2 * Declarations for cpu physical memory functions
4 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
10 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 * This header is for use by exec.c and memory.c ONLY. Do not include it.
16 * The functions declared here will be removed soon.
22 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
24 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
25 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
26 #include "exec/ramlist.h"
30 struct MemoryRegion *mr;
32 uint8_t *colo_cache; /* For colo, VM's ram cache */
34 ram_addr_t used_length;
35 ram_addr_t max_length;
36 void (*resized)(const char*, uint64_t length, void *host);
38 /* Protected by iothread lock. */
40 /* RCU-enabled, writes protected by the ramlist lock */
41 QLIST_ENTRY(RAMBlock) next;
42 QLIST_HEAD(, RAMBlockNotifier) ramblock_notifiers;
45 /* dirty bitmap used during migration */
47 /* bitmap of pages that haven't been sent even once
48 * only maintained and used in postcopy at the moment
49 * where it's used to send the dirtymap at the start
50 * of the postcopy phase
52 unsigned long *unsentmap;
53 /* bitmap of already received pages in postcopy */
54 unsigned long *receivedmap;
57 * bitmap to track already cleared dirty bitmap. When the bit is
58 * set, it means the corresponding memory chunk needs a log-clear.
59 * Set this up to non-NULL to enable the capability to postpone
60 * and split clearing of dirty bitmap on the remote node (e.g.,
61 * KVM). The bitmap will be set only when doing global sync.
63 * NOTE: this bitmap is different comparing to the other bitmaps
64 * in that one bit can represent multiple guest pages (which is
65 * decided by the `clear_bmap_shift' variable below). On
66 * destination side, this should always be NULL, and the variable
67 * `clear_bmap_shift' is meaningless.
69 unsigned long *clear_bmap;
70 uint8_t clear_bmap_shift;
74 * clear_bmap_size: calculate clear bitmap size
76 * @pages: number of guest pages
77 * @shift: guest page number shift
79 * Returns: number of bits for the clear bitmap
81 static inline long clear_bmap_size(uint64_t pages, uint8_t shift)
83 return DIV_ROUND_UP(pages, 1UL << shift);
87 * clear_bmap_set: set clear bitmap for the page range
89 * @rb: the ramblock to operate on
90 * @start: the start page number
91 * @size: number of pages to set in the bitmap
95 static inline void clear_bmap_set(RAMBlock *rb, uint64_t start,
98 uint8_t shift = rb->clear_bmap_shift;
100 bitmap_set_atomic(rb->clear_bmap, start >> shift,
101 clear_bmap_size(npages, shift));
105 * clear_bmap_test_and_clear: test clear bitmap for the page, clear if set
107 * @rb: the ramblock to operate on
108 * @page: the page number to check
110 * Returns: true if the bit was set, false otherwise
112 static inline bool clear_bmap_test_and_clear(RAMBlock *rb, uint64_t page)
114 uint8_t shift = rb->clear_bmap_shift;
116 return bitmap_test_and_clear_atomic(rb->clear_bmap, page >> shift, 1);
119 static inline bool offset_in_ramblock(RAMBlock *b, ram_addr_t offset)
121 return (b && b->host && offset < b->used_length) ? true : false;
124 static inline void *ramblock_ptr(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
126 assert(offset_in_ramblock(block, offset));
127 return (char *)block->host + offset;
130 static inline unsigned long int ramblock_recv_bitmap_offset(void *host_addr,
133 uint64_t host_addr_offset =
134 (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)(host_addr - (void *)rb->host);
135 return host_addr_offset >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
138 bool ramblock_is_pmem(RAMBlock *rb);
140 long qemu_minrampagesize(void);
141 long qemu_maxrampagesize(void);
144 * qemu_ram_alloc_from_file,
145 * qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd: Allocate a ram block from the specified backing
149 * @size: the size in bytes of the ram block
150 * @mr: the memory region where the ram block is
151 * @ram_flags: specify the properties of the ram block, which can be one
152 * or bit-or of following values
153 * - RAM_SHARED: mmap the backing file or device with MAP_SHARED
154 * - RAM_PMEM: the backend @mem_path or @fd is persistent memory
155 * Other bits are ignored.
156 * @mem_path or @fd: specify the backing file or device
157 * @errp: pointer to Error*, to store an error if it happens
160 * On success, return a pointer to the ram block.
161 * On failure, return NULL.
163 RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
164 uint32_t ram_flags, const char *mem_path,
166 RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
167 uint32_t ram_flags, int fd,
170 RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(ram_addr_t size, void *host,
171 MemoryRegion *mr, Error **errp);
172 RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc(ram_addr_t size, bool share, MemoryRegion *mr,
174 RAMBlock *qemu_ram_alloc_resizeable(ram_addr_t size, ram_addr_t max_size,
175 void (*resized)(const char*,
178 MemoryRegion *mr, Error **errp);
179 void qemu_ram_free(RAMBlock *block);
181 int qemu_ram_resize(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t newsize, Error **errp);
183 #define DIRTY_CLIENTS_ALL ((1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_NUM) - 1)
184 #define DIRTY_CLIENTS_NOCODE (DIRTY_CLIENTS_ALL & ~(1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE))
186 void tb_invalidate_phys_range(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t end);
188 static inline bool cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(ram_addr_t start,
192 DirtyMemoryBlocks *blocks;
193 unsigned long end, page;
194 unsigned long idx, offset, base;
197 assert(client < DIRTY_MEMORY_NUM);
199 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(start + length) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
200 page = start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
204 blocks = atomic_rcu_read(&ram_list.dirty_memory[client]);
206 idx = page / DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
207 offset = page % DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
208 base = page - offset;
210 unsigned long next = MIN(end, base + DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
211 unsigned long num = next - base;
212 unsigned long found = find_next_bit(blocks->blocks[idx], num, offset);
221 base += DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
229 static inline bool cpu_physical_memory_all_dirty(ram_addr_t start,
233 DirtyMemoryBlocks *blocks;
234 unsigned long end, page;
235 unsigned long idx, offset, base;
238 assert(client < DIRTY_MEMORY_NUM);
240 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(start + length) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
241 page = start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
245 blocks = atomic_rcu_read(&ram_list.dirty_memory[client]);
247 idx = page / DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
248 offset = page % DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
249 base = page - offset;
251 unsigned long next = MIN(end, base + DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
252 unsigned long num = next - base;
253 unsigned long found = find_next_zero_bit(blocks->blocks[idx], num, offset);
262 base += DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
270 static inline bool cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty_flag(ram_addr_t addr,
273 return cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, 1, client);
276 static inline bool cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(ram_addr_t addr)
278 bool vga = cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty_flag(addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
279 bool code = cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty_flag(addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
281 cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty_flag(addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
282 return !(vga && code && migration);
285 static inline uint8_t cpu_physical_memory_range_includes_clean(ram_addr_t start,
291 if (mask & (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA) &&
292 !cpu_physical_memory_all_dirty(start, length, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA)) {
293 ret |= (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
295 if (mask & (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE) &&
296 !cpu_physical_memory_all_dirty(start, length, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE)) {
297 ret |= (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
299 if (mask & (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION) &&
300 !cpu_physical_memory_all_dirty(start, length, DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
301 ret |= (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
306 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag(ram_addr_t addr,
309 unsigned long page, idx, offset;
310 DirtyMemoryBlocks *blocks;
312 assert(client < DIRTY_MEMORY_NUM);
314 page = addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
315 idx = page / DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
316 offset = page % DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
320 blocks = atomic_rcu_read(&ram_list.dirty_memory[client]);
322 set_bit_atomic(offset, blocks->blocks[idx]);
327 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(ram_addr_t start,
331 DirtyMemoryBlocks *blocks[DIRTY_MEMORY_NUM];
332 unsigned long end, page;
333 unsigned long idx, offset, base;
336 if (!mask && !xen_enabled()) {
340 end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(start + length) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
341 page = start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
345 for (i = 0; i < DIRTY_MEMORY_NUM; i++) {
346 blocks[i] = atomic_rcu_read(&ram_list.dirty_memory[i]);
349 idx = page / DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
350 offset = page % DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
351 base = page - offset;
353 unsigned long next = MIN(end, base + DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
355 if (likely(mask & (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION))) {
356 bitmap_set_atomic(blocks[DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION]->blocks[idx],
357 offset, next - page);
359 if (unlikely(mask & (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA))) {
360 bitmap_set_atomic(blocks[DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA]->blocks[idx],
361 offset, next - page);
363 if (unlikely(mask & (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE))) {
364 bitmap_set_atomic(blocks[DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE]->blocks[idx],
365 offset, next - page);
371 base += DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
376 xen_hvm_modified_memory(start, length);
380 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap(unsigned long *bitmap,
385 unsigned long page_number, c;
388 unsigned long len = (pages + HOST_LONG_BITS - 1) / HOST_LONG_BITS;
389 unsigned long hpratio = getpagesize() / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
390 unsigned long page = BIT_WORD(start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
392 /* start address is aligned at the start of a word? */
393 if ((((page * BITS_PER_LONG) << TARGET_PAGE_BITS) == start) &&
395 unsigned long **blocks[DIRTY_MEMORY_NUM];
397 unsigned long offset;
399 long nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages);
401 idx = (start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) / DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
402 offset = BIT_WORD((start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) %
403 DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
407 for (i = 0; i < DIRTY_MEMORY_NUM; i++) {
408 blocks[i] = atomic_rcu_read(&ram_list.dirty_memory[i])->blocks;
411 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++) {
413 unsigned long temp = leul_to_cpu(bitmap[k]);
415 atomic_or(&blocks[DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA][idx][offset], temp);
417 if (global_dirty_log) {
418 atomic_or(&blocks[DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION][idx][offset],
423 atomic_or(&blocks[DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE][idx][offset], temp);
427 if (++offset >= BITS_TO_LONGS(DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
435 xen_hvm_modified_memory(start, pages << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
437 uint8_t clients = tcg_enabled() ? DIRTY_CLIENTS_ALL : DIRTY_CLIENTS_NOCODE;
439 if (!global_dirty_log) {
440 clients &= ~(1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
444 * bitmap-traveling is faster than memory-traveling (for addr...)
445 * especially when most of the memory is not dirty.
447 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
448 if (bitmap[i] != 0) {
449 c = leul_to_cpu(bitmap[i]);
453 page_number = (i * HOST_LONG_BITS + j) * hpratio;
454 addr = page_number * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
455 ram_addr = start + addr;
456 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range(ram_addr,
457 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE * hpratio, clients);
463 #endif /* not _WIN32 */
465 bool cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(ram_addr_t start,
469 DirtyBitmapSnapshot *cpu_physical_memory_snapshot_and_clear_dirty
470 (MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr offset, hwaddr length, unsigned client);
472 bool cpu_physical_memory_snapshot_get_dirty(DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
476 static inline void cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range(ram_addr_t start,
479 cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(start, length, DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
480 cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(start, length, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
481 cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(start, length, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
485 /* Called with RCU critical section */
487 uint64_t cpu_physical_memory_sync_dirty_bitmap(RAMBlock *rb,
490 uint64_t *real_dirty_pages)
493 unsigned long word = BIT_WORD((start + rb->offset) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
494 uint64_t num_dirty = 0;
495 unsigned long *dest = rb->bmap;
497 /* start address and length is aligned at the start of a word? */
498 if (((word * BITS_PER_LONG) << TARGET_PAGE_BITS) ==
499 (start + rb->offset) &&
500 !(length & ((BITS_PER_LONG << TARGET_PAGE_BITS) - 1))) {
502 int nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(length >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
503 unsigned long * const *src;
504 unsigned long idx = (word * BITS_PER_LONG) / DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
505 unsigned long offset = BIT_WORD((word * BITS_PER_LONG) %
506 DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE);
507 unsigned long page = BIT_WORD(start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
509 src = atomic_rcu_read(
510 &ram_list.dirty_memory[DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION])->blocks;
512 for (k = page; k < page + nr; k++) {
513 if (src[idx][offset]) {
514 unsigned long bits = atomic_xchg(&src[idx][offset], 0);
515 unsigned long new_dirty;
516 *real_dirty_pages += ctpopl(bits);
517 new_dirty = ~dest[k];
520 num_dirty += ctpopl(new_dirty);
523 if (++offset >= BITS_TO_LONGS(DIRTY_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
529 if (rb->clear_bmap) {
531 * Postpone the dirty bitmap clear to the point before we
532 * really send the pages, also we will split the clear
533 * dirty procedure into smaller chunks.
535 clear_bmap_set(rb, start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS,
536 length >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
538 /* Slow path - still do that in a huge chunk */
539 memory_region_clear_dirty_bitmap(rb->mr, start, length);
542 ram_addr_t offset = rb->offset;
544 for (addr = 0; addr < length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
545 if (cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(
546 start + addr + offset,
548 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
549 *real_dirty_pages += 1;
550 long k = (start + addr) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
551 if (!test_and_set_bit(k, dest)) {