2 * QEMU low level functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
35 #if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE) || defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
42 /* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
43 discussion about Solaris header problems */
44 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
48 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
53 #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
59 #include "qemu-common.h"
62 #include "qemu_socket.h"
64 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__sun__)
65 static void *oom_check(void *ptr)
69 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %lu\n", GetLastError());
71 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
80 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
87 ptr = oom_check(VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE));
88 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
92 void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
96 /* FIXME: this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc
97 has 64Kb granularity, but at least it guarantees us that the
98 memory is page aligned. */
102 ptr = oom_check(VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE));
103 trace_qemu_vmalloc(size, ptr);
107 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
109 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
110 VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
115 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
118 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)
120 ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
122 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate %zu B: %s\n",
123 size, strerror(ret));
126 #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
127 ptr = oom_check(valloc(size));
129 ptr = oom_check(memalign(alignment, size));
131 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
135 /* alloc shared memory pages */
136 void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
138 return qemu_memalign(getpagesize(), size);
141 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
143 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
149 int qemu_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice)
151 if (advice == QEMU_MADV_INVALID) {
155 #if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE)
156 return madvise(addr, len, advice);
157 #elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
158 return posix_madvise(addr, len, advice);
165 int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
172 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
176 if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1)
179 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
180 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len)
186 memset(&overlap, 0, sizeof(overlap));
188 file = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
189 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
191 if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
194 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
195 ret = WriteFileEx(file, (LPCVOID)buffer, (DWORD)len,
205 /* mingw32 needs ffs for compilations without optimization. */
208 /* Use gcc's builtin ffs. */
209 return __builtin_ffs(i);
212 /* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
213 #define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
215 int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval *tp)
218 unsigned long long ns100; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
224 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft);
225 tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
226 tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000ULL);
228 /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
229 Do not set errno on error. */
236 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
238 unsigned long opt = 1;
239 ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt);
242 int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *ia)
244 uint32_t addr = inet_addr(cp);
245 if (addr == 0xffffffff)
251 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
257 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
260 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
261 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK);
264 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
267 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
268 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
274 * Opens a file with FD_CLOEXEC set
276 int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, ...)
281 if (flags & O_CREAT) {
285 mode = va_arg(ap, int);
290 ret = open(name, flags | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
292 ret = open(name, flags, mode);
294 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
302 * A variant of write(2) which handles partial write.
304 * Return the number of bytes transferred.
305 * Set errno if fewer than `count' bytes are written.
307 * This function don't work with non-blocking fd's.
308 * Any of the possibilities with non-bloking fd's is bad:
309 * - return a short write (then name is wrong)
310 * - busy wait adding (errno == EAGAIN) to the loop
312 ssize_t qemu_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
318 ret = write(fd, buf, count);
335 * Creates an eventfd that looks like a pipe and has EFD_CLOEXEC set.
337 int qemu_eventfd(int fds[2])
339 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
345 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
346 if ((fds[1] = dup(ret)) == -1) {
350 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
354 if (errno != ENOSYS) {
359 return qemu_pipe(fds);
363 * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
365 int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
370 ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
371 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
377 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
378 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
386 * Opens a socket with FD_CLOEXEC set
388 int qemu_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
393 ret = socket(domain, type | SOCK_CLOEXEC, protocol);
394 if (ret != -1 || errno != EINVAL) {
398 ret = socket(domain, type, protocol);
400 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
407 * Accept a connection and set FD_CLOEXEC
409 int qemu_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
413 #ifdef CONFIG_ACCEPT4
414 ret = accept4(s, addr, addrlen, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
415 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
419 ret = accept(s, addr, addrlen);
421 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);