6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
26 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "block/nbd.h"
29 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
30 #include "qemu/option.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
33 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
35 #include "qemu/systemd.h"
36 #include "block/snapshot.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
38 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
39 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
40 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
41 #include "io/net-listener.h"
42 #include "crypto/init.h"
43 #include "trace/control.h"
44 #include "qemu-version.h"
46 #define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
47 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE 256
48 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO 257
49 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD 258
50 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 259
51 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT 260
52 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS 261
53 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS 262
54 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK 263
58 static NBDExport *exp;
62 static SocketAddress *saddr;
63 static int persistent = 0;
64 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATING, TERMINATED } state;
65 static int shared = 1;
67 static QIONetListener *server;
68 static QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
70 static void usage(const char *name)
73 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
74 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
76 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
77 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
79 "Connection properties:\n"
80 " -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
81 " -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
82 " -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
83 " (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
84 " -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
85 " -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
86 " -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
87 " -x, --export-name=NAME expose export by name\n"
88 " -D, --description=TEXT with -x, also export a human-readable description\n"
90 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
91 " -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
92 " -P, --partition=NUM only expose partition NUM\n"
94 "General purpose options:\n"
95 " --object type,id=ID,... define an object such as 'secret' for providing\n"
96 " passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
97 " -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
98 " specify tracing options\n"
99 " --fork fork off the server process and exit the parent\n"
100 " once the server is running\n"
102 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
103 " -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
104 " -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
108 "Block device options:\n"
109 " -f, --format=FORMAT set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
110 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
111 " -s, --snapshot use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
112 " file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
113 " the temporary one\n"
114 " -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
115 " load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
116 " as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
117 " 'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
119 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
120 " --cache=MODE set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
121 " --aio=MODE set AIO mode (native or threads)\n"
122 " --discard=MODE set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
123 " --detect-zeroes=MODE set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
124 " --image-opts treat FILE as a full set of image options\n"
126 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
127 , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
130 static void version(const char *name)
133 "%s " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
134 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
137 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
138 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
142 struct partition_record
146 uint32_t start_cylinder;
147 uint8_t start_sector;
150 uint8_t end_cylinder;
152 uint32_t start_sector_abs;
153 uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
156 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
159 r->start_head = p[1];
160 r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
161 r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
164 r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
165 r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
167 r->start_sector_abs = ldl_le_p(p + 8);
168 r->nb_sectors_abs = ldl_le_p(p + 12);
171 static int find_partition(BlockBackend *blk, int partition,
172 off_t *offset, off_t *size)
174 struct partition_record mbr[4];
175 uint8_t data[MBR_SIZE];
180 ret = blk_pread(blk, 0, data, sizeof(data));
182 error_report("error while reading: %s", strerror(-ret));
186 if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
190 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
191 read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
193 if (!mbr[i].system || !mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs) {
197 if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
198 struct partition_record ext[4];
199 uint8_t data1[MBR_SIZE];
202 ret = blk_pread(blk, mbr[i].start_sector_abs * MBR_SIZE,
203 data1, sizeof(data1));
205 error_report("error while reading: %s", strerror(-ret));
209 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
210 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
211 if (!ext[j].system || !ext[j].nb_sectors_abs) {
215 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
216 *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
217 *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
222 } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
223 *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
224 *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
232 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
234 atomic_cmpxchg(&state, RUNNING, TERMINATE);
239 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
244 /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
245 * the partition table update
246 * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
247 * modprobe nbd max_part=63
249 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
256 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
259 NBDExportInfo info = { .request_sizes = false, };
260 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
263 pthread_t show_parts_thread;
264 Error *local_error = NULL;
266 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
267 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc,
270 error_report_err(local_error);
274 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), NULL,
275 NULL, NULL, NULL, &info, &local_error);
278 error_report_err(local_error);
283 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
285 /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf. */
286 error_report("Failed to open %s: %m", device);
290 ret = nbd_init(fd, sioc, &info, &local_error);
292 error_report_err(local_error);
296 /* update partition table */
297 pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
300 fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
303 /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits. */
304 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
307 ret = nbd_client(fd);
312 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
313 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
314 return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
319 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
321 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
322 return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
325 static int nbd_can_accept(void)
327 return state == RUNNING && nb_fds < shared;
330 static void nbd_export_closed(NBDExport *exp)
332 assert(state == TERMINATING);
336 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void);
338 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
341 if (negotiated && nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
344 nbd_update_server_watch();
345 nbd_client_put(client);
348 static void nbd_accept(QIONetListener *listener, QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
351 if (state >= TERMINATE) {
356 nbd_update_server_watch();
357 nbd_client_new(newproto ? NULL : exp, cioc,
358 tlscreds, NULL, nbd_client_closed);
361 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void)
363 if (nbd_can_accept()) {
364 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, nbd_accept, NULL, NULL);
366 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, NULL, NULL, NULL);
371 static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
375 SocketAddress *saddr;
377 saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
379 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
380 saddr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(sockpath);
382 InetSocketAddress *inet;
383 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
384 inet = &saddr->u.inet;
385 inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
387 inet->port = g_strdup(port);
389 inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
397 static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
399 .implied_opt_name = "file",
400 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
402 /* no elements => accept any params */
403 { /* end of list */ }
407 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
409 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
410 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
418 static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, Error **errp)
421 QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
423 obj = object_resolve_path_component(
424 object_get_objects_root(), id);
426 error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
430 creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
431 object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
433 error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
438 if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
440 "Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
447 static void setup_address_and_port(const char **address, const char **port)
449 if (*address == NULL) {
450 *address = "0.0.0.0";
454 *port = stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
459 * Check socket parameters compatibility when socket activation is used.
461 static const char *socket_activation_validate_opts(const char *device,
462 const char *sockpath,
466 if (device != NULL) {
467 return "NBD device can't be set when using socket activation";
470 if (sockpath != NULL) {
471 return "Unix socket can't be set when using socket activation";
474 if (address != NULL) {
475 return "The interface can't be set when using socket activation";
479 return "TCP port number can't be set when using socket activation";
485 int main(int argc, char **argv)
488 BlockDriverState *bs;
489 off_t dev_offset = 0;
490 uint16_t nbdflags = 0;
491 bool disconnect = false;
492 const char *bindto = NULL;
493 const char *port = NULL;
494 char *sockpath = NULL;
497 QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
498 const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
499 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:x:T:D:";
500 struct option lopt[] = {
501 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
502 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
503 { "bind", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
504 { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
505 { "socket", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
506 { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
507 { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
508 { "partition", required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
509 { "connect", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
510 { "disconnect", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
511 { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
512 { "load-snapshot", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
513 { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
514 { "cache", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
515 { "aio", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
516 { "discard", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
517 { "detect-zeroes", required_argument, NULL,
518 QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
519 { "shared", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
520 { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
521 { "persistent", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
522 { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
523 { "object", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT },
524 { "export-name", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
525 { "description", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
526 { "tls-creds", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS },
527 { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS },
528 { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
529 { "fork", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK },
535 int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
538 bool seen_cache = false;
539 bool seen_discard = false;
540 bool seen_aio = false;
541 pthread_t client_thread;
542 const char *fmt = NULL;
543 Error *local_err = NULL;
544 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
545 QDict *options = NULL;
546 const char *export_name = NULL;
547 const char *export_description = NULL;
548 const char *tlscredsid = NULL;
549 bool imageOpts = false;
550 bool writethrough = true;
551 char *trace_file = NULL;
552 bool fork_process = false;
554 unsigned socket_activation;
556 /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server. A signal
557 * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
559 struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
560 memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
561 sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
562 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
565 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
568 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
569 qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
571 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
572 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
573 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
574 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
576 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
579 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
582 optarg = (char *) "none";
584 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
586 error_report("-n and --cache can only be specified once");
590 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) == -1) {
591 error_report("Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
595 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
597 error_report("--aio can only be specified once");
601 if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
602 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
603 } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
604 /* this is the default */
606 error_report("invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
610 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
612 error_report("--discard can only be specified once");
616 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
617 error_report("Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
621 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
623 qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
625 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
628 error_reportf_err(local_err,
629 "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: ");
632 if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
633 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
634 error_report("setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
635 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
646 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
648 error_report("Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
651 if (dev_offset < 0) {
652 error_report("Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
657 if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
658 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
661 error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
666 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
670 nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
671 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
674 partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
676 error_report("Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
679 if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) {
680 error_report("Invalid partition %d", partition);
686 if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
687 error_report("socket path must be absolute");
698 shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
700 error_report("Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
704 error_report("Shared device number must be greater than 0");
715 export_name = optarg;
718 export_description = optarg;
732 error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]);
734 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT: {
736 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
742 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS:
745 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS:
750 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
752 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK:
758 if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
759 error_report("Invalid number of arguments");
760 error_printf("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
764 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
765 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
770 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
773 trace_init_file(trace_file);
774 qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
776 socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
777 if (socket_activation == 0) {
778 setup_address_and_port(&bindto, &port);
780 /* Using socket activation - check user didn't use -p etc. */
781 const char *err_msg = socket_activation_validate_opts(device, sockpath,
783 if (err_msg != NULL) {
784 error_report("%s", err_msg);
788 /* qemu-nbd can only listen on a single socket. */
789 if (socket_activation > 1) {
790 error_report("qemu-nbd does not support socket activation with %s > 1",
798 error_report("TLS is only supported with IPv4/IPv6");
802 error_report("TLS is not supported with a host device");
806 /* Set the default NBD protocol export name, since
807 * we *must* use new style protocol for TLS */
810 tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tlscredsid, &local_err);
812 error_report("Failed to get TLS creds %s",
813 error_get_pretty(local_err));
819 int nbdfd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
821 error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[optind],
825 nbd_disconnect(nbdfd);
829 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
834 if ((device && !verbose) || fork_process) {
839 if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
840 error_report("Error setting up communication pipe: %s",
845 /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
846 * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
850 error_report("Failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno));
852 } else if (pid == 0) {
854 ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
856 /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */
857 old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
858 dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
860 error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
864 /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */
870 /* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until
871 * it closes the pipe.
874 buf = g_malloc(1024);
875 while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
877 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
883 error_report("Cannot read from daemon: %s",
888 /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
889 * Exit with zero status in that case.
895 if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
896 sockpath = g_malloc(128);
897 snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
900 server = qio_net_listener_new();
901 if (socket_activation == 0) {
902 saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
903 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(server, saddr, &local_err) < 0) {
904 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
905 error_report_err(local_err);
910 /* See comment in check_socket_activation above. */
911 for (i = 0; i < socket_activation; i++) {
912 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
913 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD + i,
916 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
917 error_report("Failed to use socket activation: %s",
918 error_get_pretty(local_err));
921 qio_net_listener_add(server, sioc);
922 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
926 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
927 error_report_err(local_err);
931 atexit(bdrv_close_all);
933 srcpath = argv[optind];
937 error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
940 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, srcpath, true);
942 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
945 options = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
946 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
947 blk = blk_new_open(NULL, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
950 options = qdict_new();
951 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", fmt);
953 blk = blk_new_open(srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
957 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': ",
963 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
966 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
967 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
968 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
970 } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
971 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
975 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to load snapshot: ");
979 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
980 fd_size = blk_getlength(blk);
982 error_report("Failed to determine the image length: %s",
987 if (dev_offset >= fd_size) {
988 error_report("Offset (%lld) has to be smaller than the image size "
990 (long long int)dev_offset, (long long int)fd_size);
993 fd_size -= dev_offset;
995 if (partition != -1) {
996 ret = find_partition(blk, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
998 error_report("Could not find partition %d: %s", partition,
1004 exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed,
1005 writethrough, NULL, &local_err);
1007 error_report_err(local_err);
1011 nbd_export_set_name(exp, export_name);
1012 nbd_export_set_description(exp, export_description);
1014 } else if (export_description) {
1015 error_report("Export description requires an export name");
1022 ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
1024 error_report("Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1028 /* Shut up GCC warnings. */
1029 memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
1032 nbd_update_server_watch();
1034 /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
1035 * to free any busy filesystems */
1036 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1037 error_report("Could not chdir to root directory: %s",
1043 dup2(old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
1049 main_loop_wait(false);
1050 if (state == TERMINATE) {
1051 state = TERMINATING;
1052 nbd_export_close(exp);
1053 nbd_export_put(exp);
1056 } while (state != TERMINATED);
1063 qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
1067 pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);