2 * QEMU MOS6522 VIA emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Cave-Ayland
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "hw/input/adb.h"
29 #include "hw/misc/mos6522.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
36 /* XXX: implement all timer modes */
38 static void mos6522_timer_update(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti,
39 int64_t current_time);
41 static void mos6522_update_irq(MOS6522State *s)
43 if (s->ifr & s->ier) {
44 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
46 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
50 static uint64_t get_counter_value(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
52 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
55 return mdc->get_timer1_counter_value(s, ti);
57 return mdc->get_timer2_counter_value(s, ti);
61 static uint64_t get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
63 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
66 return mdc->get_timer1_load_time(s, ti);
68 return mdc->get_timer2_load_time(s, ti);
72 static unsigned int get_counter(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
77 d = get_counter_value(s, ti);
80 /* the timer goes down from latch to -1 (period of latch + 2) */
81 if (d <= (ti->counter_value + 1)) {
82 counter = (ti->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;
84 counter = (d - (ti->counter_value + 1)) % (ti->latch + 2);
85 counter = (ti->latch - counter) & 0xffff;
88 counter = (ti->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;
93 static void set_counter(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti, unsigned int val)
95 trace_mos6522_set_counter(1 + ti->index, val);
96 ti->load_time = get_load_time(s, ti);
97 ti->counter_value = val;
98 mos6522_timer_update(s, ti, ti->load_time);
101 static int64_t get_next_irq_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti,
102 int64_t current_time)
104 int64_t d, next_time;
105 unsigned int counter;
107 /* current counter value */
108 d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - ti->load_time,
109 ti->frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
111 /* the timer goes down from latch to -1 (period of latch + 2) */
112 if (d <= (ti->counter_value + 1)) {
113 counter = (ti->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;
115 counter = (d - (ti->counter_value + 1)) % (ti->latch + 2);
116 counter = (ti->latch - counter) & 0xffff;
119 /* Note: we consider the irq is raised on 0 */
120 if (counter == 0xffff) {
121 next_time = d + ti->latch + 1;
122 } else if (counter == 0) {
123 next_time = d + ti->latch + 2;
125 next_time = d + counter;
127 trace_mos6522_get_next_irq_time(ti->latch, d, next_time - d);
128 next_time = muldiv64(next_time, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, ti->frequency) +
130 if (next_time <= current_time) {
131 next_time = current_time + 1;
136 static void mos6522_timer_update(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti,
137 int64_t current_time)
142 if (ti->index == 0 && (s->acr & T1MODE) != T1MODE_CONT) {
143 timer_del(ti->timer);
145 ti->next_irq_time = get_next_irq_time(s, ti, current_time);
146 timer_mod(ti->timer, ti->next_irq_time);
150 static void mos6522_timer1(void *opaque)
152 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
153 MOS6522Timer *ti = &s->timers[0];
155 mos6522_timer_update(s, ti, ti->next_irq_time);
157 mos6522_update_irq(s);
160 static void mos6522_timer2(void *opaque)
162 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
163 MOS6522Timer *ti = &s->timers[1];
165 mos6522_timer_update(s, ti, ti->next_irq_time);
167 mos6522_update_irq(s);
170 static void mos6522_set_sr_int(MOS6522State *s)
172 trace_mos6522_set_sr_int();
174 mos6522_update_irq(s);
177 static uint64_t mos6522_get_counter_value(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
179 return muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - ti->load_time,
180 ti->frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
183 static uint64_t mos6522_get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
185 uint64_t load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
190 static void mos6522_portA_write(MOS6522State *s)
192 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portA_write unimplemented\n");
195 static void mos6522_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
197 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portB_write unimplemented\n");
200 uint64_t mos6522_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
202 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
219 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[0]) & 0xff;
221 mos6522_update_irq(s);
224 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[0]) >> 8;
225 mos6522_update_irq(s);
228 val = s->timers[0].latch & 0xff;
231 /* XXX: check this */
232 val = (s->timers[0].latch >> 8) & 0xff;
235 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[1]) & 0xff;
237 mos6522_update_irq(s);
240 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[1]) >> 8;
245 mos6522_update_irq(s);
255 if (s->ifr & s->ier) {
268 if (addr != VIA_REG_IFR || val != 0) {
269 trace_mos6522_read(addr, val);
275 void mos6522_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
277 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
278 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
280 trace_mos6522_write(addr, val);
284 s->b = (s->b & ~s->dirb) | (val & s->dirb);
288 s->a = (s->a & ~s->dira) | (val & s->dira);
298 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff00) | val;
299 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
300 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
303 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);
305 set_counter(s, &s->timers[0], s->timers[0].latch);
308 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff00) | val;
309 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
310 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
313 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);
315 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
316 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
319 s->timers[1].latch = (s->timers[1].latch & 0xff00) | val;
322 /* To ensure T2 generates an interrupt on zero crossing with the
323 common timer code, write the value directly from the latch to
325 s->timers[1].latch = (s->timers[1].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);
327 set_counter(s, &s->timers[1], s->timers[1].latch);
334 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
335 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
343 mos6522_update_irq(s);
348 s->ier |= val & 0x7f;
353 mos6522_update_irq(s);
362 static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_ops = {
363 .read = mos6522_read,
364 .write = mos6522_write,
365 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
367 .min_access_size = 1,
368 .max_access_size = 1,
372 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522_timer = {
373 .name = "mos6522_timer",
375 .minimum_version_id = 0,
376 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
377 VMSTATE_UINT16(latch, MOS6522Timer),
378 VMSTATE_UINT16(counter_value, MOS6522Timer),
379 VMSTATE_INT64(load_time, MOS6522Timer),
380 VMSTATE_INT64(next_irq_time, MOS6522Timer),
381 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, MOS6522Timer),
382 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
386 const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522 = {
389 .minimum_version_id = 0,
390 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
391 VMSTATE_UINT8(a, MOS6522State),
392 VMSTATE_UINT8(b, MOS6522State),
393 VMSTATE_UINT8(dira, MOS6522State),
394 VMSTATE_UINT8(dirb, MOS6522State),
395 VMSTATE_UINT8(sr, MOS6522State),
396 VMSTATE_UINT8(acr, MOS6522State),
397 VMSTATE_UINT8(pcr, MOS6522State),
398 VMSTATE_UINT8(ifr, MOS6522State),
399 VMSTATE_UINT8(ier, MOS6522State),
400 VMSTATE_UINT8(anh, MOS6522State),
401 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(timers, MOS6522State, 2, 0,
402 vmstate_mos6522_timer, MOS6522Timer),
403 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
407 static void mos6522_reset(DeviceState *dev)
409 MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(dev);
420 /* s->ier = T1_INT | SR_INT; */
423 s->timers[0].frequency = s->frequency;
424 s->timers[0].latch = 0xffff;
425 set_counter(s, &s->timers[0], 0xffff);
427 s->timers[1].frequency = s->frequency;
428 s->timers[1].latch = 0xffff;
431 static void mos6522_init(Object *obj)
433 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
434 MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(obj);
437 memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &mos6522_ops, s, "mos6522", 0x10);
438 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem);
439 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
441 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->timers); i++) {
442 s->timers[i].index = i;
445 s->timers[0].timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, mos6522_timer1, s);
446 s->timers[1].timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, mos6522_timer2, s);
449 static Property mos6522_properties[] = {
450 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("frequency", MOS6522State, frequency, 0),
451 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
454 static void mos6522_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
456 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
457 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
459 dc->reset = mos6522_reset;
460 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mos6522;
461 dc->props = mos6522_properties;
462 mdc->parent_reset = dc->reset;
463 mdc->set_sr_int = mos6522_set_sr_int;
464 mdc->portB_write = mos6522_portB_write;
465 mdc->portA_write = mos6522_portA_write;
466 mdc->update_irq = mos6522_update_irq;
467 mdc->get_timer1_counter_value = mos6522_get_counter_value;
468 mdc->get_timer2_counter_value = mos6522_get_counter_value;
469 mdc->get_timer1_load_time = mos6522_get_load_time;
470 mdc->get_timer2_load_time = mos6522_get_load_time;
473 static const TypeInfo mos6522_type_info = {
474 .name = TYPE_MOS6522,
475 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
476 .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522State),
477 .instance_init = mos6522_init,
479 .class_size = sizeof(MOS6522DeviceClass),
480 .class_init = mos6522_class_init,
483 static void mos6522_register_types(void)
485 type_register_static(&mos6522_type_info);
488 type_init(mos6522_register_types)