4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
26 #include "config-host.h"
33 #include "qmp-commands.h"
35 #include "qemu-thread.h"
38 #include "main-loop.h"
46 #include <sys/prctl.h>
49 #define PR_MCE_KILL 33
52 #ifndef PR_MCE_KILL_SET
53 #define PR_MCE_KILL_SET 1
56 #ifndef PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY
57 #define PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY 1
60 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
62 static CPUArchState *next_cpu;
64 static bool cpu_thread_is_idle(CPUArchState *env)
66 if (env->stop || env->queued_work_first) {
69 if (env->stopped || !runstate_is_running()) {
72 if (!env->halted || qemu_cpu_has_work(env) || kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
78 static bool all_cpu_threads_idle(void)
82 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
83 if (!cpu_thread_is_idle(env)) {
90 /***********************************************************/
91 /* guest cycle counter */
93 /* Conversion factor from emulated instructions to virtual clock ticks. */
94 static int icount_time_shift;
95 /* Arbitrarily pick 1MIPS as the minimum allowable speed. */
96 #define MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT 10
97 /* Compensate for varying guest execution speed. */
98 static int64_t qemu_icount_bias;
99 static QEMUTimer *icount_rt_timer;
100 static QEMUTimer *icount_vm_timer;
101 static QEMUTimer *icount_warp_timer;
102 static int64_t vm_clock_warp_start;
103 static int64_t qemu_icount;
105 typedef struct TimersState {
106 int64_t cpu_ticks_prev;
107 int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
108 int64_t cpu_clock_offset;
109 int32_t cpu_ticks_enabled;
113 TimersState timers_state;
115 /* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter. */
116 int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
119 CPUArchState *env = cpu_single_env;
121 icount = qemu_icount;
123 if (!can_do_io(env)) {
124 fprintf(stderr, "Bad clock read\n");
126 icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
128 return qemu_icount_bias + (icount << icount_time_shift);
131 /* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
132 int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
135 return cpu_get_icount();
137 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
138 return timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
141 ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
142 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev > ticks) {
143 /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
145 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset += timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev - ticks;
147 timers_state.cpu_ticks_prev = ticks;
148 return ticks + timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset;
152 /* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
153 int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
156 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
157 return timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
160 return ti + timers_state.cpu_clock_offset;
164 /* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
165 void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
167 if (!timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
168 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
169 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset -= get_clock();
170 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
174 /* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
175 cpu_get_ticks() after that. */
176 void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
178 if (timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled) {
179 timers_state.cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
180 timers_state.cpu_clock_offset = cpu_get_clock();
181 timers_state.cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
185 /* Correlation between real and virtual time is always going to be
186 fairly approximate, so ignore small variation.
187 When the guest is idle real and virtual time will be aligned in
189 #define ICOUNT_WOBBLE (get_ticks_per_sec() / 10)
191 static void icount_adjust(void)
196 static int64_t last_delta;
197 /* If the VM is not running, then do nothing. */
198 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
201 cur_time = cpu_get_clock();
202 cur_icount = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
203 delta = cur_icount - cur_time;
204 /* FIXME: This is a very crude algorithm, somewhat prone to oscillation. */
206 && last_delta + ICOUNT_WOBBLE < delta * 2
207 && icount_time_shift > 0) {
208 /* The guest is getting too far ahead. Slow time down. */
212 && last_delta - ICOUNT_WOBBLE > delta * 2
213 && icount_time_shift < MAX_ICOUNT_SHIFT) {
214 /* The guest is getting too far behind. Speed time up. */
218 qemu_icount_bias = cur_icount - (qemu_icount << icount_time_shift);
221 static void icount_adjust_rt(void *opaque)
223 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
224 qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + 1000);
228 static void icount_adjust_vm(void *opaque)
230 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
231 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
235 static int64_t qemu_icount_round(int64_t count)
237 return (count + (1 << icount_time_shift) - 1) >> icount_time_shift;
240 static void icount_warp_rt(void *opaque)
242 if (vm_clock_warp_start == -1) {
246 if (runstate_is_running()) {
247 int64_t clock = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
248 int64_t warp_delta = clock - vm_clock_warp_start;
249 if (use_icount == 1) {
250 qemu_icount_bias += warp_delta;
253 * In adaptive mode, do not let the vm_clock run too
254 * far ahead of real time.
256 int64_t cur_time = cpu_get_clock();
257 int64_t cur_icount = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
258 int64_t delta = cur_time - cur_icount;
259 qemu_icount_bias += MIN(warp_delta, delta);
261 if (qemu_clock_expired(vm_clock)) {
265 vm_clock_warp_start = -1;
268 void qtest_clock_warp(int64_t dest)
270 int64_t clock = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
271 assert(qtest_enabled());
272 while (clock < dest) {
273 int64_t deadline = qemu_clock_deadline(vm_clock);
274 int64_t warp = MIN(dest - clock, deadline);
275 qemu_icount_bias += warp;
276 qemu_run_timers(vm_clock);
277 clock = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
282 void qemu_clock_warp(QEMUClock *clock)
287 * There are too many global variables to make the "warp" behavior
288 * applicable to other clocks. But a clock argument removes the
289 * need for if statements all over the place.
291 if (clock != vm_clock || !use_icount) {
296 * If the CPUs have been sleeping, advance the vm_clock timer now. This
297 * ensures that the deadline for the timer is computed correctly below.
298 * This also makes sure that the insn counter is synchronized before the
299 * CPU starts running, in case the CPU is woken by an event other than
300 * the earliest vm_clock timer.
302 icount_warp_rt(NULL);
303 if (!all_cpu_threads_idle() || !qemu_clock_has_timers(vm_clock)) {
304 qemu_del_timer(icount_warp_timer);
308 if (qtest_enabled()) {
309 /* When testing, qtest commands advance icount. */
313 vm_clock_warp_start = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
314 deadline = qemu_clock_deadline(vm_clock);
317 * Ensure the vm_clock proceeds even when the virtual CPU goes to
318 * sleep. Otherwise, the CPU might be waiting for a future timer
319 * interrupt to wake it up, but the interrupt never comes because
320 * the vCPU isn't running any insns and thus doesn't advance the
323 * An extreme solution for this problem would be to never let VCPUs
324 * sleep in icount mode if there is a pending vm_clock timer; rather
325 * time could just advance to the next vm_clock event. Instead, we
326 * do stop VCPUs and only advance vm_clock after some "real" time,
327 * (related to the time left until the next event) has passed. This
328 * rt_clock timer will do this. This avoids that the warps are too
329 * visible externally---for example, you will not be sending network
330 * packets continuously instead of every 100ms.
332 qemu_mod_timer(icount_warp_timer, vm_clock_warp_start + deadline);
338 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timers = {
341 .minimum_version_id = 1,
342 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
343 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
344 VMSTATE_INT64(cpu_ticks_offset, TimersState),
345 VMSTATE_INT64(dummy, TimersState),
346 VMSTATE_INT64_V(cpu_clock_offset, TimersState, 2),
347 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
351 void configure_icount(const char *option)
353 vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_timers, &timers_state);
358 icount_warp_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(rt_clock, icount_warp_rt, NULL);
359 if (strcmp(option, "auto") != 0) {
360 icount_time_shift = strtol(option, NULL, 0);
367 /* 125MIPS seems a reasonable initial guess at the guest speed.
368 It will be corrected fairly quickly anyway. */
369 icount_time_shift = 3;
371 /* Have both realtime and virtual time triggers for speed adjustment.
372 The realtime trigger catches emulated time passing too slowly,
373 the virtual time trigger catches emulated time passing too fast.
374 Realtime triggers occur even when idle, so use them less frequently
376 icount_rt_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, icount_adjust_rt, NULL);
377 qemu_mod_timer(icount_rt_timer,
378 qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + 1000);
379 icount_vm_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, icount_adjust_vm, NULL);
380 qemu_mod_timer(icount_vm_timer,
381 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
384 /***********************************************************/
385 void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
391 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
392 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
393 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
394 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
395 fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
397 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
399 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
406 void cpu_synchronize_all_states(void)
410 for (cpu = first_cpu; cpu; cpu = cpu->next_cpu) {
411 cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
415 void cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset(void)
419 for (cpu = first_cpu; cpu; cpu = cpu->next_cpu) {
420 cpu_synchronize_post_reset(cpu);
424 void cpu_synchronize_all_post_init(void)
428 for (cpu = first_cpu; cpu; cpu = cpu->next_cpu) {
429 cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu);
433 int cpu_is_stopped(CPUArchState *env)
435 return !runstate_is_running() || env->stopped;
438 static void do_vm_stop(RunState state)
440 if (runstate_is_running()) {
444 vm_state_notify(0, state);
447 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_STOP, NULL);
451 static int cpu_can_run(CPUArchState *env)
456 if (env->stopped || !runstate_is_running()) {
462 static void cpu_handle_guest_debug(CPUArchState *env)
464 gdb_set_stop_cpu(env);
465 qemu_system_debug_request();
469 static void cpu_signal(int sig)
471 if (cpu_single_env) {
472 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
478 static void sigbus_reraise(void)
481 struct sigaction action;
483 memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
484 action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
485 if (!sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, NULL)) {
488 sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
489 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
491 perror("Failed to re-raise SIGBUS!\n");
495 static void sigbus_handler(int n, struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo *siginfo,
498 if (kvm_on_sigbus(siginfo->ssi_code,
499 (void *)(intptr_t)siginfo->ssi_addr)) {
504 static void qemu_init_sigbus(void)
506 struct sigaction action;
508 memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
509 action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
510 action.sa_sigaction = (void (*)(int, siginfo_t*, void*))sigbus_handler;
511 sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, NULL);
513 prctl(PR_MCE_KILL, PR_MCE_KILL_SET, PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY, 0, 0);
516 static void qemu_kvm_eat_signals(CPUArchState *env)
518 struct timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
524 sigemptyset(&waitset);
525 sigaddset(&waitset, SIG_IPI);
526 sigaddset(&waitset, SIGBUS);
529 r = sigtimedwait(&waitset, &siginfo, &ts);
530 if (r == -1 && !(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {
531 perror("sigtimedwait");
537 if (kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(env, siginfo.si_code, siginfo.si_addr)) {
545 r = sigpending(&chkset);
547 perror("sigpending");
550 } while (sigismember(&chkset, SIG_IPI) || sigismember(&chkset, SIGBUS));
553 #else /* !CONFIG_LINUX */
555 static void qemu_init_sigbus(void)
559 static void qemu_kvm_eat_signals(CPUArchState *env)
562 #endif /* !CONFIG_LINUX */
565 static void dummy_signal(int sig)
569 static void qemu_kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUArchState *env)
573 struct sigaction sigact;
575 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
576 sigact.sa_handler = dummy_signal;
577 sigaction(SIG_IPI, &sigact, NULL);
579 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &set);
580 sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);
581 sigdelset(&set, SIGBUS);
582 r = kvm_set_signal_mask(env, &set);
584 fprintf(stderr, "kvm_set_signal_mask: %s\n", strerror(-r));
589 static void qemu_tcg_init_cpu_signals(void)
592 struct sigaction sigact;
594 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
595 sigact.sa_handler = cpu_signal;
596 sigaction(SIG_IPI, &sigact, NULL);
599 sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI);
600 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
604 static void qemu_kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUArchState *env)
609 static void qemu_tcg_init_cpu_signals(void)
614 QemuMutex qemu_global_mutex;
615 static QemuCond qemu_io_proceeded_cond;
616 static bool iothread_requesting_mutex;
618 static QemuThread io_thread;
620 static QemuThread *tcg_cpu_thread;
621 static QemuCond *tcg_halt_cond;
624 static QemuCond qemu_cpu_cond;
626 static QemuCond qemu_pause_cond;
627 static QemuCond qemu_work_cond;
629 void qemu_init_cpu_loop(void)
632 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_cpu_cond);
633 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_pause_cond);
634 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_work_cond);
635 qemu_cond_init(&qemu_io_proceeded_cond);
636 qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_global_mutex);
638 qemu_thread_get_self(&io_thread);
641 void run_on_cpu(CPUArchState *env, void (*func)(void *data), void *data)
643 struct qemu_work_item wi;
645 if (qemu_cpu_is_self(env)) {
652 if (!env->queued_work_first) {
653 env->queued_work_first = &wi;
655 env->queued_work_last->next = &wi;
657 env->queued_work_last = &wi;
663 CPUArchState *self_env = cpu_single_env;
665 qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_work_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
666 cpu_single_env = self_env;
670 static void flush_queued_work(CPUArchState *env)
672 struct qemu_work_item *wi;
674 if (!env->queued_work_first) {
678 while ((wi = env->queued_work_first)) {
679 env->queued_work_first = wi->next;
683 env->queued_work_last = NULL;
684 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_work_cond);
687 static void qemu_wait_io_event_common(CPUArchState *env)
692 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond);
694 flush_queued_work(env);
695 env->thread_kicked = false;
698 static void qemu_tcg_wait_io_event(void)
702 while (all_cpu_threads_idle()) {
703 /* Start accounting real time to the virtual clock if the CPUs
705 qemu_clock_warp(vm_clock);
706 qemu_cond_wait(tcg_halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
709 while (iothread_requesting_mutex) {
710 qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_io_proceeded_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
713 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
714 qemu_wait_io_event_common(env);
718 static void qemu_kvm_wait_io_event(CPUArchState *env)
720 while (cpu_thread_is_idle(env)) {
721 qemu_cond_wait(env->halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
724 qemu_kvm_eat_signals(env);
725 qemu_wait_io_event_common(env);
728 static void *qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
730 CPUArchState *env = arg;
733 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
734 qemu_thread_get_self(env->thread);
735 env->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
736 cpu_single_env = env;
738 r = kvm_init_vcpu(env);
740 fprintf(stderr, "kvm_init_vcpu failed: %s\n", strerror(-r));
744 qemu_kvm_init_cpu_signals(env);
746 /* signal CPU creation */
748 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
751 if (cpu_can_run(env)) {
752 r = kvm_cpu_exec(env);
753 if (r == EXCP_DEBUG) {
754 cpu_handle_guest_debug(env);
757 qemu_kvm_wait_io_event(env);
763 static void *qemu_dummy_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
766 fprintf(stderr, "qtest is not supported under Windows\n");
769 CPUArchState *env = arg;
773 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
774 qemu_thread_get_self(env->thread);
775 env->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
777 sigemptyset(&waitset);
778 sigaddset(&waitset, SIG_IPI);
780 /* signal CPU creation */
782 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
784 cpu_single_env = env;
786 cpu_single_env = NULL;
787 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
790 r = sigwait(&waitset, &sig);
791 } while (r == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR));
796 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
797 cpu_single_env = env;
798 qemu_wait_io_event_common(env);
805 static void tcg_exec_all(void);
807 static void *qemu_tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
809 CPUArchState *env = arg;
811 qemu_tcg_init_cpu_signals();
812 qemu_thread_get_self(env->thread);
814 /* signal CPU creation */
815 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
816 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
817 env->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
820 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
822 /* wait for initial kick-off after machine start */
823 while (first_cpu->stopped) {
824 qemu_cond_wait(tcg_halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
826 /* process any pending work */
827 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
828 qemu_wait_io_event_common(env);
834 if (use_icount && qemu_clock_deadline(vm_clock) <= 0) {
837 qemu_tcg_wait_io_event();
843 static void qemu_cpu_kick_thread(CPUArchState *env)
848 err = pthread_kill(env->thread->thread, SIG_IPI);
850 fprintf(stderr, "qemu:%s: %s", __func__, strerror(err));
854 if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(env)) {
855 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
856 SuspendThread(cpu->hThread);
858 ResumeThread(cpu->hThread);
863 void qemu_cpu_kick(void *_env)
865 CPUArchState *env = _env;
867 qemu_cond_broadcast(env->halt_cond);
868 if (!tcg_enabled() && !env->thread_kicked) {
869 qemu_cpu_kick_thread(env);
870 env->thread_kicked = true;
874 void qemu_cpu_kick_self(void)
877 assert(cpu_single_env);
879 if (!cpu_single_env->thread_kicked) {
880 qemu_cpu_kick_thread(cpu_single_env);
881 cpu_single_env->thread_kicked = true;
888 int qemu_cpu_is_self(void *_env)
890 CPUArchState *env = _env;
892 return qemu_thread_is_self(env->thread);
895 void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void)
897 if (!tcg_enabled()) {
898 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
900 iothread_requesting_mutex = true;
901 if (qemu_mutex_trylock(&qemu_global_mutex)) {
902 qemu_cpu_kick_thread(first_cpu);
903 qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
905 iothread_requesting_mutex = false;
906 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_io_proceeded_cond);
910 void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void)
912 qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
915 static int all_vcpus_paused(void)
917 CPUArchState *penv = first_cpu;
920 if (!penv->stopped) {
923 penv = penv->next_cpu;
929 void pause_all_vcpus(void)
931 CPUArchState *penv = first_cpu;
933 qemu_clock_enable(vm_clock, false);
937 penv = penv->next_cpu;
940 if (!qemu_thread_is_self(&io_thread)) {
942 if (!kvm_enabled()) {
946 penv = penv->next_cpu;
952 while (!all_vcpus_paused()) {
953 qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_pause_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
957 penv = penv->next_cpu;
962 void resume_all_vcpus(void)
964 CPUArchState *penv = first_cpu;
966 qemu_clock_enable(vm_clock, true);
971 penv = penv->next_cpu;
975 static void qemu_tcg_init_vcpu(void *_env)
977 CPUArchState *env = _env;
979 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
982 /* share a single thread for all cpus with TCG */
983 if (!tcg_cpu_thread) {
984 env->thread = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuThread));
985 env->halt_cond = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuCond));
986 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
987 tcg_halt_cond = env->halt_cond;
988 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, qemu_tcg_cpu_thread_fn, env,
989 QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
991 cpu->hThread = qemu_thread_get_handle(env->thread);
993 while (env->created == 0) {
994 qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
996 tcg_cpu_thread = env->thread;
998 env->thread = tcg_cpu_thread;
999 env->halt_cond = tcg_halt_cond;
1003 static void qemu_kvm_start_vcpu(CPUArchState *env)
1005 env->thread = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuThread));
1006 env->halt_cond = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuCond));
1007 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
1008 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn, env,
1009 QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
1010 while (env->created == 0) {
1011 qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
1015 static void qemu_dummy_start_vcpu(CPUArchState *env)
1017 env->thread = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuThread));
1018 env->halt_cond = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuCond));
1019 qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
1020 qemu_thread_create(env->thread, qemu_dummy_cpu_thread_fn, env,
1021 QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
1022 while (env->created == 0) {
1023 qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
1027 void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
1029 CPUArchState *env = _env;
1031 env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
1032 env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
1034 if (kvm_enabled()) {
1035 qemu_kvm_start_vcpu(env);
1036 } else if (tcg_enabled()) {
1037 qemu_tcg_init_vcpu(env);
1039 qemu_dummy_start_vcpu(env);
1043 void cpu_stop_current(void)
1045 if (cpu_single_env) {
1046 cpu_single_env->stop = 0;
1047 cpu_single_env->stopped = 1;
1048 cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
1049 qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond);
1053 void vm_stop(RunState state)
1055 if (!qemu_thread_is_self(&io_thread)) {
1056 qemu_system_vmstop_request(state);
1058 * FIXME: should not return to device code in case
1059 * vm_stop() has been requested.
1067 /* does a state transition even if the VM is already stopped,
1068 current state is forgotten forever */
1069 void vm_stop_force_state(RunState state)
1071 if (runstate_is_running()) {
1074 runstate_set(state);
1078 static int tcg_cpu_exec(CPUArchState *env)
1081 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1086 ti = profile_getclock();
1091 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
1092 env->icount_decr.u16.low = 0;
1093 env->icount_extra = 0;
1094 count = qemu_icount_round(qemu_clock_deadline(vm_clock));
1095 qemu_icount += count;
1096 decr = (count > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count;
1098 env->icount_decr.u16.low = decr;
1099 env->icount_extra = count;
1101 ret = cpu_exec(env);
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1103 qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1106 /* Fold pending instructions back into the
1107 instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag. */
1108 qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low
1109 + env->icount_extra);
1110 env->icount_decr.u32 = 0;
1111 env->icount_extra = 0;
1116 static void tcg_exec_all(void)
1120 /* Account partial waits to the vm_clock. */
1121 qemu_clock_warp(vm_clock);
1123 if (next_cpu == NULL) {
1124 next_cpu = first_cpu;
1126 for (; next_cpu != NULL && !exit_request; next_cpu = next_cpu->next_cpu) {
1127 CPUArchState *env = next_cpu;
1129 qemu_clock_enable(vm_clock,
1130 (env->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOTIMER) == 0);
1132 if (cpu_can_run(env)) {
1133 r = tcg_cpu_exec(env);
1134 if (r == EXCP_DEBUG) {
1135 cpu_handle_guest_debug(env);
1138 } else if (env->stop || env->stopped) {
1145 void set_numa_modes(void)
1150 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
1151 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
1152 if (node_cpumask[i] & (1 << env->cpu_index)) {
1159 void set_cpu_log(const char *optarg)
1162 const CPULogItem *item;
1164 mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
1166 printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
1167 for (item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
1168 printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
1175 void set_cpu_log_filename(const char *optarg)
1177 cpu_set_log_filename(optarg);
1180 void list_cpus(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, const char *optarg)
1182 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
1183 #if defined(cpu_list_id)
1184 cpu_list_id(f, cpu_fprintf, optarg);
1185 #elif defined(cpu_list)
1186 cpu_list(f, cpu_fprintf); /* deprecated */
1190 CpuInfoList *qmp_query_cpus(Error **errp)
1192 CpuInfoList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1195 for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
1198 cpu_synchronize_state(env);
1200 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1201 info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
1202 info->value->CPU = env->cpu_index;
1203 info->value->current = (env == first_cpu);
1204 info->value->halted = env->halted;
1205 info->value->thread_id = env->thread_id;
1206 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
1207 info->value->has_pc = true;
1208 info->value->pc = env->eip + env->segs[R_CS].base;
1209 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
1210 info->value->has_nip = true;
1211 info->value->nip = env->nip;
1212 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1213 info->value->has_pc = true;
1214 info->value->pc = env->pc;
1215 info->value->has_npc = true;
1216 info->value->npc = env->npc;
1217 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
1218 info->value->has_PC = true;
1219 info->value->PC = env->active_tc.PC;
1222 /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1224 head = cur_item = info;
1226 cur_item->next = info;
1234 void qmp_memsave(int64_t addr, int64_t size, const char *filename,
1235 bool has_cpu, int64_t cpu_index, Error **errp)
1246 for (env = first_cpu; env; env = env->next_cpu) {
1247 if (cpu_index == env->cpu_index) {
1253 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cpu-index",
1258 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
1260 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
1268 cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, addr, buf, l, 0);
1269 if (fwrite(buf, 1, l, f) != l) {
1270 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1281 void qmp_pmemsave(int64_t addr, int64_t size, const char *filename,
1288 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
1290 error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, filename);
1298 cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, buf, l, 0);
1299 if (fwrite(buf, 1, l, f) != l) {
1300 error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1311 void qmp_inject_nmi(Error **errp)
1313 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
1316 for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
1317 if (!env->apic_state) {
1318 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
1320 apic_deliver_nmi(env->apic_state);
1324 error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);