2 * Linux io_uring support.
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM, Corp.
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2019 Aarushi Mehta
8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
9 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "qemu-common.h"
14 #include "block/aio.h"
15 #include "qemu/queue.h"
16 #include "block/block.h"
17 #include "block/raw-aio.h"
18 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
19 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 /* io_uring ring size */
23 #define MAX_ENTRIES 128
25 typedef struct LuringAIOCB {
27 struct io_uring_sqe sqeq;
31 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(LuringAIOCB) next;
34 * Buffered reads may require resubmission, see
35 * luring_resubmit_short_read().
38 QEMUIOVector resubmit_qiov;
41 typedef struct LuringQueue {
43 unsigned int in_queue;
44 unsigned int in_flight;
46 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, LuringAIOCB) submit_queue;
49 typedef struct LuringState {
50 AioContext *aio_context;
54 /* io queue for submit at batch. Protected by AioContext lock. */
57 /* I/O completion processing. Only runs in I/O thread. */
58 QEMUBH *completion_bh;
64 * Resubmit a request by appending it to submit_queue. The caller must ensure
65 * that ioq_submit() is called later so that submit_queue requests are started.
67 static void luring_resubmit(LuringState *s, LuringAIOCB *luringcb)
69 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->io_q.submit_queue, luringcb, next);
74 * luring_resubmit_short_read:
76 * Before Linux commit 9d93a3f5a0c ("io_uring: punt short reads to async
77 * context") a buffered I/O request with the start of the file range in the
78 * page cache could result in a short read. Applications need to resubmit the
79 * remaining read request.
81 * This is a slow path but recent kernels never take it.
83 static void luring_resubmit_short_read(LuringState *s, LuringAIOCB *luringcb,
86 QEMUIOVector *resubmit_qiov;
89 trace_luring_resubmit_short_read(s, luringcb, nread);
91 /* Update read position */
92 luringcb->total_read = nread;
93 remaining = luringcb->qiov->size - luringcb->total_read;
96 resubmit_qiov = &luringcb->resubmit_qiov;
97 if (resubmit_qiov->iov == NULL) {
98 qemu_iovec_init(resubmit_qiov, luringcb->qiov->niov);
100 qemu_iovec_reset(resubmit_qiov);
102 qemu_iovec_concat(resubmit_qiov, luringcb->qiov, luringcb->total_read,
106 luringcb->sqeq.off = nread;
107 luringcb->sqeq.addr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)luringcb->resubmit_qiov.iov;
108 luringcb->sqeq.len = luringcb->resubmit_qiov.niov;
110 luring_resubmit(s, luringcb);
114 * luring_process_completions:
117 * Fetches completed I/O requests, consumes cqes and invokes their callbacks
118 * The function is somewhat tricky because it supports nested event loops, for
119 * example when a request callback invokes aio_poll().
121 * Function schedules BH completion so it can be called again in a nested
122 * event loop. When there are no events left to complete the BH is being
126 static void luring_process_completions(LuringState *s)
128 struct io_uring_cqe *cqes;
131 * Request completion callbacks can run the nested event loop.
132 * Schedule ourselves so the nested event loop will "see" remaining
133 * completed requests and process them. Without this, completion
134 * callbacks that wait for other requests using a nested event loop
135 * would hang forever.
137 * This workaround is needed because io_uring uses poll_wait, which
138 * is woken up when new events are added to the uring, thus polling on
139 * the same uring fd will block unless more events are received.
141 * Other leaf block drivers (drivers that access the data themselves)
142 * are networking based, so they poll sockets for data and run the
145 qemu_bh_schedule(s->completion_bh);
147 while (io_uring_peek_cqe(&s->ring, &cqes) == 0) {
148 LuringAIOCB *luringcb;
155 luringcb = io_uring_cqe_get_data(cqes);
157 io_uring_cqe_seen(&s->ring, cqes);
160 /* Change counters one-by-one because we can be nested. */
162 trace_luring_process_completion(s, luringcb, ret);
164 /* total_read is non-zero only for resubmitted read requests */
165 total_bytes = ret + luringcb->total_read;
169 luring_resubmit(s, luringcb);
172 } else if (!luringcb->qiov) {
174 } else if (total_bytes == luringcb->qiov->size) {
176 /* Only read/write */
178 /* Short Read/Write */
179 if (luringcb->is_read) {
181 luring_resubmit_short_read(s, luringcb, ret);
184 /* Pad with zeroes */
185 qemu_iovec_memset(luringcb->qiov, total_bytes, 0,
186 luringcb->qiov->size - total_bytes);
195 qemu_iovec_destroy(&luringcb->resubmit_qiov);
198 * If the coroutine is already entered it must be in ioq_submit()
199 * and will notice luringcb->ret has been filled in when it
200 * eventually runs later. Coroutines cannot be entered recursively
201 * so avoid doing that!
203 if (!qemu_coroutine_entered(luringcb->co)) {
204 aio_co_wake(luringcb->co);
207 qemu_bh_cancel(s->completion_bh);
210 static int ioq_submit(LuringState *s)
213 LuringAIOCB *luringcb, *luringcb_next;
215 while (s->io_q.in_queue > 0) {
217 * Try to fetch sqes from the ring for requests waiting in
220 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(luringcb, &s->io_q.submit_queue, next,
222 struct io_uring_sqe *sqes = io_uring_get_sqe(&s->ring);
226 /* Prep sqe for submission */
227 *sqes = luringcb->sqeq;
228 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->io_q.submit_queue, next);
230 ret = io_uring_submit(&s->ring);
231 trace_luring_io_uring_submit(s, ret);
232 /* Prevent infinite loop if submission is refused */
234 if (ret == -EAGAIN || ret == -EINTR) {
239 s->io_q.in_flight += ret;
240 s->io_q.in_queue -= ret;
242 s->io_q.blocked = (s->io_q.in_queue > 0);
244 if (s->io_q.in_flight) {
246 * We can try to complete something just right away if there are
247 * still requests in-flight.
249 luring_process_completions(s);
254 static void luring_process_completions_and_submit(LuringState *s)
256 aio_context_acquire(s->aio_context);
257 luring_process_completions(s);
259 if (!s->io_q.plugged && s->io_q.in_queue > 0) {
262 aio_context_release(s->aio_context);
265 static void qemu_luring_completion_bh(void *opaque)
267 LuringState *s = opaque;
268 luring_process_completions_and_submit(s);
271 static void qemu_luring_completion_cb(void *opaque)
273 LuringState *s = opaque;
274 luring_process_completions_and_submit(s);
277 static bool qemu_luring_poll_cb(void *opaque)
279 LuringState *s = opaque;
281 if (io_uring_cq_ready(&s->ring)) {
282 luring_process_completions_and_submit(s);
289 static void ioq_init(LuringQueue *io_q)
291 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&io_q->submit_queue);
295 io_q->blocked = false;
298 void luring_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs, LuringState *s)
300 trace_luring_io_plug(s);
304 void luring_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs, LuringState *s)
306 assert(s->io_q.plugged);
307 trace_luring_io_unplug(s, s->io_q.blocked, s->io_q.plugged,
308 s->io_q.in_queue, s->io_q.in_flight);
309 if (--s->io_q.plugged == 0 &&
310 !s->io_q.blocked && s->io_q.in_queue > 0) {
317 * @fd: file descriptor for I/O
318 * @luringcb: AIO control block
320 * @offset: offset for request
321 * @type: type of request
323 * Fetches sqes from ring, adds to pending queue and preps them
326 static int luring_do_submit(int fd, LuringAIOCB *luringcb, LuringState *s,
327 uint64_t offset, int type)
330 struct io_uring_sqe *sqes = &luringcb->sqeq;
334 io_uring_prep_writev(sqes, fd, luringcb->qiov->iov,
335 luringcb->qiov->niov, offset);
338 io_uring_prep_readv(sqes, fd, luringcb->qiov->iov,
339 luringcb->qiov->niov, offset);
342 io_uring_prep_fsync(sqes, fd, IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC);
345 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid AIO request type, aborting 0x%x.\n",
349 io_uring_sqe_set_data(sqes, luringcb);
351 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->io_q.submit_queue, luringcb, next);
353 trace_luring_do_submit(s, s->io_q.blocked, s->io_q.plugged,
354 s->io_q.in_queue, s->io_q.in_flight);
355 if (!s->io_q.blocked &&
357 s->io_q.in_flight + s->io_q.in_queue >= MAX_ENTRIES)) {
359 trace_luring_do_submit_done(s, ret);
365 int coroutine_fn luring_co_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, LuringState *s, int fd,
366 uint64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int type)
369 LuringAIOCB luringcb = {
370 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
373 .is_read = (type == QEMU_AIO_READ),
375 trace_luring_co_submit(bs, s, &luringcb, fd, offset, qiov ? qiov->size : 0,
377 ret = luring_do_submit(fd, &luringcb, s, offset, type);
383 if (luringcb.ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
384 qemu_coroutine_yield();
389 void luring_detach_aio_context(LuringState *s, AioContext *old_context)
391 aio_set_fd_handler(old_context, s->ring.ring_fd, false, NULL, NULL, NULL,
393 qemu_bh_delete(s->completion_bh);
394 s->aio_context = NULL;
397 void luring_attach_aio_context(LuringState *s, AioContext *new_context)
399 s->aio_context = new_context;
400 s->completion_bh = aio_bh_new(new_context, qemu_luring_completion_bh, s);
401 aio_set_fd_handler(s->aio_context, s->ring.ring_fd, false,
402 qemu_luring_completion_cb, NULL, qemu_luring_poll_cb, s);
405 LuringState *luring_init(Error **errp)
408 LuringState *s = g_new0(LuringState, 1);
409 struct io_uring *ring = &s->ring;
411 trace_luring_init_state(s, sizeof(*s));
413 rc = io_uring_queue_init(MAX_ENTRIES, ring, 0);
415 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to init linux io_uring ring");
425 void luring_cleanup(LuringState *s)
427 io_uring_queue_exit(&s->ring);
428 trace_luring_cleanup_state(s);