2 * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Network Block Device Client Side
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "nbd-internal.h"
25 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
27 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
29 /* That's all folks */
31 /* Basic flow for negotiation
58 /* Send an option request.
60 * The request is for option @opt, with @data containing @len bytes of
61 * additional payload for the request (@len may be -1 to treat @data as
62 * a C string; and @data may be NULL if @len is 0).
63 * Return 0 if successful, -1 with errp set if it is impossible to
65 static int nbd_send_option_request(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt,
66 uint32_t len, const char *data,
70 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(req) != 16);
73 req.length = len = strlen(data);
75 trace_nbd_send_option_request(opt, nbd_opt_lookup(opt), len);
77 stq_be_p(&req.magic, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
78 stl_be_p(&req.option, opt);
79 stl_be_p(&req.length, len);
81 if (nbd_write(ioc, &req, sizeof(req), errp) < 0) {
82 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to send option request header: ");
86 if (len && nbd_write(ioc, (char *) data, len, errp) < 0) {
87 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to send option request data: ");
94 /* Send NBD_OPT_ABORT as a courtesy to let the server know that we are
95 * not going to attempt further negotiation. */
96 static void nbd_send_opt_abort(QIOChannel *ioc)
98 /* Technically, a compliant server is supposed to reply to us; but
99 * older servers disconnected instead. At any rate, we're allowed
100 * to disconnect without waiting for the server reply, so we don't
101 * even care if the request makes it to the server, let alone
102 * waiting around for whether the server replies. */
103 nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_ABORT, 0, NULL, NULL);
107 /* Receive the header of an option reply, which should match the given
108 * opt. Read through the length field, but NOT the length bytes of
109 * payload. Return 0 if successful, -1 with errp set if it is
110 * impossible to continue. */
111 static int nbd_receive_option_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt,
112 NBDOptionReply *reply, Error **errp)
114 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*reply) != 20);
115 if (nbd_read(ioc, reply, sizeof(*reply), errp) < 0) {
116 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read option reply: ");
117 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
120 reply->magic = be64_to_cpu(reply->magic);
121 reply->option = be32_to_cpu(reply->option);
122 reply->type = be32_to_cpu(reply->type);
123 reply->length = be32_to_cpu(reply->length);
125 trace_nbd_receive_option_reply(reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option),
126 reply->type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply->type),
129 if (reply->magic != NBD_REP_MAGIC) {
130 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option reply magic");
131 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
134 if (reply->option != opt) {
135 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option type %u (%s), expected %u (%s)",
136 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option),
137 opt, nbd_opt_lookup(opt));
138 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
144 /* If reply represents success, return 1 without further action.
145 * If reply represents an error, consume the optional payload of
146 * the packet on ioc. Then return 0 for unsupported (so the client
147 * can fall back to other approaches), or -1 with errp set for other
150 static int nbd_handle_reply_err(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDOptionReply *reply,
156 if (!(reply->type & (1 << 31))) {
161 if (reply->length > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
162 error_setg(errp, "server error %" PRIu32
163 " (%s) message is too long",
164 reply->type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply->type));
167 msg = g_malloc(reply->length + 1);
168 if (nbd_read(ioc, msg, reply->length, errp) < 0) {
169 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read option error %" PRIu32
171 reply->type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply->type));
174 msg[reply->length] = '\0';
175 trace_nbd_server_error_msg(reply->type,
176 nbd_reply_type_lookup(reply->type), msg);
179 switch (reply->type) {
180 case NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP:
181 trace_nbd_reply_err_unsup(reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
185 case NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY:
186 error_setg(errp, "Denied by server for option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
187 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
190 case NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID:
191 error_setg(errp, "Invalid parameters for option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
192 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
195 case NBD_REP_ERR_PLATFORM:
196 error_setg(errp, "Server lacks support for option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
197 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
200 case NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD:
201 error_setg(errp, "TLS negotiation required before option %" PRIu32
202 " (%s)", reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
205 case NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN:
206 error_setg(errp, "Requested export not available");
209 case NBD_REP_ERR_SHUTDOWN:
210 error_setg(errp, "Server shutting down before option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
211 reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
214 case NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD:
215 error_setg(errp, "Server requires INFO_BLOCK_SIZE for option %" PRIu32
216 " (%s)", reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
220 error_setg(errp, "Unknown error code when asking for option %" PRIu32
221 " (%s)", reply->option, nbd_opt_lookup(reply->option));
226 error_append_hint(errp, "server reported: %s\n", msg);
232 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
238 * Process another portion of the NBD_OPT_LIST reply, populating any
239 * name received into *@name. If @description is non-NULL, and the
240 * server provided a description, that is also populated. The caller
241 * must eventually call g_free() on success.
242 * Returns 1 if name and description were set and iteration must continue,
243 * 0 if iteration is complete (including if OPT_LIST unsupported),
244 * -1 with @errp set if an unrecoverable error occurred.
246 static int nbd_receive_list(QIOChannel *ioc, char **name, char **description,
250 NBDOptionReply reply;
253 char *local_name = NULL;
254 char *local_desc = NULL;
257 if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST, &reply, errp) < 0) {
260 error = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, &reply, errp);
266 if (reply.type == NBD_REP_ACK) {
268 error_setg(errp, "length too long for option end");
269 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
273 } else if (reply.type != NBD_REP_SERVER) {
274 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected reply type %u (%s), expected %u (%s)",
275 reply.type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply.type),
276 NBD_REP_SERVER, nbd_rep_lookup(NBD_REP_SERVER));
277 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
281 if (len < sizeof(namelen) || len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
282 error_setg(errp, "incorrect option length %" PRIu32, len);
283 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
286 if (nbd_read(ioc, &namelen, sizeof(namelen), errp) < 0) {
287 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read option name length: ");
288 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
291 namelen = be32_to_cpu(namelen);
292 len -= sizeof(namelen);
294 error_setg(errp, "incorrect option name length");
295 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
299 local_name = g_malloc(namelen + 1);
300 if (nbd_read(ioc, local_name, namelen, errp) < 0) {
301 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read export name: ");
302 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
305 local_name[namelen] = '\0';
308 local_desc = g_malloc(len + 1);
309 if (nbd_read(ioc, local_desc, len, errp) < 0) {
310 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read export description: ");
311 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
314 local_desc[len] = '\0';
317 trace_nbd_receive_list(local_name, local_desc ?: "");
321 *description = local_desc;
333 /* Returns -1 if NBD_OPT_GO proves the export @info->name cannot be
334 * used, 0 if NBD_OPT_GO is unsupported (fall back to NBD_OPT_LIST and
335 * NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME in that case), and > 0 if the export is good to
336 * go (with the rest of @info populated). */
337 static int nbd_opt_go(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDExportInfo *info, Error **errp)
339 NBDOptionReply reply;
340 uint32_t len = strlen(info->name);
345 /* The protocol requires that the server send NBD_INFO_EXPORT with
346 * a non-zero flags (at least NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS must be set); so
347 * flags still 0 is a witness of a broken server. */
350 trace_nbd_opt_go_start(info->name);
351 buf = g_malloc(4 + len + 2 + 2 * info->request_sizes + 1);
353 memcpy(buf + 4, info->name, len);
354 /* At most one request, everything else up to server */
355 stw_be_p(buf + 4 + len, info->request_sizes);
356 if (info->request_sizes) {
357 stw_be_p(buf + 4 + len + 2, NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE);
359 error = nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_GO,
360 4 + len + 2 + 2 * info->request_sizes,
368 if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, NBD_OPT_GO, &reply, errp) < 0) {
371 error = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, &reply, errp);
377 if (reply.type == NBD_REP_ACK) {
378 /* Server is done sending info and moved into transmission
379 phase, but make sure it sent flags */
381 error_setg(errp, "server sent invalid NBD_REP_ACK");
385 error_setg(errp, "broken server omitted NBD_INFO_EXPORT");
388 trace_nbd_opt_go_success();
391 if (reply.type != NBD_REP_INFO) {
392 error_setg(errp, "unexpected reply type %u (%s), expected %u (%s)",
393 reply.type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply.type),
394 NBD_REP_INFO, nbd_rep_lookup(NBD_REP_INFO));
395 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
398 if (len < sizeof(type)) {
399 error_setg(errp, "NBD_REP_INFO length %" PRIu32 " is too short",
401 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
404 if (nbd_read(ioc, &type, sizeof(type), errp) < 0) {
405 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read info type: ");
406 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
410 type = be16_to_cpu(type);
412 case NBD_INFO_EXPORT:
413 if (len != sizeof(info->size) + sizeof(info->flags)) {
414 error_setg(errp, "remaining export info len %" PRIu32
415 " is unexpected size", len);
416 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
419 if (nbd_read(ioc, &info->size, sizeof(info->size), errp) < 0) {
420 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read info size: ");
421 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
424 info->size = be64_to_cpu(info->size);
425 if (nbd_read(ioc, &info->flags, sizeof(info->flags), errp) < 0) {
426 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read info flags: ");
427 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
430 info->flags = be16_to_cpu(info->flags);
431 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_size_flags(info->size, info->flags);
434 case NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE:
435 if (len != sizeof(info->min_block) * 3) {
436 error_setg(errp, "remaining export info len %" PRIu32
437 " is unexpected size", len);
438 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
441 if (nbd_read(ioc, &info->min_block, sizeof(info->min_block),
443 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read info minimum block size: ");
444 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
447 info->min_block = be32_to_cpu(info->min_block);
448 if (!is_power_of_2(info->min_block)) {
449 error_setg(errp, "server minimum block size %" PRIu32
450 " is not a power of two", info->min_block);
451 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
454 if (nbd_read(ioc, &info->opt_block, sizeof(info->opt_block),
457 "failed to read info preferred block size: ");
458 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
461 info->opt_block = be32_to_cpu(info->opt_block);
462 if (!is_power_of_2(info->opt_block) ||
463 info->opt_block < info->min_block) {
464 error_setg(errp, "server preferred block size %" PRIu32
465 " is not valid", info->opt_block);
466 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
469 if (nbd_read(ioc, &info->max_block, sizeof(info->max_block),
471 error_prepend(errp, "failed to read info maximum block size: ");
472 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
475 info->max_block = be32_to_cpu(info->max_block);
476 if (info->max_block < info->min_block) {
477 error_setg(errp, "server maximum block size %" PRIu32
478 " is not valid", info->max_block);
479 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
482 trace_nbd_opt_go_info_block_size(info->min_block, info->opt_block,
487 trace_nbd_opt_go_info_unknown(type, nbd_info_lookup(type));
488 if (nbd_drop(ioc, len, errp) < 0) {
489 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read info payload: ");
490 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
498 /* Return -1 on failure, 0 if wantname is an available export. */
499 static int nbd_receive_query_exports(QIOChannel *ioc,
500 const char *wantname,
503 bool list_empty = true;
504 bool found_export = false;
506 trace_nbd_receive_query_exports_start(wantname);
507 if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST, 0, NULL, errp) < 0) {
513 int ret = nbd_receive_list(ioc, &name, NULL, errp);
516 /* Server gave unexpected reply */
518 } else if (ret == 0) {
519 /* Done iterating. */
522 * We don't have enough context to tell a server that
523 * sent an empty list apart from a server that does
524 * not support the list command; but as this function
525 * is just used to trigger a nicer error message
526 * before trying NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME, assume the
527 * export is available.
530 } else if (!found_export) {
531 error_setg(errp, "No export with name '%s' available",
533 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
536 trace_nbd_receive_query_exports_success(wantname);
540 if (!strcmp(name, wantname)) {
547 /* nbd_request_simple_option: Send an option request, and parse the reply
548 * return 1 for successful negotiation,
549 * 0 if operation is unsupported,
550 * -1 with errp set for any other error
552 static int nbd_request_simple_option(QIOChannel *ioc, int opt, Error **errp)
554 NBDOptionReply reply;
557 if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, opt, 0, NULL, errp) < 0) {
561 if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, opt, &reply, errp) < 0) {
564 error = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, &reply, errp);
569 if (reply.type != NBD_REP_ACK) {
570 error_setg(errp, "Server answered option %d (%s) with unexpected "
571 "reply %" PRIu32 " (%s)", opt, nbd_opt_lookup(opt),
572 reply.type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply.type));
573 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
577 if (reply.length != 0) {
578 error_setg(errp, "Option %d ('%s') response length is %" PRIu32
579 " (it should be zero)", opt, nbd_opt_lookup(opt),
581 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
588 static QIOChannel *nbd_receive_starttls(QIOChannel *ioc,
589 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
590 const char *hostname, Error **errp)
594 struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
596 ret = nbd_request_simple_option(ioc, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS, errp);
599 error_setg(errp, "Server don't support STARTTLS option");
600 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
605 trace_nbd_receive_starttls_new_client();
606 tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_client(ioc, tlscreds, hostname, errp);
610 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), "nbd-client-tls");
611 data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
612 trace_nbd_receive_starttls_tls_handshake();
613 qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
619 if (!data.complete) {
620 g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
622 g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
624 error_propagate(errp, data.error);
625 object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
629 return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
633 * nbd_send_meta_query:
634 * Send 0 or 1 set/list meta context queries.
635 * Return 0 on success, -1 with errp set for any error
637 static int nbd_send_meta_query(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt,
638 const char *export, const char *query,
642 uint32_t export_len = strlen(export);
643 uint32_t queries = !!query;
644 uint32_t query_len = 0;
649 data_len = sizeof(export_len) + export_len + sizeof(queries);
651 query_len = strlen(query);
652 data_len += sizeof(query_len) + query_len;
654 assert(opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT);
656 p = data = g_malloc(data_len);
658 trace_nbd_opt_meta_request(nbd_opt_lookup(opt), query ?: "(all)", export);
659 stl_be_p(p, export_len);
660 memcpy(p += sizeof(export_len), export, export_len);
661 stl_be_p(p += export_len, queries);
663 stl_be_p(p += sizeof(queries), query_len);
664 memcpy(p += sizeof(query_len), query, query_len);
667 ret = nbd_send_option_request(ioc, opt, data_len, data, errp);
673 * nbd_receive_one_meta_context:
674 * Called in a loop to receive and trace one set/list meta context reply.
675 * Pass non-NULL @name or @id to collect results back to the caller, which
676 * must eventually call g_free().
677 * return 1 if name is set and iteration must continue,
678 * 0 if iteration is complete (including if option is unsupported),
679 * -1 with errp set for any error
681 static int nbd_receive_one_meta_context(QIOChannel *ioc,
688 NBDOptionReply reply;
689 char *local_name = NULL;
692 if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, opt, &reply, errp) < 0) {
696 ret = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, &reply, errp);
701 if (reply.type == NBD_REP_ACK) {
702 if (reply.length != 0) {
703 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected length to ACK response");
704 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
708 } else if (reply.type != NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT) {
709 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected reply type %u (%s), expected %u (%s)",
710 reply.type, nbd_rep_lookup(reply.type),
711 NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT, nbd_rep_lookup(NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT));
712 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
716 if (reply.length <= sizeof(local_id) ||
717 reply.length > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
718 error_setg(errp, "Failed to negotiate meta context, server "
719 "answered with unexpected length %" PRIu32,
721 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
725 if (nbd_read(ioc, &local_id, sizeof(local_id), errp) < 0) {
728 local_id = be32_to_cpu(local_id);
730 reply.length -= sizeof(local_id);
731 local_name = g_malloc(reply.length + 1);
732 if (nbd_read(ioc, local_name, reply.length, errp) < 0) {
736 local_name[reply.length] = '\0';
737 trace_nbd_opt_meta_reply(nbd_opt_lookup(opt), local_name, local_id);
751 * nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context:
752 * Request the server to set the meta context for export @info->name
753 * using @info->x_dirty_bitmap with a fallback to "base:allocation",
754 * setting @info->context_id to the resulting id. Fail if the server
755 * responds with more than one context or with a context different
757 * return 1 for successful negotiation,
758 * 0 if operation is unsupported,
759 * -1 with errp set for any other error
761 static int nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context(QIOChannel *ioc,
766 * TODO: Removing the x_dirty_bitmap hack will mean refactoring
767 * this function to request and store ids for multiple contexts
768 * (both base:allocation and a dirty bitmap), at which point this
769 * function should lose the term _simple.
772 const char *context = info->x_dirty_bitmap ?: "base:allocation";
773 bool received = false;
776 if (nbd_send_meta_query(ioc, NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT,
777 info->name, context, errp) < 0) {
781 ret = nbd_receive_one_meta_context(ioc, NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT,
782 &name, &info->context_id, errp);
787 if (strcmp(context, name)) {
788 error_setg(errp, "Failed to negotiate meta context '%s', server "
789 "answered with different context '%s'", context,
792 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
798 ret = nbd_receive_one_meta_context(ioc, NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT,
805 error_setg(errp, "Server answered with more than one context");
806 nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
813 * nbd_start_negotiate:
814 * Start the handshake to the server. After a positive return, the server
815 * is ready to accept additional NBD_OPT requests.
816 * Returns: negative errno: failure talking to server
817 * 0: server is oldstyle, must call nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle
818 * 1: server is newstyle, but can only accept EXPORT_NAME
819 * 2: server is newstyle, but lacks structured replies
820 * 3: server is newstyle and set up for structured replies
822 static int nbd_start_negotiate(QIOChannel *ioc, QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
823 const char *hostname, QIOChannel **outioc,
824 bool structured_reply, bool *zeroes,
829 trace_nbd_start_negotiate(tlscreds, hostname ? hostname : "<null>");
835 if (tlscreds && !outioc) {
836 error_setg(errp, "Output I/O channel required for TLS");
840 if (nbd_read(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic), errp) < 0) {
841 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read initial magic: ");
844 magic = be64_to_cpu(magic);
845 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_magic(magic);
847 if (magic != NBD_INIT_MAGIC) {
848 error_setg(errp, "Bad initial magic received: 0x%" PRIx64, magic);
852 if (nbd_read(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic), errp) < 0) {
853 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read server magic: ");
856 magic = be64_to_cpu(magic);
857 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_magic(magic);
859 if (magic == NBD_OPTS_MAGIC) {
860 uint32_t clientflags = 0;
861 uint16_t globalflags;
862 bool fixedNewStyle = false;
864 if (nbd_read(ioc, &globalflags, sizeof(globalflags), errp) < 0) {
865 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read server flags: ");
868 globalflags = be16_to_cpu(globalflags);
869 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_server_flags(globalflags);
870 if (globalflags & NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
871 fixedNewStyle = true;
872 clientflags |= NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
874 if (globalflags & NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES) {
876 clientflags |= NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES;
878 /* client requested flags */
879 clientflags = cpu_to_be32(clientflags);
880 if (nbd_write(ioc, &clientflags, sizeof(clientflags), errp) < 0) {
881 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to send clientflags field: ");
886 *outioc = nbd_receive_starttls(ioc, tlscreds, hostname, errp);
892 error_setg(errp, "Server does not support STARTTLS");
899 if (structured_reply) {
900 result = nbd_request_simple_option(ioc,
901 NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY,
911 } else if (magic == NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC) {
913 error_setg(errp, "Server does not support STARTTLS");
918 error_setg(errp, "Bad server magic received: 0x%" PRIx64, magic);
924 * nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle:
925 * Populate @info with the size and export flags from an oldstyle server,
926 * but does not consume 124 bytes of reserved zero padding.
927 * Returns 0 on success, -1 with @errp set on failure
929 static int nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDExportInfo *info,
934 if (nbd_read(ioc, &info->size, sizeof(info->size), errp) < 0) {
935 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read export length: ");
938 info->size = be64_to_cpu(info->size);
940 if (nbd_read(ioc, &oldflags, sizeof(oldflags), errp) < 0) {
941 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read export flags: ");
944 oldflags = be32_to_cpu(oldflags);
945 if (oldflags & ~0xffff) {
946 error_setg(errp, "Unexpected export flags %0x" PRIx32, oldflags);
949 info->flags = oldflags;
954 * nbd_receive_negotiate:
955 * Connect to server, complete negotiation, and move into transmission phase.
956 * Returns: negative errno: failure talking to server
957 * 0: server is connected
959 int nbd_receive_negotiate(QIOChannel *ioc, QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
960 const char *hostname, QIOChannel **outioc,
961 NBDExportInfo *info, Error **errp)
965 bool base_allocation = info->base_allocation;
968 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_name(info->name);
970 result = nbd_start_negotiate(ioc, tlscreds, hostname, outioc,
971 info->structured_reply, &zeroes, errp);
973 info->structured_reply = false;
974 info->base_allocation = false;
975 if (tlscreds && *outioc) {
980 case 3: /* newstyle, with structured replies */
981 info->structured_reply = true;
982 if (base_allocation) {
983 result = nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context(ioc, info, errp);
987 info->base_allocation = result == 1;
990 case 2: /* newstyle, try OPT_GO */
991 /* Try NBD_OPT_GO first - if it works, we are done (it
992 * also gives us a good message if the server requires
993 * TLS). If it is not available, fall back to
994 * NBD_OPT_LIST for nicer error messages about a missing
995 * export, then use NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME. */
996 result = nbd_opt_go(ioc, info, errp);
1003 /* Check our desired export is present in the
1004 * server export list. Since NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
1005 * cannot return an error message, running this
1006 * query gives us better error reporting if the
1007 * export name is not available.
1009 if (nbd_receive_query_exports(ioc, info->name, errp) < 0) {
1013 case 1: /* newstyle, but limited to EXPORT_NAME */
1014 /* write the export name request */
1015 if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME, -1, info->name,
1020 /* Read the response */
1021 if (nbd_read(ioc, &info->size, sizeof(info->size), errp) < 0) {
1022 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read export length: ");
1025 info->size = be64_to_cpu(info->size);
1027 if (nbd_read(ioc, &info->flags, sizeof(info->flags), errp) < 0) {
1028 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read export flags: ");
1031 info->flags = be16_to_cpu(info->flags);
1033 case 0: /* oldstyle, parse length and flags */
1035 error_setg(errp, "Server does not support non-empty export names");
1038 if (nbd_negotiate_finish_oldstyle(ioc, info, errp) < 0) {
1046 trace_nbd_receive_negotiate_size_flags(info->size, info->flags);
1047 if (zeroes && nbd_drop(ioc, 124, errp) < 0) {
1048 error_prepend(errp, "Failed to read reserved block: ");
1055 int nbd_init(int fd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc, NBDExportInfo *info,
1058 unsigned long sector_size = MAX(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, info->min_block);
1059 unsigned long sectors = info->size / sector_size;
1061 /* FIXME: Once the kernel module is patched to honor block sizes,
1062 * and to advertise that fact to user space, we should update the
1063 * hand-off to the kernel to use any block sizes we learned. */
1064 assert(!info->request_sizes);
1065 if (info->size / sector_size != sectors) {
1066 error_setg(errp, "Export size %" PRIu64 " too large for 32-bit kernel",
1071 trace_nbd_init_set_socket();
1073 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, (unsigned long) sioc->fd) < 0) {
1075 error_setg(errp, "Failed to set NBD socket");
1079 trace_nbd_init_set_block_size(sector_size);
1081 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_BLKSIZE, sector_size) < 0) {
1083 error_setg(errp, "Failed setting NBD block size");
1087 trace_nbd_init_set_size(sectors);
1088 if (info->size % sector_size) {
1089 trace_nbd_init_trailing_bytes(info->size % sector_size);
1092 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, sectors) < 0) {
1094 error_setg(errp, "Failed setting size (in blocks)");
1098 if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_FLAGS, (unsigned long) info->flags) < 0) {
1099 if (errno == ENOTTY) {
1100 int read_only = (info->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) != 0;
1101 trace_nbd_init_set_readonly();
1103 if (ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, (unsigned long) &read_only) < 0) {
1105 error_setg(errp, "Failed setting read-only attribute");
1110 error_setg(errp, "Failed setting flags");
1115 trace_nbd_init_finish();
1120 int nbd_client(int fd)
1125 trace_nbd_client_loop();
1127 ret = ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT);
1128 if (ret < 0 && errno == EPIPE) {
1129 /* NBD_DO_IT normally returns EPIPE when someone has disconnected
1130 * the socket via NBD_DISCONNECT. We do not want to return 1 in
1137 trace_nbd_client_loop_ret(ret, strerror(serrno));
1139 trace_nbd_client_clear_queue();
1140 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
1142 trace_nbd_client_clear_socket();
1143 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
1149 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
1151 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
1152 ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
1153 ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
1157 #endif /* __linux__ */
1159 int nbd_send_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request)
1161 uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
1163 trace_nbd_send_request(request->from, request->len, request->handle,
1164 request->flags, request->type,
1165 nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type));
1167 stl_be_p(buf, NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
1168 stw_be_p(buf + 4, request->flags);
1169 stw_be_p(buf + 6, request->type);
1170 stq_be_p(buf + 8, request->handle);
1171 stq_be_p(buf + 16, request->from);
1172 stl_be_p(buf + 24, request->len);
1174 return nbd_write(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
1177 /* nbd_receive_simple_reply
1178 * Read simple reply except magic field (which should be already read).
1179 * Payload is not read (payload is possible for CMD_READ, but here we even
1180 * don't know whether it take place or not).
1182 static int nbd_receive_simple_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDSimpleReply *reply,
1187 assert(reply->magic == NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC);
1189 ret = nbd_read(ioc, (uint8_t *)reply + sizeof(reply->magic),
1190 sizeof(*reply) - sizeof(reply->magic), errp);
1195 reply->error = be32_to_cpu(reply->error);
1196 reply->handle = be64_to_cpu(reply->handle);
1201 /* nbd_receive_structured_reply_chunk
1202 * Read structured reply chunk except magic field (which should be already
1204 * Payload is not read.
1206 static int nbd_receive_structured_reply_chunk(QIOChannel *ioc,
1207 NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk,
1212 assert(chunk->magic == NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC);
1214 ret = nbd_read(ioc, (uint8_t *)chunk + sizeof(chunk->magic),
1215 sizeof(*chunk) - sizeof(chunk->magic), errp);
1220 chunk->flags = be16_to_cpu(chunk->flags);
1221 chunk->type = be16_to_cpu(chunk->type);
1222 chunk->handle = be64_to_cpu(chunk->handle);
1223 chunk->length = be32_to_cpu(chunk->length);
1228 /* nbd_receive_reply
1229 * Returns 1 on success
1230 * 0 on eof, when no data was read (errp is not set)
1231 * negative errno on failure (errp is set)
1233 int nbd_receive_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDReply *reply, Error **errp)
1238 ret = nbd_read_eof(ioc, &reply->magic, sizeof(reply->magic), errp);
1243 reply->magic = be32_to_cpu(reply->magic);
1245 switch (reply->magic) {
1246 case NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC:
1247 ret = nbd_receive_simple_reply(ioc, &reply->simple, errp);
1251 trace_nbd_receive_simple_reply(reply->simple.error,
1252 nbd_err_lookup(reply->simple.error),
1255 case NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC:
1256 ret = nbd_receive_structured_reply_chunk(ioc, &reply->structured, errp);
1260 type = nbd_reply_type_lookup(reply->structured.type);
1261 trace_nbd_receive_structured_reply_chunk(reply->structured.flags,
1262 reply->structured.type, type,
1263 reply->structured.handle,
1264 reply->structured.length);
1267 error_setg(errp, "invalid magic (got 0x%" PRIx32 ")", reply->magic);