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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <[email protected]>
3  *
4  *  Network Block Device Server Side
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "nbd-internal.h"
22
23 static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
24 {
25     switch (err) {
26     case 0:
27         return NBD_SUCCESS;
28     case EPERM:
29     case EROFS:
30         return NBD_EPERM;
31     case EIO:
32         return NBD_EIO;
33     case ENOMEM:
34         return NBD_ENOMEM;
35 #ifdef EDQUOT
36     case EDQUOT:
37 #endif
38     case EFBIG:
39     case ENOSPC:
40         return NBD_ENOSPC;
41     case EINVAL:
42     default:
43         return NBD_EINVAL;
44     }
45 }
46
47 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
48
49 typedef struct NBDRequest NBDRequest;
50
51 struct NBDRequest {
52     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NBDRequest) entry;
53     NBDClient *client;
54     uint8_t *data;
55     bool complete;
56 };
57
58 struct NBDExport {
59     int refcount;
60     void (*close)(NBDExport *exp);
61
62     BlockBackend *blk;
63     char *name;
64     char *description;
65     off_t dev_offset;
66     off_t size;
67     uint16_t nbdflags;
68     QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient) clients;
69     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
70
71     AioContext *ctx;
72
73     BlockBackend *eject_notifier_blk;
74     Notifier eject_notifier;
75 };
76
77 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
78
79 struct NBDClient {
80     int refcount;
81     void (*close)(NBDClient *client);
82
83     NBDExport *exp;
84     QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
85     char *tlsaclname;
86     QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The underlying data channel */
87     QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
88
89     Coroutine *recv_coroutine;
90
91     CoMutex send_lock;
92     Coroutine *send_coroutine;
93
94     bool can_read;
95
96     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient) next;
97     int nb_requests;
98     bool closing;
99 };
100
101 /* That's all folks */
102
103 static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client);
104 static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client);
105 static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client);
106
107 static gboolean nbd_negotiate_continue(QIOChannel *ioc,
108                                        GIOCondition condition,
109                                        void *opaque)
110 {
111     qemu_coroutine_enter(opaque);
112     return TRUE;
113 }
114
115 static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_read(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
116 {
117     ssize_t ret;
118     guint watch;
119
120     assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
121     /* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
122     watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
123                                   G_IO_IN,
124                                   nbd_negotiate_continue,
125                                   qemu_coroutine_self(),
126                                   NULL);
127     ret = read_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
128     g_source_remove(watch);
129     return ret;
130
131 }
132
133 static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_write(QIOChannel *ioc, const void *buffer,
134                                    size_t size)
135 {
136     ssize_t ret;
137     guint watch;
138
139     assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
140     /* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
141     watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
142                                   G_IO_OUT,
143                                   nbd_negotiate_continue,
144                                   qemu_coroutine_self(),
145                                   NULL);
146     ret = write_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
147     g_source_remove(watch);
148     return ret;
149 }
150
151 static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t size)
152 {
153     ssize_t ret, dropped = size;
154     uint8_t *buffer = g_malloc(MIN(65536, size));
155
156     while (size > 0) {
157         ret = nbd_negotiate_read(ioc, buffer, MIN(65536, size));
158         if (ret < 0) {
159             g_free(buffer);
160             return ret;
161         }
162
163         assert(ret <= size);
164         size -= ret;
165     }
166
167     g_free(buffer);
168     return dropped;
169 }
170
171 /* Basic flow for negotiation
172
173    Server         Client
174    Negotiate
175
176    or
177
178    Server         Client
179    Negotiate #1
180                   Option
181    Negotiate #2
182
183    ----
184
185    followed by
186
187    Server         Client
188                   Request
189    Response
190                   Request
191    Response
192                   ...
193    ...
194                   Request (type == 2)
195
196 */
197
198 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t type, uint32_t opt)
199 {
200     uint64_t magic;
201     uint32_t len;
202
203     TRACE("Reply opt=%" PRIx32 " type=%" PRIx32, type, opt);
204
205     magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
206     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
207         LOG("write failed (rep magic)");
208         return -EINVAL;
209     }
210     opt = cpu_to_be32(opt);
211     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
212         LOG("write failed (rep opt)");
213         return -EINVAL;
214     }
215     type = cpu_to_be32(type);
216     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
217         LOG("write failed (rep type)");
218         return -EINVAL;
219     }
220     len = cpu_to_be32(0);
221     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
222         LOG("write failed (rep data length)");
223         return -EINVAL;
224     }
225     return 0;
226 }
227
228 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDExport *exp)
229 {
230     uint64_t magic;
231     size_t name_len, desc_len;
232     uint32_t opt, type, len;
233     const char *name = exp->name ? exp->name : "";
234     const char *desc = exp->description ? exp->description : "";
235
236     TRACE("Advertising export name '%s' description '%s'", name, desc);
237     name_len = strlen(name);
238     desc_len = strlen(desc);
239     magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
240     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
241         LOG("write failed (magic)");
242         return -EINVAL;
243      }
244     opt = cpu_to_be32(NBD_OPT_LIST);
245     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
246         LOG("write failed (opt)");
247         return -EINVAL;
248     }
249     type = cpu_to_be32(NBD_REP_SERVER);
250     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
251         LOG("write failed (reply type)");
252         return -EINVAL;
253     }
254     len = cpu_to_be32(name_len + desc_len + sizeof(len));
255     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
256         LOG("write failed (length)");
257         return -EINVAL;
258     }
259     len = cpu_to_be32(name_len);
260     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
261         LOG("write failed (name length)");
262         return -EINVAL;
263     }
264     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, name, name_len) != name_len) {
265         LOG("write failed (name buffer)");
266         return -EINVAL;
267     }
268     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, desc, desc_len) != desc_len) {
269         LOG("write failed (description buffer)");
270         return -EINVAL;
271     }
272     return 0;
273 }
274
275 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
276 {
277     NBDExport *exp;
278
279     if (length) {
280         if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
281             return -EIO;
282         }
283         return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc,
284                                       NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_LIST);
285     }
286
287     /* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
288     QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
289         if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client->ioc, exp)) {
290             return -EINVAL;
291         }
292     }
293     /* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
294     return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_LIST);
295 }
296
297 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
298 {
299     int rc = -EINVAL;
300     char name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
301
302     /* Client sends:
303         [20 ..  xx]   export name (length bytes)
304      */
305     TRACE("Checking length");
306     if (length >= sizeof(name)) {
307         LOG("Bad length received");
308         goto fail;
309     }
310     if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, name, length) != length) {
311         LOG("read failed");
312         goto fail;
313     }
314     name[length] = '\0';
315
316     TRACE("Client requested export '%s'", name);
317
318     client->exp = nbd_export_find(name);
319     if (!client->exp) {
320         LOG("export not found");
321         goto fail;
322     }
323
324     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
325     nbd_export_get(client->exp);
326     rc = 0;
327 fail:
328     return rc;
329 }
330
331
332 static QIOChannel *nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient *client,
333                                                  uint32_t length)
334 {
335     QIOChannel *ioc;
336     QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
337     struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
338
339     TRACE("Setting up TLS");
340     ioc = client->ioc;
341     if (length) {
342         if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(ioc, length) != length) {
343             return NULL;
344         }
345         nbd_negotiate_send_rep(ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
346         return NULL;
347     }
348
349     if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK,
350                                NBD_OPT_STARTTLS) < 0) {
351         return NULL;
352     }
353
354     tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc,
355                                       client->tlscreds,
356                                       client->tlsaclname,
357                                       NULL);
358     if (!tioc) {
359         return NULL;
360     }
361
362     qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), "nbd-server-tls");
363     TRACE("Starting TLS handshake");
364     data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
365     qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
366                               nbd_tls_handshake,
367                               &data,
368                               NULL);
369
370     if (!data.complete) {
371         g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
372     }
373     g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
374     if (data.error) {
375         object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
376         error_free(data.error);
377         return NULL;
378     }
379
380     return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
381 }
382
383
384 static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client)
385 {
386     uint32_t flags;
387     bool fixedNewstyle = false;
388
389     /* Client sends:
390         [ 0 ..   3]   client flags
391
392         [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
393         [ 8 ..  11]   NBD option
394         [12 ..  15]   Data length
395         ...           Rest of request
396
397         [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
398         [ 8 ..  11]   Second NBD option
399         [12 ..  15]   Data length
400         ...           Rest of request
401     */
402
403     if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &flags, sizeof(flags)) !=
404         sizeof(flags)) {
405         LOG("read failed");
406         return -EIO;
407     }
408     TRACE("Checking client flags");
409     be32_to_cpus(&flags);
410     if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
411         TRACE("Client supports fixed newstyle handshake");
412         fixedNewstyle = true;
413         flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
414     }
415     if (flags != 0) {
416         TRACE("Unknown client flags 0x%" PRIx32 " received", flags);
417         return -EIO;
418     }
419
420     while (1) {
421         int ret;
422         uint32_t clientflags, length;
423         uint64_t magic;
424
425         if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) !=
426             sizeof(magic)) {
427             LOG("read failed");
428             return -EINVAL;
429         }
430         TRACE("Checking opts magic");
431         if (magic != be64_to_cpu(NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)) {
432             LOG("Bad magic received");
433             return -EINVAL;
434         }
435
436         if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &clientflags,
437                                sizeof(clientflags)) != sizeof(clientflags)) {
438             LOG("read failed");
439             return -EINVAL;
440         }
441         clientflags = be32_to_cpu(clientflags);
442
443         if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &length, sizeof(length)) !=
444             sizeof(length)) {
445             LOG("read failed");
446             return -EINVAL;
447         }
448         length = be32_to_cpu(length);
449
450         TRACE("Checking option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
451         if (client->tlscreds &&
452             client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
453             QIOChannel *tioc;
454             if (!fixedNewstyle) {
455                 TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
456                 return -EINVAL;
457             }
458             switch (clientflags) {
459             case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
460                 tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, length);
461                 if (!tioc) {
462                     return -EIO;
463                 }
464                 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
465                 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
466                 break;
467
468             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
469                 /* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
470                 TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
471                 return -EINVAL;
472
473             default:
474                 TRACE("Option 0x%" PRIx32 " not permitted before TLS",
475                       clientflags);
476                 if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
477                     return -EIO;
478                 }
479                 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
480                                              clientflags);
481                 if (ret < 0) {
482                     return ret;
483                 }
484                 break;
485             }
486         } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
487             switch (clientflags) {
488             case NBD_OPT_LIST:
489                 ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, length);
490                 if (ret < 0) {
491                     return ret;
492                 }
493                 break;
494
495             case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
496                 return -EINVAL;
497
498             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
499                 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
500
501             case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
502                 if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
503                     return -EIO;
504                 }
505                 if (client->tlscreds) {
506                     TRACE("TLS already enabled");
507                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc,
508                                                  NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID,
509                                                  clientflags);
510                 } else {
511                     TRACE("TLS not configured");
512                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc,
513                                                  NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY,
514                                                  clientflags);
515                 }
516                 if (ret < 0) {
517                     return ret;
518                 }
519                 break;
520             default:
521                 TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
522                 if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
523                     return -EIO;
524                 }
525                 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP,
526                                              clientflags);
527                 if (ret < 0) {
528                     return ret;
529                 }
530                 break;
531             }
532         } else {
533             /*
534              * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
535              * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
536              */
537             switch (clientflags) {
538             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
539                 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
540
541             default:
542                 TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, clientflags);
543                 return -EINVAL;
544             }
545         }
546     }
547 }
548
549 typedef struct {
550     NBDClient *client;
551     Coroutine *co;
552 } NBDClientNewData;
553
554 static coroutine_fn int nbd_negotiate(NBDClientNewData *data)
555 {
556     NBDClient *client = data->client;
557     char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
558     int rc;
559     const uint16_t myflags = (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS | NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM |
560                               NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH | NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
561     bool oldStyle;
562
563     /* Old style negotiation header without options
564         [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
565         [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
566         [16 ..  23]   size
567         [24 ..  25]   server flags (0)
568         [26 ..  27]   export flags
569         [28 .. 151]   reserved     (0)
570
571        New style negotiation header with options
572         [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
573         [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
574         [16 ..  17]   server flags (0)
575         ....options sent....
576         [18 ..  25]   size
577         [26 ..  27]   export flags
578         [28 .. 151]   reserved     (0)
579      */
580
581     qio_channel_set_blocking(client->ioc, false, NULL);
582     rc = -EINVAL;
583
584     TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");
585     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
586     memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
587
588     oldStyle = client->exp != NULL && !client->tlscreds;
589     if (oldStyle) {
590         TRACE("advertising size %" PRIu64 " and flags %x",
591               client->exp->size, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
592         stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC);
593         stq_be_p(buf + 16, client->exp->size);
594         stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
595     } else {
596         stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
597         stw_be_p(buf + 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE);
598     }
599
600     if (oldStyle) {
601         if (client->tlscreds) {
602             TRACE("TLS cannot be enabled with oldstyle protocol");
603             goto fail;
604         }
605         if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
606             LOG("write failed");
607             goto fail;
608         }
609     } else {
610         if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, 18) != 18) {
611             LOG("write failed");
612             goto fail;
613         }
614         rc = nbd_negotiate_options(client);
615         if (rc != 0) {
616             LOG("option negotiation failed");
617             goto fail;
618         }
619
620         TRACE("advertising size %" PRIu64 " and flags %x",
621               client->exp->size, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
622         stq_be_p(buf + 18, client->exp->size);
623         stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
624         if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf + 18, sizeof(buf) - 18) !=
625             sizeof(buf) - 18) {
626             LOG("write failed");
627             goto fail;
628         }
629     }
630
631     TRACE("Negotiation succeeded.");
632     rc = 0;
633 fail:
634     return rc;
635 }
636
637 static ssize_t nbd_receive_request(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_request *request)
638 {
639     uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
640     uint32_t magic;
641     ssize_t ret;
642
643     ret = read_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
644     if (ret < 0) {
645         return ret;
646     }
647
648     if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
649         LOG("read failed");
650         return -EINVAL;
651     }
652
653     /* Request
654        [ 0 ..  3]   magic   (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
655        [ 4 ..  7]   type    (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)
656        [ 8 .. 15]   handle
657        [16 .. 23]   from
658        [24 .. 27]   len
659      */
660
661     magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
662     request->type   = ldl_be_p(buf + 4);
663     request->handle = ldq_be_p(buf + 8);
664     request->from   = ldq_be_p(buf + 16);
665     request->len    = ldl_be_p(buf + 24);
666
667     TRACE("Got request: { magic = 0x%" PRIx32 ", .type = %" PRIx32
668           ", from = %" PRIu64 " , len = %" PRIu32 " }",
669           magic, request->type, request->from, request->len);
670
671     if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
672         LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%" PRIx32 ")", magic);
673         return -EINVAL;
674     }
675     return 0;
676 }
677
678 static ssize_t nbd_send_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_reply *reply)
679 {
680     uint8_t buf[NBD_REPLY_SIZE];
681     ssize_t ret;
682
683     reply->error = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(reply->error);
684
685     TRACE("Sending response to client: { .error = %" PRId32
686           ", handle = %" PRIu64 " }",
687           reply->error, reply->handle);
688
689     /* Reply
690        [ 0 ..  3]    magic   (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
691        [ 4 ..  7]    error   (0 == no error)
692        [ 7 .. 15]    handle
693      */
694     stl_be_p(buf, NBD_REPLY_MAGIC);
695     stl_be_p(buf + 4, reply->error);
696     stq_be_p(buf + 8, reply->handle);
697
698     ret = write_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
699     if (ret < 0) {
700         return ret;
701     }
702
703     if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
704         LOG("writing to socket failed");
705         return -EINVAL;
706     }
707     return 0;
708 }
709
710 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
711
712 void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client)
713 {
714     client->refcount++;
715 }
716
717 void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client)
718 {
719     if (--client->refcount == 0) {
720         /* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
721          * which is called by client_close.
722          */
723         assert(client->closing);
724
725         nbd_unset_handlers(client);
726         object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
727         object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
728         if (client->tlscreds) {
729             object_unref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
730         }
731         g_free(client->tlsaclname);
732         if (client->exp) {
733             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
734             nbd_export_put(client->exp);
735         }
736         g_free(client);
737     }
738 }
739
740 static void client_close(NBDClient *client)
741 {
742     if (client->closing) {
743         return;
744     }
745
746     client->closing = true;
747
748     /* Force requests to finish.  They will drop their own references,
749      * then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
750      */
751     qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
752                          NULL);
753
754     /* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference.  */
755     if (client->close) {
756         client->close(client);
757     }
758 }
759
760 static NBDRequest *nbd_request_get(NBDClient *client)
761 {
762     NBDRequest *req;
763
764     assert(client->nb_requests <= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1);
765     client->nb_requests++;
766     nbd_update_can_read(client);
767
768     req = g_new0(NBDRequest, 1);
769     nbd_client_get(client);
770     req->client = client;
771     return req;
772 }
773
774 static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequest *req)
775 {
776     NBDClient *client = req->client;
777
778     if (req->data) {
779         qemu_vfree(req->data);
780     }
781     g_free(req);
782
783     client->nb_requests--;
784     nbd_update_can_read(client);
785     nbd_client_put(client);
786 }
787
788 static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext *ctx, void *opaque)
789 {
790     NBDExport *exp = opaque;
791     NBDClient *client;
792
793     TRACE("Export %s: Attaching clients to AIO context %p\n", exp->name, ctx);
794
795     exp->ctx = ctx;
796
797     QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
798         nbd_set_handlers(client);
799     }
800 }
801
802 static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
803 {
804     NBDExport *exp = opaque;
805     NBDClient *client;
806
807     TRACE("Export %s: Detaching clients from AIO context %p\n", exp->name, exp->ctx);
808
809     QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
810         nbd_unset_handlers(client);
811     }
812
813     exp->ctx = NULL;
814 }
815
816 static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
817 {
818     NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
819     nbd_export_close(exp);
820 }
821
822 NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
823                           uint16_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *),
824                           bool writethrough, BlockBackend *on_eject_blk,
825                           Error **errp)
826 {
827     BlockBackend *blk;
828     NBDExport *exp = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDExport));
829
830     blk = blk_new();
831     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs);
832     blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
833
834     exp->refcount = 1;
835     QTAILQ_INIT(&exp->clients);
836     exp->blk = blk;
837     exp->dev_offset = dev_offset;
838     exp->nbdflags = nbdflags;
839     exp->size = size < 0 ? blk_getlength(blk) : size;
840     if (exp->size < 0) {
841         error_setg_errno(errp, -exp->size,
842                          "Failed to determine the NBD export's length");
843         goto fail;
844     }
845     exp->size -= exp->size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
846
847     exp->close = close;
848     exp->ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
849     blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
850
851     if (on_eject_blk) {
852         blk_ref(on_eject_blk);
853         exp->eject_notifier_blk = on_eject_blk;
854         exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
855         blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(on_eject_blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
856     }
857
858     /*
859      * NBD exports are used for non-shared storage migration.  Make sure
860      * that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
861      * access since the export could be available before migration handover.
862      */
863     aio_context_acquire(exp->ctx);
864     blk_invalidate_cache(blk, NULL);
865     aio_context_release(exp->ctx);
866     return exp;
867
868 fail:
869     blk_unref(blk);
870     g_free(exp);
871     return NULL;
872 }
873
874 NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name)
875 {
876     NBDExport *exp;
877     QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
878         if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
879             return exp;
880         }
881     }
882
883     return NULL;
884 }
885
886 void nbd_export_set_name(NBDExport *exp, const char *name)
887 {
888     if (exp->name == name) {
889         return;
890     }
891
892     nbd_export_get(exp);
893     if (exp->name != NULL) {
894         g_free(exp->name);
895         exp->name = NULL;
896         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports, exp, next);
897         nbd_export_put(exp);
898     }
899     if (name != NULL) {
900         nbd_export_get(exp);
901         exp->name = g_strdup(name);
902         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
903     }
904     nbd_export_put(exp);
905 }
906
907 void nbd_export_set_description(NBDExport *exp, const char *description)
908 {
909     g_free(exp->description);
910     exp->description = g_strdup(description);
911 }
912
913 void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp)
914 {
915     NBDClient *client, *next;
916
917     nbd_export_get(exp);
918     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client, &exp->clients, next, next) {
919         client_close(client);
920     }
921     nbd_export_set_name(exp, NULL);
922     nbd_export_set_description(exp, NULL);
923     nbd_export_put(exp);
924 }
925
926 void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp)
927 {
928     assert(exp->refcount > 0);
929     exp->refcount++;
930 }
931
932 void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp)
933 {
934     assert(exp->refcount > 0);
935     if (exp->refcount == 1) {
936         nbd_export_close(exp);
937     }
938
939     if (--exp->refcount == 0) {
940         assert(exp->name == NULL);
941         assert(exp->description == NULL);
942
943         if (exp->close) {
944             exp->close(exp);
945         }
946
947         if (exp->blk) {
948             if (exp->eject_notifier_blk) {
949                 notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
950                 blk_unref(exp->eject_notifier_blk);
951             }
952             blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->blk, blk_aio_attached,
953                                             blk_aio_detach, exp);
954             blk_unref(exp->blk);
955             exp->blk = NULL;
956         }
957
958         g_free(exp);
959     }
960 }
961
962 BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp)
963 {
964     return exp->blk;
965 }
966
967 void nbd_export_close_all(void)
968 {
969     NBDExport *exp, *next;
970
971     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(exp, &exports, next, next) {
972         nbd_export_close(exp);
973     }
974 }
975
976 static ssize_t nbd_co_send_reply(NBDRequest *req, struct nbd_reply *reply,
977                                  int len)
978 {
979     NBDClient *client = req->client;
980     ssize_t rc, ret;
981
982     g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
983     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client->send_lock);
984     client->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
985     nbd_set_handlers(client);
986
987     if (!len) {
988         rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
989     } else {
990         qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, true);
991         rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
992         if (rc >= 0) {
993             ret = write_sync(client->ioc, req->data, len);
994             if (ret != len) {
995                 rc = -EIO;
996             }
997         }
998         qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, false);
999     }
1000
1001     client->send_coroutine = NULL;
1002     nbd_set_handlers(client);
1003     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client->send_lock);
1004     return rc;
1005 }
1006
1007 /* Collect a client request.  Return 0 if request looks valid, -EAGAIN
1008  * to keep trying the collection, -EIO to drop connection right away,
1009  * and any other negative value to report an error to the client
1010  * (although the caller may still need to disconnect after reporting
1011  * the error).  */
1012 static ssize_t nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequest *req,
1013                                       struct nbd_request *request)
1014 {
1015     NBDClient *client = req->client;
1016     uint32_t command;
1017     ssize_t rc;
1018
1019     g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
1020     client->recv_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
1021     nbd_update_can_read(client);
1022
1023     rc = nbd_receive_request(client->ioc, request);
1024     if (rc < 0) {
1025         if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
1026             rc = -EIO;
1027         }
1028         goto out;
1029     }
1030
1031     TRACE("Decoding type");
1032
1033     command = request->type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
1034     if (command != NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1035         /* No payload, we are ready to read the next request.  */
1036         req->complete = true;
1037     }
1038
1039     if (command == NBD_CMD_DISC) {
1040         /* Special case: we're going to disconnect without a reply,
1041          * whether or not flags, from, or len are bogus */
1042         TRACE("Request type is DISCONNECT");
1043         rc = -EIO;
1044         goto out;
1045     }
1046
1047     /* Check for sanity in the parameters, part 1.  Defer as many
1048      * checks as possible until after reading any NBD_CMD_WRITE
1049      * payload, so we can try and keep the connection alive.  */
1050     if ((request->from + request->len) < request->from) {
1051         LOG("integer overflow detected, you're probably being attacked");
1052         rc = -EINVAL;
1053         goto out;
1054     }
1055
1056     if (command == NBD_CMD_READ || command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1057         if (request->len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1058             LOG("len (%" PRIu32" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
1059                 request->len, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
1060             rc = -EINVAL;
1061             goto out;
1062         }
1063
1064         req->data = blk_try_blockalign(client->exp->blk, request->len);
1065         if (req->data == NULL) {
1066             rc = -ENOMEM;
1067             goto out;
1068         }
1069     }
1070     if (command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1071         TRACE("Reading %" PRIu32 " byte(s)", request->len);
1072
1073         if (read_sync(client->ioc, req->data, request->len) != request->len) {
1074             LOG("reading from socket failed");
1075             rc = -EIO;
1076             goto out;
1077         }
1078         req->complete = true;
1079     }
1080
1081     /* Sanity checks, part 2. */
1082     if (request->from + request->len > client->exp->size) {
1083         LOG("operation past EOF; From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %" PRIu32
1084             ", Size: %" PRIu64, request->from, request->len,
1085             (uint64_t)client->exp->size);
1086         rc = command == NBD_CMD_WRITE ? -ENOSPC : -EINVAL;
1087         goto out;
1088     }
1089     if (request->type & ~NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND & ~NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1090         LOG("unsupported flags (got 0x%x)",
1091             request->type & ~NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND);
1092         rc = -EINVAL;
1093         goto out;
1094     }
1095
1096     rc = 0;
1097
1098 out:
1099     client->recv_coroutine = NULL;
1100     nbd_update_can_read(client);
1101
1102     return rc;
1103 }
1104
1105 static void nbd_trip(void *opaque)
1106 {
1107     NBDClient *client = opaque;
1108     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1109     NBDRequest *req;
1110     struct nbd_request request;
1111     struct nbd_reply reply;
1112     ssize_t ret;
1113     uint32_t command;
1114     int flags;
1115
1116     TRACE("Reading request.");
1117     if (client->closing) {
1118         return;
1119     }
1120
1121     req = nbd_request_get(client);
1122     ret = nbd_co_receive_request(req, &request);
1123     if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1124         goto done;
1125     }
1126     if (ret == -EIO) {
1127         goto out;
1128     }
1129
1130     reply.handle = request.handle;
1131     reply.error = 0;
1132
1133     if (ret < 0) {
1134         reply.error = -ret;
1135         goto error_reply;
1136     }
1137     command = request.type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
1138
1139     if (client->closing) {
1140         /*
1141          * The client may be closed when we are blocked in
1142          * nbd_co_receive_request()
1143          */
1144         goto done;
1145     }
1146
1147     switch (command) {
1148     case NBD_CMD_READ:
1149         TRACE("Request type is READ");
1150
1151         if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1152             ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1153             if (ret < 0) {
1154                 LOG("flush failed");
1155                 reply.error = -ret;
1156                 goto error_reply;
1157             }
1158         }
1159
1160         ret = blk_pread(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
1161                         req->data, request.len);
1162         if (ret < 0) {
1163             LOG("reading from file failed");
1164             reply.error = -ret;
1165             goto error_reply;
1166         }
1167
1168         TRACE("Read %" PRIu32" byte(s)", request.len);
1169         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, request.len) < 0)
1170             goto out;
1171         break;
1172     case NBD_CMD_WRITE:
1173         TRACE("Request type is WRITE");
1174
1175         if (exp->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
1176             TRACE("Server is read-only, return error");
1177             reply.error = EROFS;
1178             goto error_reply;
1179         }
1180
1181         TRACE("Writing to device");
1182
1183         flags = 0;
1184         if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1185             flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1186         }
1187         ret = blk_pwrite(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
1188                          req->data, request.len, flags);
1189         if (ret < 0) {
1190             LOG("writing to file failed");
1191             reply.error = -ret;
1192             goto error_reply;
1193         }
1194
1195         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1196             goto out;
1197         }
1198         break;
1199
1200     case NBD_CMD_DISC:
1201         /* unreachable, thanks to special case in nbd_co_receive_request() */
1202         abort();
1203
1204     case NBD_CMD_FLUSH:
1205         TRACE("Request type is FLUSH");
1206
1207         ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1208         if (ret < 0) {
1209             LOG("flush failed");
1210             reply.error = -ret;
1211         }
1212         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1213             goto out;
1214         }
1215         break;
1216     case NBD_CMD_TRIM:
1217         TRACE("Request type is TRIM");
1218         ret = blk_co_pdiscard(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
1219                               request.len);
1220         if (ret < 0) {
1221             LOG("discard failed");
1222             reply.error = -ret;
1223         }
1224         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1225             goto out;
1226         }
1227         break;
1228     default:
1229         LOG("invalid request type (%" PRIu32 ") received", request.type);
1230         reply.error = EINVAL;
1231     error_reply:
1232         /* We must disconnect after NBD_CMD_WRITE if we did not
1233          * read the payload.
1234          */
1235         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0 || !req->complete) {
1236             goto out;
1237         }
1238         break;
1239     }
1240
1241     TRACE("Request/Reply complete");
1242
1243 done:
1244     nbd_request_put(req);
1245     return;
1246
1247 out:
1248     nbd_request_put(req);
1249     client_close(client);
1250 }
1251
1252 static void nbd_read(void *opaque)
1253 {
1254     NBDClient *client = opaque;
1255
1256     if (client->recv_coroutine) {
1257         qemu_coroutine_enter(client->recv_coroutine);
1258     } else {
1259         qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip, client));
1260     }
1261 }
1262
1263 static void nbd_restart_write(void *opaque)
1264 {
1265     NBDClient *client = opaque;
1266
1267     qemu_coroutine_enter(client->send_coroutine);
1268 }
1269
1270 static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client)
1271 {
1272     if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
1273         aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
1274                            true,
1275                            client->can_read ? nbd_read : NULL,
1276                            client->send_coroutine ? nbd_restart_write : NULL,
1277                            client);
1278     }
1279 }
1280
1281 static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client)
1282 {
1283     if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
1284         aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
1285                            true, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1286     }
1287 }
1288
1289 static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client)
1290 {
1291     bool can_read = client->recv_coroutine ||
1292                     client->nb_requests < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS;
1293
1294     if (can_read != client->can_read) {
1295         client->can_read = can_read;
1296         nbd_set_handlers(client);
1297
1298         /* There is no need to invoke aio_notify(), since aio_set_fd_handler()
1299          * in nbd_set_handlers() will have taken care of that */
1300     }
1301 }
1302
1303 static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
1304 {
1305     NBDClientNewData *data = opaque;
1306     NBDClient *client = data->client;
1307     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1308
1309     if (exp) {
1310         nbd_export_get(exp);
1311     }
1312     if (nbd_negotiate(data)) {
1313         client_close(client);
1314         goto out;
1315     }
1316     qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
1317     nbd_set_handlers(client);
1318
1319     if (exp) {
1320         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exp->clients, client, next);
1321     }
1322 out:
1323     g_free(data);
1324 }
1325
1326 void nbd_client_new(NBDExport *exp,
1327                     QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
1328                     QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
1329                     const char *tlsaclname,
1330                     void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *))
1331 {
1332     NBDClient *client;
1333     NBDClientNewData *data = g_new(NBDClientNewData, 1);
1334
1335     client = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDClient));
1336     client->refcount = 1;
1337     client->exp = exp;
1338     client->tlscreds = tlscreds;
1339     if (tlscreds) {
1340         object_ref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
1341     }
1342     client->tlsaclname = g_strdup(tlsaclname);
1343     client->sioc = sioc;
1344     object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
1345     client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
1346     object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1347     client->can_read = true;
1348     client->close = close_fn;
1349
1350     data->client = client;
1351     data->co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start, data);
1352     qemu_coroutine_enter(data->co);
1353 }
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