2 * Commandline option parsing functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
32 #include "qapi/error.h"
33 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
34 #include "qemu/option_int.h"
37 * Extracts the name of an option from the parameter string (p points at the
38 * first byte of the option name)
40 * The option name is delimited by delim (usually , or =) or the string end
41 * and is copied into buf. If the option name is longer than buf_size, it is
42 * truncated. buf is always zero terminated.
44 * The return value is the position of the delimiter/zero byte after the option
47 const char *get_opt_name(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p, char delim)
52 while (*p != '\0' && *p != delim) {
53 if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
64 * Extracts the value of an option from the parameter string p (p points at the
65 * first byte of the option value)
67 * This function is comparable to get_opt_name with the difference that the
68 * delimiter is fixed to be comma which starts a new option. To specify an
69 * option value that contains commas, double each comma.
71 const char *get_opt_value(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p)
82 if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
92 int get_next_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
93 const char *tag, const char **pstr)
100 p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, '=');
104 if (!strcmp(tag, option)) {
105 *pstr = get_opt_value(buf, buf_size, p);
111 p = get_opt_value(NULL, 0, p);
120 int get_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
121 const char *tag, const char *str)
123 return get_next_param_value(buf, buf_size, tag, &str);
127 * Searches an option list for an option with the given name
129 QEMUOptionParameter *get_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter *list,
132 while (list && list->name) {
133 if (!strcmp(list->name, name)) {
142 static void parse_option_bool(const char *name, const char *value, bool *ret,
146 if (!strcmp(value, "on")) {
148 } else if (!strcmp(value, "off")) {
151 error_set(errp,QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "'on' or 'off'");
158 static void parse_option_number(const char *name, const char *value,
159 uint64_t *ret, Error **errp)
165 number = strtoull(value, &postfix, 0);
166 if (*postfix != '\0') {
167 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a number");
172 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a number");
176 void parse_option_size(const char *name, const char *value,
177 uint64_t *ret, Error **errp)
183 sizef = strtod(value, &postfix);
200 *ret = (uint64_t) sizef;
203 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a size");
204 #if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke this: */
205 error_printf_unless_qmp("You may use k, M, G or T suffixes for "
206 "kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.\n");
211 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a size");
216 * Sets the value of a parameter in a given option list. The parsing of the
217 * value depends on the type of option:
219 * OPT_FLAG (uses value.n):
220 * If no value is given, the flag is set to 1.
221 * Otherwise the value must be "on" (set to 1) or "off" (set to 0)
223 * OPT_STRING (uses value.s):
224 * value is strdup()ed and assigned as option value
226 * OPT_SIZE (uses value.n):
227 * The value is converted to an integer. Suffixes for kilobytes etc. are
228 * allowed (powers of 1024).
230 * Returns 0 on succes, -1 in error cases
232 int set_option_parameter(QEMUOptionParameter *list, const char *name,
236 Error *local_err = NULL;
238 // Find a matching parameter
239 list = get_option_parameter(list, name);
241 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'\n", name);
246 switch (list->type) {
248 parse_option_bool(name, value, &flag, &local_err);
249 if (!error_is_set(&local_err)) {
250 list->value.n = flag;
256 list->value.s = g_strdup(value);
258 fprintf(stderr, "Option '%s' needs a parameter\n", name);
264 parse_option_size(name, value, &list->value.n, &local_err);
268 fprintf(stderr, "Bug: Option '%s' has an unknown type\n", name);
272 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
273 qerror_report_err(local_err);
274 error_free(local_err);
282 * Sets the given parameter to an integer instead of a string.
283 * This function cannot be used to set string options.
285 * Returns 0 on success, -1 in error cases
287 int set_option_parameter_int(QEMUOptionParameter *list, const char *name,
290 // Find a matching parameter
291 list = get_option_parameter(list, name);
293 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'\n", name);
298 switch (list->type) {
302 list->value.n = value;
313 * Frees a option list. If it contains strings, the strings are freed as well.
315 void free_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
317 QEMUOptionParameter *cur = list;
319 while (cur && cur->name) {
320 if (cur->type == OPT_STRING) {
321 g_free(cur->value.s);
330 * Count valid options in list
332 static size_t count_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
334 size_t num_options = 0;
336 while (list && list->name) {
345 * Append an option list (list) to an option list (dest).
347 * If dest is NULL, a new copy of list is created.
349 * Returns a pointer to the first element of dest (or the newly allocated copy)
351 QEMUOptionParameter *append_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *dest,
352 QEMUOptionParameter *list)
354 size_t num_options, num_dest_options;
356 num_options = count_option_parameters(dest);
357 num_dest_options = num_options;
359 num_options += count_option_parameters(list);
361 dest = g_realloc(dest, (num_options + 1) * sizeof(QEMUOptionParameter));
362 dest[num_dest_options].name = NULL;
364 while (list && list->name) {
365 if (get_option_parameter(dest, list->name) == NULL) {
366 dest[num_dest_options++] = *list;
367 dest[num_dest_options].name = NULL;
376 * Parses a parameter string (param) into an option list (dest).
378 * list is the template option list. If dest is NULL, a new copy of list is
379 * created. If list is NULL, this function fails.
381 * A parameter string consists of one or more parameters, separated by commas.
382 * Each parameter consists of its name and possibly of a value. In the latter
383 * case, the value is delimited by an = character. To specify a value which
384 * contains commas, double each comma so it won't be recognized as the end of
387 * For more details of the parsing see above.
389 * Returns a pointer to the first element of dest (or the newly allocated copy)
390 * or NULL in error cases
392 QEMUOptionParameter *parse_option_parameters(const char *param,
393 QEMUOptionParameter *list, QEMUOptionParameter *dest)
395 QEMUOptionParameter *allocated = NULL;
398 char *param_delim, *value_delim;
406 dest = allocated = append_option_parameters(NULL, list);
411 // Find parameter name and value in the string
412 param_delim = strchr(param, ',');
413 value_delim = strchr(param, '=');
415 if (value_delim && (value_delim < param_delim || !param_delim)) {
422 param = get_opt_name(name, sizeof(name), param, next_delim);
424 param = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), param + 1);
426 if (*param != '\0') {
431 if (set_option_parameter(dest, name, value_delim ? value : NULL)) {
439 // Only free the list if it was newly allocated
440 free_option_parameters(allocated);
445 * Prints all options of a list that have a value to stdout
447 void print_option_parameters(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
449 while (list && list->name) {
450 switch (list->type) {
452 if (list->value.s != NULL) {
453 printf("%s='%s' ", list->name, list->value.s);
457 printf("%s=%s ", list->name, list->value.n ? "on" : "off");
461 printf("%s=%" PRId64 " ", list->name, list->value.n);
464 printf("%s=(unknown type) ", list->name);
472 * Prints an overview of all available options
474 void print_option_help(QEMUOptionParameter *list)
476 printf("Supported options:\n");
477 while (list && list->name) {
478 printf("%-16s %s\n", list->name,
479 list->help ? list->help : "No description available");
484 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
486 static QemuOpt *qemu_opt_find(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
490 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, &opts->head, QemuOptHead, next) {
491 if (strcmp(opt->name, name) != 0)
498 const char *qemu_opt_get(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
500 QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
501 return opt ? opt->str : NULL;
504 bool qemu_opt_has_help_opt(QemuOpts *opts)
508 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, &opts->head, QemuOptHead, next) {
509 if (is_help_option(opt->name)) {
516 bool qemu_opt_get_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool defval)
518 QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
522 assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_BOOL);
523 return opt->value.boolean;
526 uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t defval)
528 QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
532 assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_NUMBER);
533 return opt->value.uint;
536 uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t defval)
538 QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
542 assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_SIZE);
543 return opt->value.uint;
546 static void qemu_opt_parse(QemuOpt *opt, Error **errp)
548 if (opt->desc == NULL)
551 switch (opt->desc->type) {
552 case QEMU_OPT_STRING:
556 parse_option_bool(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.boolean, errp);
558 case QEMU_OPT_NUMBER:
559 parse_option_number(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.uint, errp);
562 parse_option_size(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.uint, errp);
569 static void qemu_opt_del(QemuOpt *opt)
571 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&opt->opts->head, opt, next);
572 g_free((/* !const */ char*)opt->name);
573 g_free((/* !const */ char*)opt->str);
577 static bool opts_accepts_any(const QemuOpts *opts)
579 return opts->list->desc[0].name == NULL;
582 static const QemuOptDesc *find_desc_by_name(const QemuOptDesc *desc,
587 for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
588 if (strcmp(desc[i].name, name) == 0) {
596 int qemu_opt_unset(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
598 QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
600 assert(opts_accepts_any(opts));
610 static void opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value,
611 bool prepend, Error **errp)
614 const QemuOptDesc *desc;
615 Error *local_err = NULL;
617 desc = find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, name);
618 if (!desc && !opts_accepts_any(opts)) {
619 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
623 opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
624 opt->name = g_strdup(name);
627 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&opts->head, opt, next);
629 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
632 opt->str = g_strdup(value);
633 qemu_opt_parse(opt, &local_err);
634 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
635 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
640 int qemu_opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
642 Error *local_err = NULL;
644 opt_set(opts, name, value, false, &local_err);
645 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
646 qerror_report_err(local_err);
647 error_free(local_err);
654 void qemu_opt_set_err(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value,
657 opt_set(opts, name, value, false, errp);
660 int qemu_opt_set_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool val)
663 const QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
665 opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
666 opt->desc = find_desc_by_name(desc, name);
667 if (!opt->desc && !opts_accepts_any(opts)) {
668 qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
673 opt->name = g_strdup(name);
675 opt->value.boolean = !!val;
676 opt->str = g_strdup(val ? "on" : "off");
677 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
682 int qemu_opt_set_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, int64_t val)
685 const QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
687 opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
688 opt->desc = find_desc_by_name(desc, name);
689 if (!opt->desc && !opts_accepts_any(opts)) {
690 qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
695 opt->name = g_strdup(name);
697 opt->value.uint = val;
698 opt->str = g_strdup_printf("%" PRId64, val);
699 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
704 int qemu_opt_foreach(QemuOpts *opts, qemu_opt_loopfunc func, void *opaque,
705 int abort_on_failure)
710 QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
711 rc = func(opt->name, opt->str, opaque);
712 if (abort_on_failure && rc != 0)
718 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_find(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id)
722 QTAILQ_FOREACH(opts, &list->head, next) {
723 if (!opts->id && !id) {
726 if (opts->id && id && !strcmp(opts->id, id)) {
733 static int id_wellformed(const char *id)
737 if (!qemu_isalpha(id[0])) {
740 for (i = 1; id[i]; i++) {
741 if (!qemu_isalnum(id[i]) && !strchr("-._", id[i])) {
748 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_create(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
749 int fail_if_exists, Error **errp)
751 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
754 if (!id_wellformed(id)) {
755 error_set(errp,QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "id", "an identifier");
756 #if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke this: */
757 error_printf_unless_qmp("Identifiers consist of letters, digits, '-', '.', '_', starting with a letter.\n");
761 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
763 if (fail_if_exists && !list->merge_lists) {
764 error_set(errp, QERR_DUPLICATE_ID, id, list->name);
770 } else if (list->merge_lists) {
771 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
776 opts = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opts));
777 opts->id = g_strdup(id);
779 loc_save(&opts->loc);
780 QTAILQ_INIT(&opts->head);
781 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->head, opts, next);
785 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_create_nofail(QemuOptsList *list)
789 opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &errp);
790 assert_no_error(errp);
794 void qemu_opts_reset(QemuOptsList *list)
796 QemuOpts *opts, *next_opts;
798 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opts, &list->head, next, next_opts) {
803 void qemu_opts_loc_restore(QemuOpts *opts)
805 loc_restore(&opts->loc);
808 int qemu_opts_set(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
809 const char *name, const char *value)
812 Error *local_err = NULL;
814 opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1, &local_err);
815 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
816 qerror_report_err(local_err);
817 error_free(local_err);
820 return qemu_opt_set(opts, name, value);
823 const char *qemu_opts_id(QemuOpts *opts)
828 void qemu_opts_del(QemuOpts *opts)
833 opt = QTAILQ_FIRST(&opts->head);
838 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&opts->list->head, opts, next);
843 int qemu_opts_print(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
847 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:", opts->list->name,
848 opts->id ? opts->id : "<noid>");
849 QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
850 fprintf(stderr, " %s=\"%s\"", opt->name, opt->str);
852 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
856 static int opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params,
857 const char *firstname, bool prepend)
859 char option[128], value[1024];
860 const char *p,*pe,*pc;
861 Error *local_err = NULL;
863 for (p = params; *p != '\0'; p++) {
866 if (!pe || (pc && pc < pe)) {
867 /* found "foo,more" */
868 if (p == params && firstname) {
869 /* implicitly named first option */
870 pstrcpy(option, sizeof(option), firstname);
871 p = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p);
873 /* option without value, probably a flag */
874 p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, ',');
875 if (strncmp(option, "no", 2) == 0) {
876 memmove(option, option+2, strlen(option+2)+1);
877 pstrcpy(value, sizeof(value), "off");
879 pstrcpy(value, sizeof(value), "on");
883 /* found "foo=bar,more" */
884 p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, '=');
889 p = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p);
891 if (strcmp(option, "id") != 0) {
892 /* store and parse */
893 opt_set(opts, option, value, prepend, &local_err);
894 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
895 qerror_report_err(local_err);
896 error_free(local_err);
907 int qemu_opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params, const char *firstname)
909 return opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, false);
912 static QemuOpts *opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
913 int permit_abbrev, bool defaults)
915 const char *firstname;
916 char value[1024], *id = NULL;
919 Error *local_err = NULL;
921 assert(!permit_abbrev || list->implied_opt_name);
922 firstname = permit_abbrev ? list->implied_opt_name : NULL;
924 if (strncmp(params, "id=", 3) == 0) {
925 get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), params+3);
927 } else if ((p = strstr(params, ",id=")) != NULL) {
928 get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p+4);
933 * This code doesn't work for defaults && !list->merge_lists: when
934 * params has no id=, and list has an element with !opts->id, it
935 * appends a new element instead of returning the existing opts.
936 * However, we got no use for this case. Guard against possible
937 * (if unlikely) future misuse:
939 assert(!defaults || list->merge_lists);
940 opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, !defaults, &local_err);
942 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
943 qerror_report_err(local_err);
944 error_free(local_err);
949 if (opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, defaults) != 0) {
957 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
960 return opts_parse(list, params, permit_abbrev, false);
963 void qemu_opts_set_defaults(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
968 opts = opts_parse(list, params, permit_abbrev, true);
972 typedef struct OptsFromQDictState {
975 } OptsFromQDictState;
977 static void qemu_opts_from_qdict_1(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
979 OptsFromQDictState *state = opaque;
984 if (!strcmp(key, "id") || error_is_set(state->errp)) {
988 switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
990 value = qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(obj));
993 n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64,
994 qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj)));
995 assert(n < sizeof(buf));
999 n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.17g",
1000 qfloat_get_double(qobject_to_qfloat(obj)));
1001 assert(n < sizeof(buf));
1005 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf),
1006 qbool_get_int(qobject_to_qbool(obj)) ? "on" : "off");
1013 qemu_opt_set_err(state->opts, key, value, state->errp);
1017 * Create QemuOpts from a QDict.
1018 * Use value of key "id" as ID if it exists and is a QString.
1019 * Only QStrings, QInts, QFloats and QBools are copied. Entries with
1020 * other types are silently ignored.
1022 QemuOpts *qemu_opts_from_qdict(QemuOptsList *list, const QDict *qdict,
1025 OptsFromQDictState state;
1026 Error *local_err = NULL;
1029 opts = qemu_opts_create(list, qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id"), 1,
1031 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1032 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1036 assert(opts != NULL);
1038 state.errp = &local_err;
1040 qdict_iter(qdict, qemu_opts_from_qdict_1, &state);
1041 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1042 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1043 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1051 * Adds all QDict entries to the QemuOpts that can be added and removes them
1052 * from the QDict. When this function returns, the QDict contains only those
1053 * entries that couldn't be added to the QemuOpts.
1055 void qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(QemuOpts *opts, QDict *qdict, Error **errp)
1057 const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
1059 entry = qdict_first(qdict);
1061 while (entry != NULL) {
1062 Error *local_err = NULL;
1063 OptsFromQDictState state = {
1068 next = qdict_next(qdict, entry);
1070 if (find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, entry->key)) {
1071 qemu_opts_from_qdict_1(entry->key, entry->value, &state);
1072 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1073 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1076 qdict_del(qdict, entry->key);
1085 * Convert from QemuOpts to QDict.
1086 * The QDict values are of type QString.
1087 * TODO We'll want to use types appropriate for opt->desc->type, but
1088 * this is enough for now.
1090 QDict *qemu_opts_to_qdict(QemuOpts *opts, QDict *qdict)
1096 qdict = qdict_new();
1099 qdict_put(qdict, "id", qstring_from_str(opts->id));
1101 QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
1102 val = QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(opt->str));
1103 qdict_put_obj(qdict, opt->name, val);
1108 /* Validate parsed opts against descriptions where no
1109 * descriptions were provided in the QemuOptsList.
1111 void qemu_opts_validate(QemuOpts *opts, const QemuOptDesc *desc, Error **errp)
1114 Error *local_err = NULL;
1116 assert(opts_accepts_any(opts));
1118 QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
1119 opt->desc = find_desc_by_name(desc, opt->name);
1121 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, opt->name);
1125 qemu_opt_parse(opt, &local_err);
1126 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
1127 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1133 int qemu_opts_foreach(QemuOptsList *list, qemu_opts_loopfunc func, void *opaque,
1134 int abort_on_failure)
1140 loc_push_none(&loc);
1141 QTAILQ_FOREACH(opts, &list->head, next) {
1142 loc_restore(&opts->loc);
1143 rc |= func(opts, opaque);
1144 if (abort_on_failure && rc != 0)