2 * Win32 implementation for mutex/cond/thread functions
4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2010
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 #include "qemu-common.h"
14 #include "qemu/thread.h"
19 static bool name_threads;
21 void qemu_thread_naming(bool enable)
23 /* But note we don't actually name them on Windows yet */
24 name_threads = enable;
26 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: thread naming not supported on this host\n");
29 static void error_exit(int err, const char *msg)
33 FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
34 NULL, err, 0, (LPTSTR)&pstr, 2, NULL);
35 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: %s: %s\n", msg, pstr);
40 void qemu_mutex_init(QemuMutex *mutex)
43 InitializeCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
46 void qemu_mutex_destroy(QemuMutex *mutex)
48 assert(mutex->owner == 0);
49 DeleteCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
52 void qemu_mutex_lock(QemuMutex *mutex)
54 EnterCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
56 /* Win32 CRITICAL_SECTIONs are recursive. Assert that we're not
59 assert(mutex->owner == 0);
60 mutex->owner = GetCurrentThreadId();
63 int qemu_mutex_trylock(QemuMutex *mutex)
67 owned = TryEnterCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
69 assert(mutex->owner == 0);
70 mutex->owner = GetCurrentThreadId();
75 void qemu_mutex_unlock(QemuMutex *mutex)
77 assert(mutex->owner == GetCurrentThreadId());
79 LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
82 void qemu_cond_init(QemuCond *cond)
84 memset(cond, 0, sizeof(*cond));
86 cond->sema = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, LONG_MAX, NULL);
88 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
90 cond->continue_event = CreateEvent(NULL, /* security */
91 FALSE, /* auto-reset */
92 FALSE, /* not signaled */
94 if (!cond->continue_event) {
95 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
99 void qemu_cond_destroy(QemuCond *cond)
102 result = CloseHandle(cond->continue_event);
104 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
106 cond->continue_event = 0;
107 result = CloseHandle(cond->sema);
109 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
114 void qemu_cond_signal(QemuCond *cond)
119 * Signal only when there are waiters. cond->waiters is
120 * incremented by pthread_cond_wait under the external lock,
121 * so we are safe about that.
123 if (cond->waiters == 0) {
128 * Waiting threads decrement it outside the external lock, but
129 * only if another thread is executing pthread_cond_broadcast and
130 * has the mutex. So, it also cannot be decremented concurrently
131 * with this particular access.
133 cond->target = cond->waiters - 1;
134 result = SignalObjectAndWait(cond->sema, cond->continue_event,
136 if (result == WAIT_ABANDONED || result == WAIT_FAILED) {
137 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
141 void qemu_cond_broadcast(QemuCond *cond)
145 * As in pthread_cond_signal, access to cond->waiters and
146 * cond->target is locked via the external mutex.
148 if (cond->waiters == 0) {
153 result = ReleaseSemaphore(cond->sema, cond->waiters, NULL);
155 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
159 * At this point all waiters continue. Each one takes its
160 * slice of the semaphore. Now it's our turn to wait: Since
161 * the external mutex is held, no thread can leave cond_wait,
162 * yet. For this reason, we can be sure that no thread gets
163 * a chance to eat *more* than one slice. OTOH, it means
164 * that the last waiter must send us a wake-up.
166 WaitForSingleObject(cond->continue_event, INFINITE);
169 void qemu_cond_wait(QemuCond *cond, QemuMutex *mutex)
172 * This access is protected under the mutex.
177 * Unlock external mutex and wait for signal.
178 * NOTE: we've held mutex locked long enough to increment
179 * waiters count above, so there's no problem with
180 * leaving mutex unlocked before we wait on semaphore.
182 qemu_mutex_unlock(mutex);
183 WaitForSingleObject(cond->sema, INFINITE);
185 /* Now waiters must rendez-vous with the signaling thread and
186 * let it continue. For cond_broadcast this has heavy contention
187 * and triggers thundering herd. So goes life.
189 * Decrease waiters count. The mutex is not taken, so we have
190 * to do this atomically.
192 * All waiters contend for the mutex at the end of this function
193 * until the signaling thread relinquishes it. To ensure
194 * each waiter consumes exactly one slice of the semaphore,
195 * the signaling thread stops until it is told by the last
196 * waiter that it can go on.
198 if (InterlockedDecrement(&cond->waiters) == cond->target) {
199 SetEvent(cond->continue_event);
202 qemu_mutex_lock(mutex);
205 void qemu_sem_init(QemuSemaphore *sem, int init)
208 sem->sema = CreateSemaphore(NULL, init, LONG_MAX, NULL);
211 void qemu_sem_destroy(QemuSemaphore *sem)
213 CloseHandle(sem->sema);
216 void qemu_sem_post(QemuSemaphore *sem)
218 ReleaseSemaphore(sem->sema, 1, NULL);
221 int qemu_sem_timedwait(QemuSemaphore *sem, int ms)
223 int rc = WaitForSingleObject(sem->sema, ms);
224 if (rc == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
227 if (rc != WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
228 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
233 void qemu_sem_wait(QemuSemaphore *sem)
235 if (WaitForSingleObject(sem->sema, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
236 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
240 void qemu_event_init(QemuEvent *ev, bool init)
243 ev->event = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, init, NULL);
246 void qemu_event_destroy(QemuEvent *ev)
248 CloseHandle(ev->event);
251 void qemu_event_set(QemuEvent *ev)
256 void qemu_event_reset(QemuEvent *ev)
258 ResetEvent(ev->event);
261 void qemu_event_wait(QemuEvent *ev)
263 WaitForSingleObject(ev->event, INFINITE);
266 struct QemuThreadData {
267 /* Passed to win32_start_routine. */
268 void *(*start_routine)(void *);
272 /* Only used for joinable threads. */
278 static __thread QemuThreadData *qemu_thread_data;
280 static unsigned __stdcall win32_start_routine(void *arg)
282 QemuThreadData *data = (QemuThreadData *) arg;
283 void *(*start_routine)(void *) = data->start_routine;
284 void *thread_arg = data->arg;
286 if (data->mode == QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED) {
290 qemu_thread_data = data;
291 qemu_thread_exit(start_routine(thread_arg));
295 void qemu_thread_exit(void *arg)
297 QemuThreadData *data = qemu_thread_data;
300 assert(data->mode != QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
302 EnterCriticalSection(&data->cs);
304 LeaveCriticalSection(&data->cs);
309 void *qemu_thread_join(QemuThread *thread)
311 QemuThreadData *data;
320 * Because multiple copies of the QemuThread can exist via
321 * qemu_thread_get_self, we need to store a value that cannot
322 * leak there. The simplest, non racy way is to store the TID,
323 * discard the handle that _beginthreadex gives back, and
324 * get another copy of the handle here.
326 handle = qemu_thread_get_handle(thread);
328 WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE);
332 assert(data->mode != QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
333 DeleteCriticalSection(&data->cs);
338 void qemu_thread_create(QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
339 void *(*start_routine)(void *),
343 struct QemuThreadData *data;
345 data = g_malloc(sizeof *data);
346 data->start_routine = start_routine;
349 data->exited = false;
351 if (data->mode != QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED) {
352 InitializeCriticalSection(&data->cs);
355 hThread = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, win32_start_routine,
356 data, 0, &thread->tid);
358 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
360 CloseHandle(hThread);
361 thread->data = (mode == QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED) ? NULL : data;
364 void qemu_thread_get_self(QemuThread *thread)
366 thread->data = qemu_thread_data;
367 thread->tid = GetCurrentThreadId();
370 HANDLE qemu_thread_get_handle(QemuThread *thread)
372 QemuThreadData *data;
380 assert(data->mode != QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
381 EnterCriticalSection(&data->cs);
383 handle = OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE | THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME, FALSE,
388 LeaveCriticalSection(&data->cs);
392 bool qemu_thread_is_self(QemuThread *thread)
394 return GetCurrentThreadId() == thread->tid;