2 * QEMU I2C bus interface.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
11 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
13 #define I2C_BROADCAST 0x00
15 static Property i2c_props[] = {
16 DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("address", struct I2CSlave, address, 0),
17 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
20 static const TypeInfo i2c_bus_info = {
23 .instance_size = sizeof(I2CBus),
26 static int i2c_bus_pre_save(void *opaque)
30 bus->saved_address = -1;
31 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs)) {
32 if (!bus->broadcast) {
33 bus->saved_address = QLIST_FIRST(&bus->current_devs)->elt->address;
35 bus->saved_address = I2C_BROADCAST;
42 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_bus = {
45 .minimum_version_id = 1,
46 .pre_save = i2c_bus_pre_save,
47 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
48 VMSTATE_UINT8(saved_address, I2CBus),
53 /* Create a new I2C bus. */
54 I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
58 bus = I2C_BUS(qbus_create(TYPE_I2C_BUS, parent, name));
59 QLIST_INIT(&bus->current_devs);
60 vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_i2c_bus, bus);
64 void i2c_set_slave_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address)
66 dev->address = address;
69 /* Return nonzero if bus is busy. */
70 int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus)
72 return !QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs);
75 /* TODO: Make this handle multiple masters. */
77 * Start or continue an i2c transaction. When this is called for the
78 * first time or after an i2c_end_transfer(), if it returns an error
79 * the bus transaction is terminated (or really never started). If
80 * this is called after another i2c_start_transfer() without an
81 * intervening i2c_end_transfer(), and it returns an error, the
82 * transaction will not be terminated. The caller must do it.
84 * This corresponds with the way real hardware works. The SMBus
85 * protocol uses a start transfer to switch from write to read mode
86 * without releasing the bus. If that fails, the bus is still
89 int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, int recv)
94 bool bus_scanned = false;
96 if (address == I2C_BROADCAST) {
98 * This is a broadcast, the current_devs will be all the devices of the
101 bus->broadcast = true;
105 * If there are already devices in the list, that means we are in
106 * the middle of a transaction and we shouldn't rescan the bus.
108 * This happens with any SMBus transaction, even on a pure I2C
109 * device. The interface does a transaction start without
110 * terminating the previous transaction.
112 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs)) {
113 QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
114 DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
115 I2CSlave *candidate = I2C_SLAVE(qdev);
116 if ((candidate->address == address) || (bus->broadcast)) {
117 node = g_malloc(sizeof(struct I2CNode));
118 node->elt = candidate;
119 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->current_devs, node, next);
120 if (!bus->broadcast) {
128 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs)) {
132 QLIST_FOREACH(node, &bus->current_devs, next) {
135 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(node->elt);
136 /* If the bus is already busy, assume this is a repeated
140 rv = sc->event(node->elt, recv ? I2C_START_RECV : I2C_START_SEND);
141 if (rv && !bus->broadcast) {
143 /* First call, terminate the transfer. */
144 i2c_end_transfer(bus);
153 void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus)
156 I2CNode *node, *next;
158 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(node, &bus->current_devs, next, next) {
159 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(node->elt);
161 sc->event(node->elt, I2C_FINISH);
163 QLIST_REMOVE(node, next);
166 bus->broadcast = false;
169 int i2c_send_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t *data, bool send)
176 QLIST_FOREACH(node, &bus->current_devs, next) {
177 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(node->elt);
179 ret = ret || sc->send(node->elt, *data);
186 if ((QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs)) || (bus->broadcast)) {
190 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(QLIST_FIRST(&bus->current_devs)->elt);
192 ret = sc->recv(QLIST_FIRST(&bus->current_devs)->elt);
204 int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data)
206 return i2c_send_recv(bus, &data, true);
209 int i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus)
212 int ret = i2c_send_recv(bus, &data, false);
214 return ret < 0 ? ret : data;
217 void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus)
222 if (QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->current_devs)) {
226 QLIST_FOREACH(node, &bus->current_devs, next) {
227 sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(node->elt);
229 sc->event(node->elt, I2C_NACK);
234 static int i2c_slave_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
236 I2CSlave *dev = opaque;
240 bus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(dev)));
241 if ((bus->saved_address == dev->address) ||
242 (bus->saved_address == I2C_BROADCAST)) {
243 node = g_malloc(sizeof(struct I2CNode));
245 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->current_devs, node, next);
250 const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave = {
253 .minimum_version_id = 1,
254 .post_load = i2c_slave_post_load,
255 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
256 VMSTATE_UINT8(address, I2CSlave),
257 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
261 DeviceState *i2c_create_slave(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr)
265 dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
266 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "address", addr);
267 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
271 static void i2c_slave_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
273 DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
274 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, k->categories);
275 k->bus_type = TYPE_I2C_BUS;
276 k->props = i2c_props;
279 static const TypeInfo i2c_slave_type_info = {
280 .name = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE,
281 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
282 .instance_size = sizeof(I2CSlave),
284 .class_size = sizeof(I2CSlaveClass),
285 .class_init = i2c_slave_class_init,
288 static void i2c_slave_register_types(void)
290 type_register_static(&i2c_bus_info);
291 type_register_static(&i2c_slave_type_info);
294 type_init(i2c_slave_register_types)