4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
33 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
34 #include "config-host.h"
38 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
68 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
73 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
74 #include <sys/sockio.h>
75 #include <netinet/arp.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
79 #include <netinet/udp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
100 int main(int argc, char **argv)
102 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
121 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
123 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
124 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
125 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
127 #include "hw/loader.h"
128 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
129 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
132 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
133 #include "ui/console.h"
134 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
135 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
136 #include "qemu/timer.h"
137 #include "sysemu/char.h"
138 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
139 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
140 #include "hw/block/block.h"
141 #include "migration/block.h"
142 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
143 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
144 #include "audio/audio.h"
145 #include "migration/migration.h"
146 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
147 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
148 #include "qemu/option.h"
149 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
150 #include "qemu-options.h"
151 #include "qmp-commands.h"
152 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
154 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
156 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
158 #include "disas/disas.h"
160 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
162 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
165 #include "trace/control.h"
166 #include "qemu/queue.h"
167 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
168 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
169 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
171 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
172 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
175 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
177 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
179 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
180 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
182 static const char *data_dir[16];
183 static int data_dir_idx;
184 const char *bios_name = NULL;
185 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
186 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
187 static int display_remote;
188 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
190 const char *mem_path = NULL;
192 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
195 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
197 static int rtc_utc = 1;
198 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
199 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
200 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
201 static int full_screen = 0;
202 static int no_frame = 0;
204 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
205 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
206 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
207 CharDriverState *sclp_hds[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES];
208 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
215 const char *vnc_display;
217 int acpi_enabled = 1;
220 static int no_reboot;
223 int graphic_rotate = 0;
224 const char *watchdog;
225 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
227 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
229 const char *qemu_name;
232 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
233 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
236 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
237 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
238 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
240 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
243 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
249 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
250 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
253 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
254 unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
256 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
258 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
259 static void *boot_set_opaque;
261 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
262 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
264 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
265 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
267 static bool tcg_allowed = true;
270 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
271 static int tcg_tb_size;
273 static int default_serial = 1;
274 static int default_parallel = 1;
275 static int default_virtcon = 1;
276 static int default_sclp = 1;
277 static int default_monitor = 1;
278 static int default_floppy = 1;
279 static int default_cdrom = 1;
280 static int default_sdcard = 1;
281 static int default_vga = 1;
287 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
288 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
289 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
290 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
291 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
292 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
293 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
294 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
295 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
296 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
297 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
298 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
299 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
300 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
301 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
302 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
305 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
307 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
311 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
314 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
317 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
319 { /* end of list */ }
323 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
325 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
326 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
330 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
332 { /* end of list */ }
336 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
338 .implied_opt_name = "trace",
339 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
343 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
346 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
348 { /* end of list */ }
352 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
353 .name = "option-rom",
354 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
355 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
359 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
362 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
364 { /* end of list */ }
368 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
370 .implied_opt_name = "type",
372 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
376 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
377 .help = "emulated machine"
380 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
381 .help = "accelerator list",
383 .name = "kernel_irqchip",
384 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
385 .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
387 .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
388 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
389 .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
392 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
393 .help = "Linux kernel image file",
396 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
397 .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
400 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
401 .help = "Linux kernel command line",
404 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
405 .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
408 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
409 .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
411 .name = "phandle_start",
412 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
413 .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
415 .name = "dt_compatible",
416 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
417 .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
419 .name = "dump-guest-core",
420 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
421 .help = "Include guest memory in a core dump",
424 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
425 .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
428 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
429 .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
431 { /* End of list */ }
435 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
437 .implied_opt_name = "order",
439 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
443 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
446 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
449 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
452 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
454 .name = "splash-time",
455 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
457 .name = "reboot-timeout",
458 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
461 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
467 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
469 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
473 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
474 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
477 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
478 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
481 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
482 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
484 { /* end of list */ }
488 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
490 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
491 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
497 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
499 .implied_opt_name = "type",
500 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
502 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
503 { /* end of list */ }
507 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {
509 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),
513 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
515 { /* end of list */ }
519 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
524 static void res_free(void)
526 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
527 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
528 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
532 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
534 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
539 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
540 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
542 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
547 /***********************************************************/
550 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
555 } RunStateTransition;
557 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
559 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
561 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
562 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
564 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
565 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
567 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
568 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
570 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
571 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
573 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
574 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
576 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
577 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
578 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
580 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
581 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
583 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
585 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
586 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
587 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
588 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
589 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
590 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
591 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
592 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
593 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
594 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
596 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
598 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
599 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
601 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
602 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
603 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
604 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
606 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
607 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
609 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
610 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
611 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
613 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
616 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
618 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
620 return current_run_state == state;
623 static void runstate_init(void)
625 const RunStateTransition *p;
627 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
629 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
630 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
634 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
635 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
637 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
639 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
640 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
641 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
642 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
645 trace_runstate_set(new_state);
646 current_run_state = new_state;
649 int runstate_is_running(void)
651 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
654 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
656 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
657 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN) ||
658 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED);
661 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
663 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
665 info->running = runstate_is_running();
666 info->singlestep = singlestep;
667 info->status = current_run_state;
672 /***********************************************************/
673 /* real time host monotonic timer */
675 /***********************************************************/
676 /* host time/date access */
677 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
683 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
687 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
689 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
694 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
698 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
700 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
703 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
704 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
707 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
709 return seconds - time(NULL);
712 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
716 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
717 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
718 qobject_decref(data);
721 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
723 time_t rtc_start_date;
726 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
727 rtc_date_offset = -1;
729 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
737 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
749 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
750 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
752 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
753 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
756 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
760 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
764 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
766 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
768 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
771 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
774 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
776 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
777 rtc_clock = host_clock;
778 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
779 rtc_clock = rt_clock;
780 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
781 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
783 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
787 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
789 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
790 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
792 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
793 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
796 { /* end of list */ }
799 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
800 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
801 /* discard is default */
803 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
809 /***********************************************************/
810 /* Bluetooth support */
813 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
815 static struct bt_vlan_s {
816 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
818 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
821 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
822 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
824 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
825 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
829 vlan = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
831 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
832 while (*pvlan != NULL)
833 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
838 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
842 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
847 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
848 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
849 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
850 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
851 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
854 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
856 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
859 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
862 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
865 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
867 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
870 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
872 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
873 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
876 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
877 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
882 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
884 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
887 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
892 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
897 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
898 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
911 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
912 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
914 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
919 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
921 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
924 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
925 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
927 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
930 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
932 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
934 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
935 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
938 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
941 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
943 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
948 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
951 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
952 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
954 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
955 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
957 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
961 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
963 const char *endp, *p;
966 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
967 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
969 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
972 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
974 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
975 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
977 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
978 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
980 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
984 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
993 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
994 return !bt_device_add(endp);
996 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
1000 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1002 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
1003 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1005 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
1006 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1007 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
1011 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1012 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
1020 /*********QEMU USB setting******/
1021 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb)
1023 QemuOpts *mach_opts;
1024 mach_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
1026 return qemu_opt_get_bool(mach_opts, "usb", default_usb);
1032 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1034 int fd, dupfd, flags;
1036 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
1038 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1039 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
1040 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
1043 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1044 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1048 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1049 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1050 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1055 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1056 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1058 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
1059 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1060 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1061 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1066 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1067 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1071 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1072 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
1076 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
1080 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1081 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1085 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1086 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, fd_opaque ? true : false,
1092 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1096 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1103 /***********************************************************/
1104 /* QEMU Block devices */
1106 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1107 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1109 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1113 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1115 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1117 return drive_init(opts, *block_default_type) == NULL;
1120 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1122 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1123 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1128 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1129 int index, const char *optstr)
1133 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1137 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1139 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
1141 if (!drive_init(opts, type)) {
1146 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1148 boot_set_handler = func;
1149 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1152 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order)
1154 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1157 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_order);
1160 static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices)
1162 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1166 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1167 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1168 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1169 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1170 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1171 * n-p: network devices
1172 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1173 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1176 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1177 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1180 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1181 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1184 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1188 static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque)
1190 char *normal_boot_order = opaque;
1191 static int first = 1;
1193 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1199 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order);
1201 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
1202 g_free(normal_boot_order);
1205 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
1208 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
1210 if (bootindex < 0) {
1214 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
1216 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
1217 node->bootindex = bootindex;
1218 node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
1221 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1222 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
1223 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
1225 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
1228 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
1231 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
1234 DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position)
1236 uint32_t counter = 0;
1237 FWBootEntry *i = NULL;
1238 DeviceState *res = NULL;
1240 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order)) {
1241 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1242 if (counter == position) {
1253 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1254 * separated device paths.
1256 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1259 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size)
1265 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1266 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
1270 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
1274 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
1275 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
1277 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
1278 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
1280 } else if (devpath) {
1284 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
1288 list[total-1] = '\n';
1290 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
1291 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
1292 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
1299 if (boot_strict && *size > 0) {
1300 list[total-1] = '\n';
1301 list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
1302 memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
1308 static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
1311 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
1313 /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
1314 * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
1320 if (parse_uint(cpus, &value, &endptr, 10) < 0) {
1323 if (*endptr == '-') {
1324 if (parse_uint_full(endptr + 1, &endvalue, 10) < 0) {
1327 } else if (*endptr == '\0') {
1333 if (endvalue >= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
1334 endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
1336 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1340 if (endvalue < value) {
1344 bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
1348 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus);
1352 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
1356 unsigned long long nodenr;
1358 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',');
1359 if (*optarg == ',') {
1362 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
1364 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
1365 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1369 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
1370 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
1372 if (parse_uint_full(option, &nodenr, 10) < 0) {
1373 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option);
1378 if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
1379 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr);
1383 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
1384 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
1387 sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
1388 if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
1389 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
1392 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
1394 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
1395 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
1399 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option);
1404 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
1406 .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
1407 .merge_lists = true,
1408 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
1412 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1415 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1418 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1421 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1424 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1426 { /*End of list */ }
1430 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
1434 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
1435 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
1436 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
1437 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
1439 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1440 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1441 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1442 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1443 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1445 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
1449 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1450 cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
1452 threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
1456 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", 0);
1459 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1460 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1464 if (max_cpus == 0) {
1465 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1468 if (max_cpus > 255) {
1469 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1472 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
1473 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1479 static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts *opts)
1483 enable_mlock = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mlock", true);
1486 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1487 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1493 /***********************************************************/
1496 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1499 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1501 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1505 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1506 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1510 /* the other ones */
1511 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1512 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1513 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1514 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1517 if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
1518 dev = usb_bt_init(usb_bus_find(-1),
1519 devname[2] ? hci_init(p)
1520 : bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1531 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1536 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1540 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1544 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1547 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1548 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1550 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1553 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1556 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1558 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1563 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1565 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1566 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1567 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1571 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1573 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1574 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1575 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1579 /***********************************************************/
1580 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1582 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1583 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1584 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1585 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1587 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1589 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1591 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1592 entry->socket = socket;
1593 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1594 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1597 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1599 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1601 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1602 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1603 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1609 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1611 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1613 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1614 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1616 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1617 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1618 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1622 /***********************************************************/
1623 /* machine registration */
1625 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1626 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1628 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1631 pm = &first_machine;
1639 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1643 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1644 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1646 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1652 QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1656 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1657 if (m->is_default) {
1664 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1666 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1669 for (m = first_machine; m; m = m->next) {
1670 MachineInfoList *entry;
1673 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1674 if (m->is_default) {
1675 info->has_is_default = true;
1676 info->is_default = true;
1680 info->has_alias = true;
1681 info->alias = g_strdup(m->alias);
1684 info->name = g_strdup(m->name);
1685 info->cpu_max = !m->max_cpus ? 1 : m->max_cpus;
1687 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1688 entry->value = info;
1689 entry->next = mach_list;
1696 /***********************************************************/
1697 /* main execution loop */
1699 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1700 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1702 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1705 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1707 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1710 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1712 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1716 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1720 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1722 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1726 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1728 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1730 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1732 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1733 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1739 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1741 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1742 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1744 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1748 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1750 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1751 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1752 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1756 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1757 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1758 static int reset_requested;
1759 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1760 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1761 static int powerdown_requested;
1762 static int debug_requested;
1763 static int suspend_requested;
1764 static int wakeup_requested;
1765 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1766 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1767 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1768 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1769 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1770 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1771 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~0;
1772 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1774 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1776 return shutdown_requested;
1779 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1781 return reset_requested;
1784 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1786 int r = shutdown_requested;
1787 shutdown_requested = 0;
1791 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1793 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1794 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1795 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1796 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1797 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1799 fputc('\n', stderr);
1801 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1803 shutdown_signal = -1;
1807 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1809 int r = reset_requested;
1810 reset_requested = 0;
1814 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1816 int r = suspend_requested;
1817 suspend_requested = 0;
1821 static int qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1823 int r = wakeup_requested;
1824 wakeup_requested = 0;
1828 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1830 int r = powerdown_requested;
1831 powerdown_requested = 0;
1835 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1837 int r = debug_requested;
1838 debug_requested = 0;
1842 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1843 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
1845 if (vmstop_requested < RUN_STATE_MAX) {
1846 *r = vmstop_requested;
1847 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1854 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1856 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1859 re->opaque = opaque;
1860 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1863 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1867 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1868 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1869 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1876 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1878 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1880 /* reset all devices */
1881 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1882 re->func(re->opaque);
1886 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1888 if (current_machine && current_machine->reset) {
1889 current_machine->reset();
1891 qemu_devices_reset();
1894 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1896 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1899 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1902 shutdown_requested = 1;
1904 reset_requested = 1;
1907 qemu_notify_event();
1910 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1913 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1914 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1915 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND, NULL);
1918 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1920 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1923 suspend_requested = 1;
1925 qemu_notify_event();
1928 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1930 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1933 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1935 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1938 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1941 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1942 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &reason);
1943 wakeup_requested = 1;
1944 qemu_notify_event();
1947 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1950 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1952 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1956 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1958 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1961 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1963 shutdown_signal = signal;
1966 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1969 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1971 shutdown_requested = 1;
1972 qemu_notify_event();
1975 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1977 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1978 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1981 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1983 powerdown_requested = 1;
1984 qemu_notify_event();
1987 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1989 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1992 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1994 debug_requested = 1;
1995 qemu_notify_event();
1998 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
2000 vmstop_requested = state;
2001 qemu_notify_event();
2004 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
2007 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
2008 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
2010 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
2011 qemu_system_suspend();
2013 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
2015 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
2017 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
2022 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
2024 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
2025 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
2027 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
2028 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
2031 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
2033 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
2034 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
2036 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP, NULL);
2038 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
2039 qemu_system_powerdown();
2041 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
2047 static void main_loop(void)
2051 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2055 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io > 0;
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2057 ti = profile_getclock();
2059 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
2060 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2061 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
2063 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2066 static void version(void)
2068 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2071 static void help(int exitcode)
2074 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2075 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2076 error_get_progname());
2078 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2079 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2081 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2082 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2083 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2084 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2086 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2091 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2093 typedef struct QEMUOption {
2100 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2101 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2102 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2103 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2107 static bool vga_available(void)
2109 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2112 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2114 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2115 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2118 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2120 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2123 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2125 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2128 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2132 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
2133 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
2134 if (vga_available()) {
2135 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
2137 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2140 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
2141 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2142 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2144 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2147 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
2148 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2149 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
2151 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2154 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
2155 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
2156 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
2157 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2158 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
2160 fprintf(stderr, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2163 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2165 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2169 const char *nextopt;
2171 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2173 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2174 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2175 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2176 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2177 else goto invalid_vga;
2178 } else goto invalid_vga;
2183 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
2186 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
2188 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2192 const char *nextopt;
2194 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
2196 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2198 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2201 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2203 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2205 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2207 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2210 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2212 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2214 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2216 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2219 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2221 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2223 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2225 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2228 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2232 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
2238 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2241 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2246 const char *nextopt;
2248 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
2249 vnc_display = nextopt;
2253 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2257 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2260 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
2261 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2262 display = DT_CURSES;
2264 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2267 } else if (strstart(p, "gtk", &opts)) {
2271 fprintf(stderr, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2274 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2277 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
2284 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2288 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2292 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2293 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2294 /* have params -> parse them */
2295 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
2299 /* create empty opts */
2300 opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
2302 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2309 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2315 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2316 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2317 trace_load_file(name, name);
2318 return g_strdup(name);
2322 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2325 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2326 subdir = "keymaps/";
2332 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2333 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2334 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2335 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2343 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2345 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2348 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2352 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2355 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2359 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2361 Error *local_err = NULL;
2363 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err);
2364 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2365 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_err));
2366 error_free(local_err);
2372 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2373 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2376 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2382 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2384 CharDriverState *chr;
2385 const char *chardev;
2389 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2393 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2394 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2395 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2396 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2398 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2402 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2403 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2405 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2406 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2408 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2409 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2411 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2415 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
2416 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2420 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
2422 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2428 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2429 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2431 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2432 monitor_device_index);
2433 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2436 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2438 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2443 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, NULL);
2445 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2448 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
2449 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2451 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2452 monitor_device_index++;
2455 struct device_config {
2457 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2459 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2460 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2461 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
2462 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2463 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2464 DEV_SCLP, /* s390 sclp */
2466 const char *cmdline;
2468 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2471 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2472 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2474 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2476 struct device_config *conf;
2478 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2480 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2481 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2482 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2485 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2487 struct device_config *conf;
2490 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2491 if (conf->type != type)
2493 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2494 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2495 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2502 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2504 static int index = 0;
2507 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2509 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2510 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2513 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2514 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2515 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2516 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2517 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2524 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2526 static int index = 0;
2529 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2531 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2532 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2535 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2536 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2537 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2538 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2539 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2546 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2548 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2549 static int index = 0;
2551 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2553 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2555 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2556 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2560 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(device);
2561 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2562 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2564 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2567 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(device);
2568 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2570 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2571 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2572 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2573 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2574 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2577 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2583 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname)
2585 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2586 static int index = 0;
2590 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
2593 if (index == MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES) {
2594 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2598 assert(arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X);
2600 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2601 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2603 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "sclpcon%d", index);
2604 sclp_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2605 if (!sclp_hds[index]) {
2606 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2607 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2610 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2616 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2620 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2623 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2625 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2628 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2629 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2633 static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
2635 QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
2638 machine = find_machine(name);
2643 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2644 for (m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2646 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
2648 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
2649 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2651 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2654 static int tcg_init(void)
2656 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2661 const char *opt_name;
2663 int (*available)(void);
2667 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2668 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2669 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2670 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init, &qtest_allowed },
2673 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2675 const char *p = NULL;
2678 bool accel_initialised = false;
2679 bool init_failed = false;
2681 QemuOptsList *list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2682 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
2683 p = qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head), "accel");
2687 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2691 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2695 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2696 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2697 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2698 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2699 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2700 accel_list[i].name);
2703 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = true;
2704 ret = accel_list[i].init();
2707 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2710 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = false;
2712 accel_initialised = true;
2717 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2718 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2722 if (!accel_initialised) {
2724 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2730 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2733 return !accel_initialised;
2736 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2738 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2741 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2743 notifier_remove(notify);
2746 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2748 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2751 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2753 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2756 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2758 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2761 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2762 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2764 const QEMUOption *popt;
2765 int optind = *poptind;
2766 char *r = argv[optind];
2769 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2771 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2774 popt = qemu_options;
2777 error_report("invalid option");
2780 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2784 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2785 if (optind >= argc) {
2786 error_report("requires an argument");
2789 optarg = argv[optind++];
2790 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2801 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2803 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2804 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2808 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2810 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2811 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2815 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2821 static int object_set_property(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
2823 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2824 StringInputVisitor *siv;
2825 Error *local_err = NULL;
2827 if (strcmp(name, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name, "id") == 0) {
2831 siv = string_input_visitor_new(value);
2832 object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(siv), name, &local_err);
2833 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv);
2836 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2837 error_free(local_err);
2844 static int object_create(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2846 const char *type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "qom-type");
2847 const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
2850 g_assert(type != NULL);
2853 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "id");
2857 obj = object_new(type);
2858 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts, object_set_property, obj, 1) < 0) {
2862 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2868 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2871 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2872 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2873 const char *initrd_filename;
2874 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2875 const char *boot_order = NULL;
2877 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2878 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2879 QemuOptsList *olist;
2882 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2883 QEMUMachine *machine;
2884 const char *cpu_model;
2885 const char *vga_model = "none";
2886 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2887 const char *incoming = NULL;
2889 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2891 bool defconfig = true;
2892 bool userconfig = true;
2893 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2894 const char *log_file = NULL;
2895 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2896 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2897 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2898 .free = free_and_trace,
2900 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2901 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2903 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2904 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2906 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2907 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2908 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2909 g_thread_init(NULL);
2911 fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2916 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2918 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2919 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
2920 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
2921 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
2922 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
2923 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
2924 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
2925 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
2926 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
2927 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
2928 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
2929 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
2930 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
2931 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
2932 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
2933 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
2934 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
2935 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
2940 rtc_clock = host_clock;
2942 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2944 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2945 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2947 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2948 machine = find_default_machine();
2952 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2953 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2955 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2957 node_cpumask[i] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
2963 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2967 /* first pass of option parsing */
2969 while (optind < argc) {
2970 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2975 const QEMUOption *popt;
2977 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2978 switch (popt->index) {
2979 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2982 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
2991 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
2997 /* second pass of option parsing */
3002 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
3003 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
3005 const QEMUOption *popt;
3007 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
3008 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
3009 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3012 switch(popt->index) {
3014 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
3016 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip: {
3017 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3018 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
3021 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
3022 /* hw initialization will check this */
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
3029 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
3031 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
3032 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
3033 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
3034 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
3036 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
3037 ",trans=none" : "");
3038 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
3041 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
3042 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
3043 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
3044 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3047 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3048 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3052 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3053 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3056 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3057 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3060 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3061 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3063 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3064 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3066 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3067 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3069 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3072 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
3076 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3077 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
3082 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3083 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3088 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3089 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
3093 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
3094 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
3095 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
3096 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
3097 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
3098 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3101 } else if (*p != '\0') {
3103 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3106 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
3108 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
3109 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
3110 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
3111 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
3112 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
3113 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
3114 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
3115 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
3116 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
3117 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
3121 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3124 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3125 display_type = select_display(optarg);
3127 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3128 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
3130 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3131 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3132 display_type = DT_CURSES;
3134 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3138 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3139 graphic_rotate = 90;
3141 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3142 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3143 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3144 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3146 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3150 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3151 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
3153 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3154 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
3156 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3157 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
3159 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3160 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg);
3162 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3163 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3165 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3166 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg, 1);
3171 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3172 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3173 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3176 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3179 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3180 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3184 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3185 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3189 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3190 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3191 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
3198 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
3199 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
3201 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
3202 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
3204 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3205 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3209 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3210 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3212 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3216 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3217 select_soundhw (optarg);
3222 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3226 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
3231 value = strtosz(optarg, &end);
3232 if (value < 0 || *end) {
3233 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
3236 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value, 8192);
3238 if (ram_size != sz) {
3239 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3245 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3246 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3251 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3255 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3266 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3268 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3269 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3272 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3273 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = optarg;
3276 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3279 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3286 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3288 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3291 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3300 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3303 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3309 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3314 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3315 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3316 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3318 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3319 depth = graphic_depth;
3326 graphic_depth = depth;
3329 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3332 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3334 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3337 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3338 default_monitor = 0;
3339 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3340 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3343 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3344 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
3345 default_monitor = 0;
3347 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3348 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
3352 default_monitor = 0;
3354 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3355 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
3360 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3361 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3363 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3366 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3371 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3374 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
3376 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3378 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3381 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3386 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3387 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3388 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3391 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3392 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3395 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3396 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3400 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3402 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3403 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
3405 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3410 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
3411 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
3412 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
3413 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
3414 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3416 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
3418 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3420 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
3423 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3424 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
3425 device = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3426 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3427 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3428 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3429 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3430 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3433 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3437 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3440 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3443 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
3445 device = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3446 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3447 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3448 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3451 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3452 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3454 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3455 default_monitor = 0;
3458 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3461 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3466 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3467 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3468 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3472 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
3473 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3474 default_virtcon = 0;
3475 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3476 default_monitor = 0;
3479 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3480 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3481 default_parallel = 0;
3482 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3483 default_monitor = 0;
3486 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3487 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3489 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3492 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3495 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3498 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3501 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3504 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3507 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3509 display_type = DT_SDL;
3512 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3515 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3518 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3519 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3521 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3522 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3524 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3525 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3528 { /* end of list */ }
3531 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3534 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3535 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg, 1);
3536 g_assert(opts != NULL);
3537 do_acpitable_option(opts);
3539 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3540 do_smbios_option(optarg);
3542 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3543 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3544 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
3546 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3547 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3548 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3552 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
3554 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
3557 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3558 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3559 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=tcg", 0);
3561 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit: {
3562 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3566 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection: {
3567 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy[] = {
3569 .driver = "kvm-pit",
3570 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3573 { /* end of list */ }
3576 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3577 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3578 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy);
3581 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3582 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3583 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3585 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3586 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3587 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3588 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3590 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3591 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
3595 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3596 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg, 1)) {
3600 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3603 vnc_display = optarg;
3605 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3609 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3612 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3615 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3616 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3617 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3621 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3624 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3627 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3630 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3631 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3632 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3633 " Wrong format.\n");
3637 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3638 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3639 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3642 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3646 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3647 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3648 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3649 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3650 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3655 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3656 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3658 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf:
3659 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3660 "is no longer supported.\n");
3662 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3663 qemu_name = g_strdup(optarg);
3665 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
3668 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
3669 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
3673 os_set_proc_name(p);
3677 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3678 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3679 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3682 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3685 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3688 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3689 configure_alarms(optarg);
3691 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3692 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3694 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3695 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3699 configure_rtc(opts);
3701 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3702 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3703 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3707 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3708 icount_option = optarg;
3710 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3712 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3714 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3716 default_parallel = 0;
3717 default_virtcon = 0;
3719 default_monitor = 0;
3726 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3727 if (!(xen_available())) {
3728 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3731 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3733 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3734 if (!(xen_available())) {
3735 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3738 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3740 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3741 if (!(xen_available())) {
3742 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3745 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3747 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3749 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3753 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3754 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3757 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3759 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3761 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3767 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3768 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3770 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3773 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3779 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3782 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3785 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3787 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3791 qemu_config_write(fp);
3795 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3796 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3798 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3801 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3802 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg, 1);
3807 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3809 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg, 0);
3814 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3819 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3820 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg, 1);
3825 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
3826 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg, 0);
3830 configure_realtime(opts);
3833 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3839 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3840 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3844 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox, NULL, 0)) {
3849 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3853 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3858 if (machine == NULL) {
3859 fprintf(stderr, "No machine found.\n");
3863 if (machine->hw_version) {
3864 qemu_set_version(machine->hw_version);
3867 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3868 object_create, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3872 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3873 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3874 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3875 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3879 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
3880 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
3884 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3885 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3886 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3887 * location or level of logging.
3892 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
3895 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
3897 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
3903 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3907 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3909 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3910 data_dir[data_dir_idx] = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
3911 if (data_dir[data_dir_idx] != NULL) {
3915 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3916 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3917 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3920 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
3922 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3923 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3924 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3925 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3931 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3932 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3934 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
3935 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3936 machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
3939 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3940 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3942 if (machine->no_serial) {
3945 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3946 default_parallel = 0;
3948 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3949 default_virtcon = 0;
3951 if (!machine->use_sclp) {
3954 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3957 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3960 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3964 if (is_daemonized()) {
3965 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3966 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3967 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3968 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3969 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3970 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3971 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3972 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3974 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC
3975 && (default_parallel || default_serial
3976 || default_monitor || default_virtcon)) {
3977 fprintf(stderr, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3980 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3981 if (display_type == DT_CURSES) {
3982 fprintf(stderr, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3988 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
3989 if (default_parallel)
3990 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
3991 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3992 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
3993 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3994 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
3995 } else if (default_sclp && default_monitor) {
3996 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "mon:stdio");
3999 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
4000 if (default_virtcon)
4001 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
4003 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "stdio");
4005 if (default_monitor)
4006 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
4010 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4011 if (default_parallel)
4012 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4013 if (default_monitor)
4014 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
4015 if (default_virtcon)
4016 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
4018 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "vc:80Cx24C");
4022 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
4023 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4024 display_type = DT_GTK;
4025 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4026 display_type = DT_SDL;
4027 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4028 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
4031 display_type = DT_NONE;
4035 if ((no_frame || alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && display_type != DT_SDL) {
4036 fprintf(stderr, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4037 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4039 if (no_quit && (display_type != DT_GTK && display_type != DT_SDL)) {
4040 fprintf(stderr, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4041 "ignoring option\n");
4044 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4045 if (display_type == DT_GTK) {
4046 early_gtk_display_init();
4052 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4054 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4055 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4062 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
4067 /* init the memory */
4068 if (ram_size == 0) {
4069 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
4072 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0)
4077 configure_accelerator();
4079 if (!qtest_enabled() && qtest_chrdev) {
4083 machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
4085 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4086 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4087 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4089 kernel_filename = initrd_filename = kernel_cmdline = NULL;
4093 boot_order = machine->boot_order;
4095 opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
4097 char *normal_boot_order;
4098 const char *order, *once;
4100 order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
4102 validate_bootdevices(order);
4106 once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
4108 validate_bootdevices(once);
4109 normal_boot_order = g_strdup(boot_order);
4111 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
4114 boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
4117 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4118 kernel_cmdline = "";
4121 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4123 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4124 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4128 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4129 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4133 if (!linux_boot && machine_opts && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
4134 fprintf(stderr, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4138 os_set_line_buffering();
4140 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4141 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4144 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4148 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4149 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4152 configure_icount(icount_option);
4154 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4155 atexit(&net_cleanup);
4157 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4162 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4167 /* init the bluetooth world */
4168 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4171 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4172 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4173 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4174 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4179 cpu_exec_init_all();
4183 /* open the virtual block devices */
4185 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
4186 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
4187 &machine->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
4191 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->block_default_type, 2,
4193 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
4194 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
4196 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
4198 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
4201 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
4202 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
4205 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
4206 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
4208 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4209 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
4212 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4213 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
4215 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
4216 * the final node gets the rest.
4218 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
4219 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4220 usedmem += node_mem[i];
4222 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
4225 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4226 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
4230 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
4231 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
4232 * real machines which also use this scheme.
4234 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4235 for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
4236 set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
4241 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4245 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4247 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4249 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
4251 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP, sclp_parse) < 0) {
4254 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4257 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4259 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4260 vga_model = "cirrus";
4261 } else if (vga_available()) {
4265 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4268 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4270 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4273 if (machine->compat_props) {
4274 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
4278 qdev_machine_init();
4280 QEMUMachineInitArgs args = { .ram_size = ram_size,
4281 .boot_device = boot_order,
4282 .kernel_filename = kernel_filename,
4283 .kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline,
4284 .initrd_filename = initrd_filename,
4285 .cpu_model = cpu_model };
4286 machine->init(&args);
4290 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4294 current_machine = machine;
4296 /* init USB devices */
4297 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4298 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4302 /* init generic devices */
4303 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4306 net_check_clients();
4308 ds = init_displaystate();
4310 /* init local displays */
4311 switch (display_type) {
4314 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4316 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4319 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4321 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
4323 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4325 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4328 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4330 gtk_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4337 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4338 os_setup_signal_handling();
4341 /* init remote displays */
4343 Error *local_err = NULL;
4344 vnc_display_init(ds);
4345 vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display, &local_err);
4346 if (local_err != NULL) {
4347 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s\n",
4348 vnc_display, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4349 error_free(local_err);
4353 if (show_vnc_port) {
4354 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
4359 if (using_spice && !qxl_enabled) {
4360 qemu_spice_display_init(ds);
4364 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4368 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4370 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4371 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
4375 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4376 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4377 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4378 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4380 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
4382 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
4388 Error *local_err = NULL;
4389 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4391 fprintf(stderr, "-incoming %s: %s\n", incoming, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4392 error_free(local_err);
4395 } else if (autostart) {