2 * QEMU educational PCI device
4 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Jiri Slaby
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" /* iothread mutex */
28 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
30 #define EDU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(EduState, obj, "edu")
32 #define FACT_IRQ 0x00000001
33 #define DMA_IRQ 0x00000100
35 #define DMA_START 0x40000
49 #define EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING 0x01
50 #define EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT 0x80
55 #define EDU_DMA_RUN 0x1
56 #define EDU_DMA_DIR(cmd) (((cmd) & 0x2) >> 1)
57 # define EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI 0
58 # define EDU_DMA_TO_PCI 1
59 #define EDU_DMA_IRQ 0x4
67 char dma_buf[DMA_SIZE];
71 static void edu_raise_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
73 edu->irq_status |= val;
74 if (edu->irq_status) {
75 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 1);
79 static void edu_lower_irq(EduState *edu, uint32_t val)
81 edu->irq_status &= ~val;
83 if (!edu->irq_status) {
84 pci_set_irq(&edu->pdev, 0);
88 static bool within(uint32_t addr, uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
90 return start <= addr && addr < end;
93 static void edu_check_range(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size1, uint32_t start,
96 uint32_t end1 = addr + size1;
97 uint32_t end2 = start + size2;
99 if (within(addr, start, end2) &&
100 end1 > addr && within(end1, start, end2)) {
104 hw_error("EDU: DMA range 0x%.8x-0x%.8x out of bounds (0x%.8x-0x%.8x)!",
105 addr, end1 - 1, start, end2 - 1);
108 static dma_addr_t edu_clamp_addr(const EduState *edu, dma_addr_t addr)
110 dma_addr_t res = addr & edu->dma_mask;
113 printf("EDU: clamping DMA %#.16"PRIx64" to %#.16"PRIx64"!\n", addr, res);
119 static void edu_dma_timer(void *opaque)
121 EduState *edu = opaque;
122 bool raise_irq = false;
124 if (!(edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
128 if (EDU_DMA_DIR(edu->dma.cmd) == EDU_DMA_FROM_PCI) {
129 uint32_t dst = edu->dma.dst;
130 edu_check_range(dst, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
132 pci_dma_read(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.src),
133 edu->dma_buf + dst, edu->dma.cnt);
135 uint32_t src = edu->dma.src;
136 edu_check_range(src, edu->dma.cnt, DMA_START, DMA_SIZE);
138 pci_dma_write(&edu->pdev, edu_clamp_addr(edu, edu->dma.dst),
139 edu->dma_buf + src, edu->dma.cnt);
142 edu->dma.cmd &= ~EDU_DMA_RUN;
143 if (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_IRQ) {
148 edu_raise_irq(edu, DMA_IRQ);
152 static void dma_rw(EduState *edu, bool write, dma_addr_t *val, dma_addr_t *dma,
155 if (write && (edu->dma.cmd & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
166 timer_mod(&edu->dma_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 100);
170 static uint64_t edu_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
172 EduState *edu = opaque;
173 uint64_t val = ~0ULL;
187 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
189 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
192 val = atomic_read(&edu->status);
195 val = edu->irq_status;
198 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
201 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
204 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
207 dma_rw(edu, false, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, false);
214 static void edu_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
217 EduState *edu = opaque;
219 if (addr < 0x80 && size != 4) {
223 if (addr >= 0x80 && size != 4 && size != 8) {
232 if (atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) {
235 /* EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING cannot go 0->1 concurrently, because it is only
236 * set in this function and it is under the iothread mutex.
238 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
240 atomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
241 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
242 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
245 if (val & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
246 atomic_or(&edu->status, EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
248 atomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT);
252 edu_raise_irq(edu, val);
255 edu_lower_irq(edu, val);
258 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.src, false);
261 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.dst, false);
264 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cnt, false);
267 if (!(val & EDU_DMA_RUN)) {
270 dma_rw(edu, true, &val, &edu->dma.cmd, true);
275 static const MemoryRegionOps edu_mmio_ops = {
276 .read = edu_mmio_read,
277 .write = edu_mmio_write,
278 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
282 * We purposely use a thread, so that users are forced to wait for the status
285 static void *edu_fact_thread(void *opaque)
287 EduState *edu = opaque;
290 uint32_t val, ret = 1;
292 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
293 while ((atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING) == 0 &&
295 qemu_cond_wait(&edu->thr_cond, &edu->thr_mutex);
299 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
304 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
311 * We should sleep for a random period here, so that students are
312 * forced to check the status properly.
315 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
317 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
318 atomic_and(&edu->status, ~EDU_STATUS_COMPUTING);
320 if (atomic_read(&edu->status) & EDU_STATUS_IRQFACT) {
321 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
322 edu_raise_irq(edu, FACT_IRQ);
323 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
330 static int pci_edu_init(PCIDevice *pdev)
332 EduState *edu = DO_UPCAST(EduState, pdev, pdev);
333 uint8_t *pci_conf = pdev->config;
335 timer_init_ms(&edu->dma_timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, edu_dma_timer, edu);
337 qemu_mutex_init(&edu->thr_mutex);
338 qemu_cond_init(&edu->thr_cond);
339 qemu_thread_create(&edu->thread, "edu", edu_fact_thread,
340 edu, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
342 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(pci_conf, 1);
344 memory_region_init_io(&edu->mmio, OBJECT(edu), &edu_mmio_ops, edu,
345 "edu-mmio", 1 << 20);
346 pci_register_bar(pdev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &edu->mmio);
351 static void pci_edu_uninit(PCIDevice *pdev)
353 EduState *edu = DO_UPCAST(EduState, pdev, pdev);
355 qemu_mutex_lock(&edu->thr_mutex);
356 edu->stopping = true;
357 qemu_mutex_unlock(&edu->thr_mutex);
358 qemu_cond_signal(&edu->thr_cond);
359 qemu_thread_join(&edu->thread);
361 qemu_cond_destroy(&edu->thr_cond);
362 qemu_mutex_destroy(&edu->thr_mutex);
364 timer_del(&edu->dma_timer);
367 static void edu_obj_uint64(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v, void *opaque,
368 const char *name, Error **errp)
370 uint64_t *val = opaque;
372 visit_type_uint64(v, val, name, errp);
375 static void edu_instance_init(Object *obj)
377 EduState *edu = EDU(obj);
379 edu->dma_mask = (1UL << 28) - 1;
380 object_property_add(obj, "dma_mask", "uint64", edu_obj_uint64,
381 edu_obj_uint64, NULL, &edu->dma_mask, NULL);
384 static void edu_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
386 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(class);
388 k->init = pci_edu_init;
389 k->exit = pci_edu_uninit;
390 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_QEMU;
391 k->device_id = 0x11e8;
393 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
396 static void pci_edu_register_types(void)
398 static const TypeInfo edu_info = {
400 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
401 .instance_size = sizeof(EduState),
402 .instance_init = edu_instance_init,
403 .class_init = edu_class_init,
406 type_register_static(&edu_info);
408 type_init(pci_edu_register_types)