2 * QEMU educational PCI device
4 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Jiri Slaby
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
29 #include "qemu/timer.h"
30 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" /* iothread mutex */
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
33 #define TYPE_PCI_EDU_DEVICE "edu"
34 #define EDU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(EduState, obj, TYPE_PCI_EDU_DEVICE)
36 #define FACT_IRQ 0x00000001
37 #define DMA_IRQ 0x00000100
39 #define DMA_START 0x40000
53 #define EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING 0x01
54 #define EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT 0x80
59 #define EDU_DMA_RUN 0x1
60 #define EDU_DMA_DIR(cmd) (((cmd) & 0x2) >> 1)
61 # define EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI 0
62 # define EDU_DMA_TO_PCI 1
63 #define EDU_DMA_IRQ 0x4
71 char dma_buf[DMA_SIZE];
75 static bool edu_msi_enabled(EduState *edu)
77 return msi_enabled(&edu->pdev);
80 static void edu_raise_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
82 edu->irq_status |= val;
83 if (edu->irq_status) {
84 if (edu_msi_enabled(edu)) {
85 msi_notify(&edu->pdev, 0);
87 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 1);
92 static void edu_lower_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
94 edu->irq_status &= ~val;
96 if (!edu->irq_status && !edu_msi_enabled(edu)) {
97 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 0);
101 static bool within(uint32_t addr, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
103 return start <= addr && addr < end;
106 static void edu_check_range(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size1, uint32_t start,
109 uint32_t end1 = addr + size1;
110 uint32_t end2 = start + size2;
112 if (within(addr, start, end2) &&
113 end1 > addr && within(end1, start, end2)) {
117 hw_error("EDU: DMA range 0x%.8x-0x%.8x out of bounds (0x%.8x-0x%.8x)!",
118 addr, end1 - 1, start, end2 - 1);
121 static dma_addr_t edu_clamp_addr(const EduState *edu, dma_addr_t addr)
123 dma_addr_t res = addr & edu->dma_mask;
126 printf("EDU: clamping DMA %#.16"PRIx64" to %#.16"PRIx64"!\n", addr, res);
132 static void edu_dma_timer(void *opaque)
134 EduState *edu = opaque;
135 bool raise_irq = false;
137 if (!(edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
141 if (EDU_DMA_DIR(edu->dma.cmd) == EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI) {
142 uint32_t dst = edu->dma.dst;
143 edu_check_range(dst, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
145 pci_dma_read(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.src),
146 edu->dma_buf + dst, edu->dma.cnt);
148 uint32_t src = edu->dma.src;
149 edu_check_range(src, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
151 pci_dma_write(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.dst),
152 edu->dma_buf + src, edu->dma.cnt);
155 edu->dma.cmd &= ~EDU_DMA_RUN;
156 if (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_IRQ) {
161 edu_raise_irq(edu, DMA_IRQ);
165 static void dma_rw(EduState *edu, bool write, dma_addr_t *val, dma_addr_t *dma,
168 if (write && (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
179 timer_mod(&edu->dma_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 100);
183 static uint64_t edu_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
185 EduState *edu = opaque;
186 uint64_t val = ~0ULL;
200 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
202 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
205 val = atomic_read(&edu->status);
208 val = edu->irq_status;
211 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
214 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
217 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
220 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, false);
227 static void edu_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
230 EduState *edu = opaque;
232 if (addr < 0x80 && size != 4) {
236 if (addr >= 0x80 && size != 4 && size != 8) {
245 if (atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) {
248 /* EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING cannot go 0->1 concurrently, because it is only
249 * set in this function and it is under the iothread mutex.
251 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
253 atomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
254 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
255 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
258 if (val & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
259 atomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
261 atomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
265 edu_raise_irq(edu, val);
268 edu_lower_irq(edu, val);
271 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
274 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
277 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
280 if (!(val & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
283 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, true);
288 static const MemoryRegionOps edu_mmio_ops = {
289 .read = edu_mmio_read,
290 .write = edu_mmio_write,
291 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
295 * We purposely use a thread, so that users are forced to wait for the status
298 static void *edu_fact_thread(void *opaque)
300 EduState *edu = opaque;
303 uint32_t val, ret = 1;
305 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
306 while ((atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) == 0 &&
308 qemu_cond_wait(&edu->thr_cond, &edu->thr_mutex);
312 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
317 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
324 * We should sleep for a random period here, so that students are
325 * forced to check the status properly.
328 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
330 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
331 atomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
333 if (atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
334 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
335 edu_raise_irq(edu, FACT_IRQ);
336 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
343 static void pci_edu_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
345 EduState *edu = EDU(pdev);
346 uint8_t *pci_conf = pdev->config;
348 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(pci_conf, 1);
350 if (msi_init(pdev, 0, 1, true, false, errp)) {
354 timer_init_ms(&edu->dma_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, edu_dma_timer, edu);
356 qemu_mutex_init(&edu->thr_mutex);
357 qemu_cond_init(&edu->thr_cond);
358 qemu_thread_create(&edu->thread, "edu", edu_fact_thread,
359 edu, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
361 memory_region_init_io(&edu->mmio, OBJECT(edu), &edu_mmio_ops, edu,
362 "edu-mmio", 1 * MiB);
363 pci_register_bar(pdev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &edu->mmio);
366 static void pci_edu_uninit(PCIDevice *pdev)
368 EduState *edu = EDU(pdev);
370 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
371 edu->stopping = true;
372 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
373 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
374 qemu_thread_join(&edu->thread);
376 qemu_cond_destroy(&edu->thr_cond);
377 qemu_mutex_destroy(&edu->thr_mutex);
379 timer_del(&edu->dma_timer);
383 static void edu_obj_uint64(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
384 void *opaque, Error **errp)
386 uint64_t *val = opaque;
388 visit_type_uint64(v, name, val, errp);
391 static void edu_instance_init(Object *obj)
393 EduState *edu = EDU(obj);
395 edu->dma_mask = (1UL << 28) - 1;
396 object_property_add(obj, "dma_mask", "uint64", edu_obj_uint64,
397 edu_obj_uint64, NULL, &edu->dma_mask, NULL);
400 static void edu_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
402 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
404 k->realize = pci_edu_realize;
405 k->exit = pci_edu_uninit;
406 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_QEMU;
407 k->device_id = 0x11e8;
409 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
412 static void pci_edu_register_types(void)
414 static InterfaceInfo interfaces[] = {
415 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
418 static const TypeInfo edu_info = {
419 .name = TYPE_PCI_EDU_DEVICE,
420 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
421 .instance_size = sizeof(EduState),
422 .instance_init = edu_instance_init,
423 .class_init = edu_class_init,
424 .interfaces = interfaces,
427 type_register_static(&edu_info);
429 type_init(pci_edu_register_types)