2 * QEMU MOS6522 VIA emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Cave-Ayland
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "hw/input/adb.h"
29 #include "hw/misc/mos6522.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
36 /* XXX: implement all timer modes */
38 static void mos6522_timer_update(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti,
39 int64_t current_time);
41 static void mos6522_update_irq(MOS6522State *s)
43 if (s->ifr & s->ier & (SR_INT | T1_INT | T2_INT)) {
44 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
46 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
50 static uint64_t get_counter_value(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
52 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
55 return mdc->get_timer1_counter_value(s, ti);
57 return mdc->get_timer2_counter_value(s, ti);
61 static uint64_t get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
63 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
66 return mdc->get_timer1_load_time(s, ti);
68 return mdc->get_timer2_load_time(s, ti);
72 static unsigned int get_counter(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
77 d = get_counter_value(s, ti);
80 /* the timer goes down from latch to -1 (period of latch + 2) */
81 if (d <= (ti->counter_value + 1)) {
82 counter = (ti->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;
84 counter = (d - (ti->counter_value + 1)) % (ti->latch + 2);
85 counter = (ti->latch - counter) & 0xffff;
88 counter = (ti->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;
93 static void set_counter(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti, unsigned int val)
95 trace_mos6522_set_counter(1 + ti->index, val);
96 ti->load_time = get_load_time(s, ti);
97 ti->counter_value = val;
98 mos6522_timer_update(s, ti, ti->load_time);
101 static int64_t get_next_irq_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti,
102 int64_t current_time)
104 int64_t d, next_time;
105 unsigned int counter;
107 /* current counter value */
108 d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - ti->load_time,
109 ti->frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
111 /* the timer goes down from latch to -1 (period of latch + 2) */
112 if (d <= (ti->counter_value + 1)) {
113 counter = (ti->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;
115 counter = (d - (ti->counter_value + 1)) % (ti->latch + 2);
116 counter = (ti->latch - counter) & 0xffff;
119 /* Note: we consider the irq is raised on 0 */
120 if (counter == 0xffff) {
121 next_time = d + ti->latch + 1;
122 } else if (counter == 0) {
123 next_time = d + ti->latch + 2;
125 next_time = d + counter;
127 trace_mos6522_get_next_irq_time(ti->latch, d, next_time - d);
128 next_time = muldiv64(next_time, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, ti->frequency) +
130 if (next_time <= current_time) {
131 next_time = current_time + 1;
136 static void mos6522_timer_update(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti,
137 int64_t current_time)
142 if (ti->index == 0 && (s->acr & T1MODE) != T1MODE_CONT) {
143 timer_del(ti->timer);
145 ti->next_irq_time = get_next_irq_time(s, ti, current_time);
146 timer_mod(ti->timer, ti->next_irq_time);
150 static void mos6522_timer1(void *opaque)
152 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
153 MOS6522Timer *ti = &s->timers[0];
155 mos6522_timer_update(s, ti, ti->next_irq_time);
157 mos6522_update_irq(s);
160 static void mos6522_timer2(void *opaque)
162 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
163 MOS6522Timer *ti = &s->timers[1];
165 mos6522_timer_update(s, ti, ti->next_irq_time);
167 mos6522_update_irq(s);
170 static void mos6522_set_sr_int(MOS6522State *s)
172 trace_mos6522_set_sr_int();
174 mos6522_update_irq(s);
177 static uint64_t mos6522_get_counter_value(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
181 d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - ti->load_time,
182 ti->frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
187 static uint64_t mos6522_get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
189 uint64_t load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
194 static void mos6522_portA_write(MOS6522State *s)
196 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portA_write unimplemented");
199 static void mos6522_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
201 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portB_write unimplemented");
204 uint64_t mos6522_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
206 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
223 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[0]) & 0xff;
225 mos6522_update_irq(s);
228 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[0]) >> 8;
229 mos6522_update_irq(s);
232 val = s->timers[0].latch & 0xff;
235 /* XXX: check this */
236 val = (s->timers[0].latch >> 8) & 0xff;
239 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[1]) & 0xff;
241 mos6522_update_irq(s);
244 val = get_counter(s, &s->timers[1]) >> 8;
248 s->ifr &= ~(SR_INT | CB1_INT | CB2_INT);
249 mos6522_update_irq(s);
259 if (s->ifr & s->ier) {
272 if (addr != VIA_REG_IFR || val != 0) {
273 trace_mos6522_read(addr, val);
279 void mos6522_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
281 MOS6522State *s = opaque;
282 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
284 trace_mos6522_write(addr, val);
288 s->b = (s->b & ~s->dirb) | (val & s->dirb);
292 s->a = (s->a & ~s->dira) | (val & s->dira);
302 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff00) | val;
303 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
304 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
307 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);
309 set_counter(s, &s->timers[0], s->timers[0].latch);
312 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff00) | val;
313 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
314 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
317 s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);
319 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
320 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
323 s->timers[1].latch = (s->timers[1].latch & 0xff00) | val;
326 /* To ensure T2 generates an interrupt on zero crossing with the
327 common timer code, write the value directly from the latch to
329 s->timers[1].latch = (s->timers[1].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);
331 set_counter(s, &s->timers[1], s->timers[1].latch);
338 mos6522_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0],
339 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
347 mos6522_update_irq(s);
352 s->ier |= val & 0x7f;
357 mos6522_update_irq(s);
366 static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_ops = {
367 .read = mos6522_read,
368 .write = mos6522_write,
369 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
371 .min_access_size = 1,
372 .max_access_size = 1,
376 static bool mos6522_timer_exist(void *opaque, int version_id)
378 MOS6522Timer *s = opaque;
380 return s->timer != NULL;
383 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522_timer = {
384 .name = "mos6522_timer",
386 .minimum_version_id = 0,
387 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
388 VMSTATE_UINT16(latch, MOS6522Timer),
389 VMSTATE_UINT16(counter_value, MOS6522Timer),
390 VMSTATE_INT64(load_time, MOS6522Timer),
391 VMSTATE_INT64(next_irq_time, MOS6522Timer),
392 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_TEST(timer, MOS6522Timer, mos6522_timer_exist),
393 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
397 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522 = {
400 .minimum_version_id = 0,
401 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
402 VMSTATE_UINT8(a, MOS6522State),
403 VMSTATE_UINT8(b, MOS6522State),
404 VMSTATE_UINT8(dira, MOS6522State),
405 VMSTATE_UINT8(dirb, MOS6522State),
406 VMSTATE_UINT8(sr, MOS6522State),
407 VMSTATE_UINT8(acr, MOS6522State),
408 VMSTATE_UINT8(pcr, MOS6522State),
409 VMSTATE_UINT8(ifr, MOS6522State),
410 VMSTATE_UINT8(ier, MOS6522State),
411 VMSTATE_UINT8(anh, MOS6522State),
412 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(timers, MOS6522State, 2, 1,
413 vmstate_mos6522_timer, MOS6522Timer),
414 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
418 static void mos6522_reset(DeviceState *dev)
420 MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(dev);
431 /* s->ier = T1_INT | SR_INT; */
434 s->timers[0].latch = 0xffff;
435 set_counter(s, &s->timers[0], 0xffff);
437 s->timers[1].latch = 0xffff;
440 static void mos6522_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
442 MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(dev);
444 s->timers[0].frequency = s->frequency;
445 s->timers[1].frequency = s->frequency;
448 static void mos6522_init(Object *obj)
450 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
451 MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(obj);
454 memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &mos6522_ops, s, "mos6522", 0x10);
455 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem);
456 sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
458 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->timers); i++) {
459 s->timers[i].index = i;
462 s->timers[0].timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, mos6522_timer1, s);
463 s->timers[1].timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, mos6522_timer2, s);
466 static Property mos6522_properties[] = {
467 DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("frequency", MOS6522State, frequency, 0),
468 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
471 static void mos6522_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
473 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
474 MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
476 dc->realize = mos6522_realize;
477 dc->reset = mos6522_reset;
478 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mos6522;
479 dc->props = mos6522_properties;
480 mdc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
481 mdc->set_sr_int = mos6522_set_sr_int;
482 mdc->portB_write = mos6522_portB_write;
483 mdc->portA_write = mos6522_portA_write;
484 mdc->get_timer1_counter_value = mos6522_get_counter_value;
485 mdc->get_timer2_counter_value = mos6522_get_counter_value;
486 mdc->get_timer1_load_time = mos6522_get_load_time;
487 mdc->get_timer2_load_time = mos6522_get_load_time;
490 static const TypeInfo mos6522_type_info = {
491 .name = TYPE_MOS6522,
492 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
493 .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522State),
494 .instance_init = mos6522_init,
496 .class_size = sizeof(MOS6522DeviceClass),
497 .class_init = mos6522_class_init,
500 static void mos6522_register_types(void)
502 type_register_static(&mos6522_type_info);
505 type_init(mos6522_register_types)