2 * RISC-V GDB Server Stub
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
30 static const struct TypeSize vec_lanes[] = {
32 { "uint128", "quads", 128, 'q' },
34 { "uint64", "longs", 64, 'l' },
36 { "uint32", "words", 32, 'w' },
38 { "uint16", "shorts", 16, 's' },
40 * TODO: currently there is no reliable way of telling
41 * if the remote gdb actually understands ieee_half so
42 * we don't expose it in the target description for now.
43 * { "ieee_half", 16, 'h', 'f' },
46 { "uint8", "bytes", 8, 'b' },
49 int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
51 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
52 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
63 switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
65 return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, tmp);
68 return gdb_get_reg64(mem_buf, tmp);
70 g_assert_not_reached();
75 int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
77 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
78 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
82 switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
84 tmp = (int32_t)ldl_p(mem_buf);
89 if (env->xl < MXL_RV64) {
90 tmp = (int32_t)ldq_p(mem_buf);
97 g_assert_not_reached();
99 if (n > 0 && n < 32) {
101 } else if (n == 32) {
108 static int riscv_gdb_get_fpu(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
111 if (env->misa_ext & RVD) {
112 return gdb_get_reg64(buf, env->fpr[n]);
114 if (env->misa_ext & RVF) {
115 return gdb_get_reg32(buf, env->fpr[n]);
117 /* there is hole between ft11 and fflags in fpu.xml */
118 } else if (n < 36 && n > 32) {
119 target_ulong val = 0;
122 * CSR_FFLAGS is at index 1 in csr_register, and gdb says it is FP
123 * register 33, so we recalculate the map index.
124 * This also works for CSR_FRM and CSR_FCSR.
126 result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n - 32, &val,
128 if (result == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
129 return gdb_get_regl(buf, val);
135 static int riscv_gdb_set_fpu(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
138 env->fpr[n] = ldq_p(mem_buf); /* always 64-bit */
139 return sizeof(uint64_t);
140 /* there is hole between ft11 and fflags in fpu.xml */
141 } else if (n < 36 && n > 32) {
142 target_ulong val = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
145 * CSR_FFLAGS is at index 1 in csr_register, and gdb says it is FP
146 * register 33, so we recalculate the map index.
147 * This also works for CSR_FRM and CSR_FCSR.
149 result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n - 32, NULL,
151 if (result == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
152 return sizeof(target_ulong);
159 * Convert register index number passed by GDB to the correspond
160 * vector CSR number. Vector CSRs are defined after vector registers
161 * in dynamic generated riscv-vector.xml, thus the starting register index
162 * of vector CSRs is 32.
163 * Return 0 if register index number is out of range.
165 static int riscv_gdb_vector_csrno(int num_regs)
168 * The order of vector CSRs in the switch case
169 * should match with the order defined in csr_ops[].
187 /* Unknown register. */
192 static int riscv_gdb_get_vector(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
194 uint16_t vlenb = env_archcpu(env)->cfg.vlen >> 3;
198 for (i = 0; i < vlenb; i += 8) {
199 cnt += gdb_get_reg64(buf,
200 env->vreg[(n * vlenb + i) / 8]);
205 int csrno = riscv_gdb_vector_csrno(n);
211 target_ulong val = 0;
212 int result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
215 return gdb_get_regl(buf, val);
221 static int riscv_gdb_set_vector(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
223 uint16_t vlenb = env_archcpu(env)->cfg.vlen >> 3;
226 for (i = 0; i < vlenb; i += 8) {
227 env->vreg[(n * vlenb + i) / 8] = ldq_p(mem_buf + i);
232 int csrno = riscv_gdb_vector_csrno(n);
238 target_ulong val = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
239 int result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, NULL, val, -1);
242 return sizeof(target_ulong);
248 static int riscv_gdb_get_csr(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
250 if (n < CSR_TABLE_SIZE) {
251 target_ulong val = 0;
254 result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n, &val, 0, 0);
255 if (result == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
256 return gdb_get_regl(buf, val);
262 static int riscv_gdb_set_csr(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
264 if (n < CSR_TABLE_SIZE) {
265 target_ulong val = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
268 result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n, NULL, val, -1);
269 if (result == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
270 return sizeof(target_ulong);
276 static int riscv_gdb_get_virtual(CPURISCVState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int n)
279 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
280 return gdb_get_regl(buf, 0);
282 return gdb_get_regl(buf, cs->priv);
288 static int riscv_gdb_set_virtual(CPURISCVState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
291 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
292 cs->priv = ldtul_p(mem_buf) & 0x3;
293 if (cs->priv == PRV_H) {
297 return sizeof(target_ulong);
302 static int riscv_gen_dynamic_csr_xml(CPUState *cs, int base_reg)
304 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
305 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
306 GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
307 riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
308 int bitsize = 16 << env->misa_mxl_max;
311 /* Until gdb knows about 128-bit registers */
316 g_string_printf(s, "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
317 g_string_append_printf(s, "<!DOCTYPE feature SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">");
318 g_string_append_printf(s, "<feature name=\"org.gnu.gdb.riscv.csr\">");
320 for (i = 0; i < CSR_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
321 predicate = csr_ops[i].predicate;
322 if (predicate && (predicate(env, i) == RISCV_EXCP_NONE)) {
323 if (csr_ops[i].name) {
324 g_string_append_printf(s, "<reg name=\"%s\"", csr_ops[i].name);
326 g_string_append_printf(s, "<reg name=\"csr%03x\"", i);
328 g_string_append_printf(s, " bitsize=\"%d\"", bitsize);
329 g_string_append_printf(s, " regnum=\"%d\"/>", base_reg + i);
333 g_string_append_printf(s, "</feature>");
335 cpu->dyn_csr_xml = g_string_free(s, false);
336 return CSR_TABLE_SIZE;
339 static int ricsv_gen_dynamic_vector_xml(CPUState *cs, int base_reg)
341 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
342 GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
343 g_autoptr(GString) ts = g_string_new("");
344 int reg_width = cpu->cfg.vlen;
348 g_string_printf(s, "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
349 g_string_append_printf(s, "<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">");
350 g_string_append_printf(s, "<feature name=\"org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector\">");
352 /* First define types and totals in a whole VL */
353 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_lanes); i++) {
354 int count = reg_width / vec_lanes[i].size;
355 g_string_printf(ts, "%s", vec_lanes[i].id);
356 g_string_append_printf(s,
357 "<vector id=\"%s\" type=\"%s\" count=\"%d\"/>",
358 ts->str, vec_lanes[i].gdb_type, count);
362 g_string_append_printf(s, "<union id=\"riscv_vector\">");
363 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_lanes); i++) {
364 g_string_append_printf(s, "<field name=\"%c\" type=\"%s\"/>",
368 g_string_append(s, "</union>");
370 /* Define vector registers */
371 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
372 g_string_append_printf(s,
373 "<reg name=\"v%d\" bitsize=\"%d\""
374 " regnum=\"%d\" group=\"vector\""
375 " type=\"riscv_vector\"/>",
376 i, reg_width, base_reg++);
380 /* Define vector CSRs */
381 const char *vector_csrs[7] = {
382 "vstart", "vxsat", "vxrm", "vcsr",
383 "vl", "vtype", "vlenb"
386 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
387 g_string_append_printf(s,
388 "<reg name=\"%s\" bitsize=\"%d\""
389 " regnum=\"%d\" group=\"vector\""
391 vector_csrs[i], TARGET_LONG_BITS, base_reg++);
395 g_string_append_printf(s, "</feature>");
397 cpu->dyn_vreg_xml = g_string_free(s, false);
401 void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs)
403 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
404 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
405 if (env->misa_ext & RVD) {
406 gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_fpu, riscv_gdb_set_fpu,
407 36, "riscv-64bit-fpu.xml", 0);
408 } else if (env->misa_ext & RVF) {
409 gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_fpu, riscv_gdb_set_fpu,
410 36, "riscv-32bit-fpu.xml", 0);
412 if (env->misa_ext & RVV) {
413 gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_vector, riscv_gdb_set_vector,
414 ricsv_gen_dynamic_vector_xml(cs,
416 "riscv-vector.xml", 0);
418 switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
420 gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_virtual,
421 riscv_gdb_set_virtual,
422 1, "riscv-32bit-virtual.xml", 0);
426 gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_virtual,
427 riscv_gdb_set_virtual,
428 1, "riscv-64bit-virtual.xml", 0);
431 g_assert_not_reached();
434 gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_csr, riscv_gdb_set_csr,
435 riscv_gen_dynamic_csr_xml(cs, cs->gdb_num_regs),