2 * ARM Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
9 * The ARMv7M System controller is fairly tightly tied in with the
10 * NVIC. Much of that is also implemented here.
14 #include "qemu-timer.h"
16 #include "exec-memory.h"
20 static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset);
21 static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value);
36 /* qemu timers run at 1GHz. We want something closer to 1MHz. */
37 #define SYSTICK_SCALE 1000ULL
39 #define SYSTICK_ENABLE (1 << 0)
40 #define SYSTICK_TICKINT (1 << 1)
41 #define SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE (1 << 2)
42 #define SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG (1 << 16)
44 int system_clock_scale;
46 /* Conversion factor from qemu timer to SysTick frequencies. */
47 static inline int64_t systick_scale(nvic_state *s)
49 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE)
50 return system_clock_scale;
55 static void systick_reload(nvic_state *s, int reset)
58 s->systick.tick = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
59 s->systick.tick += (s->systick.reload + 1) * systick_scale(s);
60 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
63 static void systick_timer_tick(void * opaque)
65 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
66 s->systick.control |= SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
67 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_TICKINT) {
68 /* Trigger the interrupt. */
69 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
71 if (s->systick.reload == 0) {
72 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_ENABLE;
78 static void systick_reset(nvic_state *s)
80 s->systick.control = 0;
81 s->systick.reload = 0;
83 qemu_del_timer(s->systick.timer);
86 /* The external routines use the hardware vector numbering, ie. the first
87 IRQ is #16. The internal GIC routines use #32 as the first IRQ. */
88 void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq)
90 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
93 gic_set_pending_private(&s->gic, 0, irq);
96 /* Make pending IRQ active. */
97 int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque)
99 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
102 irq = gic_acknowledge_irq(&s->gic, 0);
104 hw_error("Interrupt but no vector\n");
110 void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq)
112 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
115 gic_complete_irq(&s->gic, 0, irq);
118 static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset)
120 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
125 case 4: /* Interrupt Control Type. */
126 return (s->num_irq / 32) - 1;
127 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
128 val = s->systick.control;
129 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
131 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
132 return s->systick.reload;
133 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. */
136 if ((s->systick.control & SYSTICK_ENABLE) == 0)
138 t = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
139 if (t >= s->systick.tick)
141 val = ((s->systick.tick - (t + 1)) / systick_scale(s)) + 1;
142 /* The interrupt in triggered when the timer reaches zero.
143 However the counter is not reloaded until the next clock
144 tick. This is a hack to return zero during the first tick. */
145 if (val > s->systick.reload)
149 case 0x1c: /* SysTick Calibration Value. */
151 case 0xd00: /* CPUID Base. */
152 return cpu_single_env->cp15.c0_cpuid;
153 case 0xd04: /* Interrypt Control State. */
155 val = s->gic.running_irq[0];
158 } else if (val >= 32) {
162 if (s->gic.running_irq[0] == 1023
163 || s->gic.last_active[s->gic.running_irq[0]][0] == 1023) {
167 if (s->gic.current_pending[0] != 1023)
168 val |= (s->gic.current_pending[0] << 12);
170 for (irq = 32; irq < s->num_irq; irq++) {
171 if (s->gic.irq_state[irq].pending) {
177 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending)
180 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending)
183 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI].pending)
186 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
187 return cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase;
188 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
190 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
191 /* TODO: Implement SLEEPONEXIT. */
193 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
194 /* TODO: Implement Configuration Control bits. */
196 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
197 irq = offset - 0xd14;
199 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0];
200 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] << 8;
201 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] << 16;
202 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq][0] << 24;
204 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Status. */
206 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].active) val |= (1 << 0);
207 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].active) val |= (1 << 1);
208 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].active) val |= (1 << 3);
209 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].active) val |= (1 << 7);
210 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG].active) val |= (1 << 8);
211 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].active) val |= (1 << 10);
212 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].active) val |= (1 << 11);
213 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].pending) val |= (1 << 12);
214 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].pending) val |= (1 << 13);
215 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].pending) val |= (1 << 14);
216 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].pending) val |= (1 << 15);
217 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled) val |= (1 << 16);
218 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled) val |= (1 << 17);
219 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled) val |= (1 << 18);
221 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
222 /* TODO: Implement Fault Status. */
223 hw_error("Not implemented: Configurable Fault Status.");
225 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
226 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
227 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
228 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
229 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
230 /* TODO: Implement fault status registers. */
232 case 0xd40: /* PFR0. */
234 case 0xd44: /* PRF1. */
236 case 0xd48: /* DFR0. */
238 case 0xd4c: /* AFR0. */
240 case 0xd50: /* MMFR0. */
242 case 0xd54: /* MMFR1. */
244 case 0xd58: /* MMFR2. */
246 case 0xd5c: /* MMFR3. */
248 case 0xd60: /* ISAR0. */
250 case 0xd64: /* ISAR1. */
252 case 0xd68: /* ISAR2. */
254 case 0xd6c: /* ISAR3. */
256 case 0xd70: /* ISAR4. */
258 /* TODO: Implement debug registers. */
261 hw_error("NVIC: Bad read offset 0x%x\n", offset);
265 static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value)
267 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
270 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
271 oldval = s->systick.control;
272 s->systick.control &= 0xfffffff8;
273 s->systick.control |= value & 7;
274 if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
275 int64_t now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
276 if (value & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
277 if (s->systick.tick) {
278 s->systick.tick += now;
279 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
281 systick_reload(s, 1);
284 qemu_del_timer(s->systick.timer);
285 s->systick.tick -= now;
286 if (s->systick.tick < 0)
289 } else if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) {
290 /* This is a hack. Force the timer to be reloaded
291 when the reference clock is changed. */
292 systick_reload(s, 1);
295 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
296 s->systick.reload = value;
298 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. Writes reload the timer. */
299 systick_reload(s, 1);
300 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
302 case 0xd04: /* Interrupt Control State. */
303 if (value & (1 << 31)) {
304 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI);
306 if (value & (1 << 28)) {
307 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV);
308 } else if (value & (1 << 27)) {
309 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending = 0;
312 if (value & (1 << 26)) {
313 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
314 } else if (value & (1 << 25)) {
315 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending = 0;
319 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
320 cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase = value & 0xffffff80;
322 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
323 if ((value >> 16) == 0x05fa) {
325 hw_error("VECTCLRACTIVE not implemented");
328 hw_error("System reset");
332 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
333 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
334 /* TODO: Implement control registers. */
336 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
339 irq = offset - 0xd14;
340 s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = value & 0xff;
341 s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
342 s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
343 s->gic.priority1[irq][0] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
347 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Control. */
348 /* TODO: Real hardware allows you to set/clear the active bits
349 under some circumstances. We don't implement this. */
350 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled = (value & (1 << 16)) != 0;
351 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled = (value & (1 << 17)) != 0;
352 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled = (value & (1 << 18)) != 0;
354 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
355 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
356 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
357 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
358 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
359 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
363 hw_error("NVIC: Bad write offset 0x%x\n", offset);
367 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_nvic = {
368 .name = "armv7m_nvic",
370 .minimum_version_id = 1,
371 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
372 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
373 VMSTATE_UINT32(systick.control, nvic_state),
374 VMSTATE_UINT32(systick.reload, nvic_state),
375 VMSTATE_INT64(systick.tick, nvic_state),
376 VMSTATE_TIMER(systick.timer, nvic_state),
377 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
381 static void armv7m_nvic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
383 nvic_state *s = FROM_SYSBUSGIC(nvic_state, sysbus_from_qdev(dev));
384 gic_reset(&s->gic.busdev.qdev);
385 /* Common GIC reset resets to disabled; the NVIC doesn't have
386 * per-CPU interfaces so mark our non-existent CPU interface
387 * as enabled by default.
389 s->gic.cpu_enabled[0] = 1;
390 /* The NVIC as a whole is always enabled. */
395 static int armv7m_nvic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
397 nvic_state *s= FROM_SYSBUSGIC(nvic_state, dev);
399 /* The NVIC always has only one CPU */
401 gic_init(&s->gic, s->num_irq);
402 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xe000e000, &s->gic.iomem);
403 s->systick.timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, systick_timer_tick, s);
407 static Property armv7m_nvic_properties[] = {
408 /* The ARM v7m may have anything from 0 to 496 external interrupt
409 * IRQ lines. We default to 64. Other boards may differ and should
410 * set this property appropriately.
412 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-irq", nvic_state, num_irq, 64),
413 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
416 static void armv7m_nvic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
418 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
419 SysBusDeviceClass *sdc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
421 sdc->init = armv7m_nvic_init;
422 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_nvic;
423 dc->reset = armv7m_nvic_reset;
424 dc->props = armv7m_nvic_properties;
427 static TypeInfo armv7m_nvic_info = {
428 .name = "armv7m_nvic",
429 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
430 .instance_size = sizeof(nvic_state),
431 .class_init = armv7m_nvic_class_init,
434 static void armv7m_nvic_register_types(void)
436 type_register_static(&armv7m_nvic_info);
439 type_init(armv7m_nvic_register_types)