh.magic);
237 fh.flags = le64_to_cpu(fh.flags);
238 fh.data_size = le32_to_cpu(fh.data_size);
241 error_setg(errp, "Flags for extension feature are unsupported");
245 if (fh.data_size > remaining) {
246 error_setg(errp, "Feature data_size exceedes Format Extension "
252 case PARALLELS_END_OF_FEATURES_MAGIC:
255 case PARALLELS_DIRTY_BITMAP_FEATURE_MAGIC:
256 bitmap = parallels_load_bitmap(bs, pos, fh.data_size, errp);
260 bitmaps = g_slist_append(bitmaps, bitmap);
264 error_setg(errp, "Unknown feature: 0x%" PRIx64, fh.magic);
268 pos = ext_cluster + QEMU_ALIGN_UP(pos + fh.data_size - ext_cluster, 8);
272 for (el = bitmaps; el; el = el->next) {
273 bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(el->data);
275 g_slist_free(bitmaps);
280 int parallels_read_format_extension(BlockDriverState *bs,
281 int64_t ext_off, Error **errp)
283 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
285 uint8_t *ext_cluster = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
289 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, ext_off, ext_cluster, s->cluster_size);
291 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read Format Extension cluster");
295 ret = parallels_parse_format_extension(bs, ext_cluster, errp);
298 qemu_vfree(ext_cluster);