tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py

   1 # Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 #
   5 # Author:
   6 #  Cleber Rosa <[email protected]>
   7 #
   8 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   9 # later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10
  11 import os
  12 import lzma
  13 import gzip
  14 import shutil
  15
  16 from avocado import skip
  17 from avocado import skipUnless
  18 from avocado import skipIf
  19 from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
  20 from avocado_qemu import exec_command
  21 from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
  22 from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
  23 from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
  24 from avocado.utils import process
  25 from avocado.utils import archive
  26
  27 """
  28 Round up to next power of 2
  29 """
  30 def pow2ceil(x):
  31     return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
  32
  33 """
  34 Expand file size to next power of 2
  35 """
  36 def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
  37         size = os.path.getsize(path)
  38         size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
  39         if size != size_aligned:
  40             with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  41                 fd.truncate(size_aligned)
  42
  43 class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest):
  44     KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
  45
  46     def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
  47         wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
  48                                  failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
  49                                  vm=vm)
  50
  51     def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
  52         """
  53         Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
  54
  55         :param deb: path to the deb archive
  56         :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
  57         :returns: path of the extracted file
  58         """
  59         cwd = os.getcwd()
  60         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  61         file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
  62         process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
  63         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
  64         os.chdir(cwd)
  65         # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
  66         # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
  67         # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
  68         # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
  69         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
  70                                              os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
  71
  72     def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
  73         """
  74         Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
  75
  76         :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
  77         :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
  78                      needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
  79                      cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
  80         :returns: path of the extracted file
  81         """
  82         cwd = os.getcwd()
  83         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  84         process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
  85         os.chdir(cwd)
  86         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
  87
  88 class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
  89     """
  90     Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
  91     kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
  92     """
  93     timeout = 90
  94
  95     def test_x86_64_pc(self):
  96         """
  97         :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
  98         :avocado: tags=machine:pc
  99         """
 100         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 101                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
 102                       '/vmlinuz')
 103         kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
 104         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 105
 106         self.vm.set_console()
 107         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 108         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 109                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 110         self.vm.launch()
 111         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 112         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 113
 114     def test_mips_malta(self):
 115         """
 116         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 117         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 118         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 119         """
 120         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 121                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 122                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
 123         deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
 124         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 125         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 126                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
 127
 128         self.vm.set_console()
 129         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 130         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 131                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 132         self.vm.launch()
 133         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 134         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 135
 136     def test_mips64el_malta(self):
 137         """
 138         This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
 139         the Debian package.
 140
 141         The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
 142         following the instructions on [2].
 143
 144         [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
 145             #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
 146         [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
 147             ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
 148
 149         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 150         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 151         """
 152         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 153                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 154                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
 155         deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
 156         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 157         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 158                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
 159
 160         self.vm.set_console()
 161         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 162         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 163                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 164         self.vm.launch()
 165         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 166         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 167
 168     def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
 169         """
 170         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 171         :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
 172         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 173         """
 174         deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
 175                    'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
 176         deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
 177         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 178         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 179                                             '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
 180
 181         self.vm.set_console()
 182         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 183         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 184                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 185         self.vm.launch()
 186         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 187         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 188
 189     def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
 190         """
 191         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 192         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 193         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 194         """
 195         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 196                    '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 197                    'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
 198         deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
 199         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 200         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 201                                             '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
 202         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 203                       '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
 204                       'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 205         initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
 206         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 207         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 208         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 209
 210         self.vm.set_console()
 211         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 212                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 213                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 214         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 215                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 216                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 217                          '-no-reboot')
 218         self.vm.launch()
 219         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 220
 221         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 222                                                 'BogoMIPS')
 223         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 224                                                 'Debian')
 225         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 226                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 227         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 228         self.vm.wait()
 229
 230     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
 231     def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
 232         """
 233         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 234         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 235         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 236         :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
 237         """
 238         kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
 239                       'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
 240                       'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 241         kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
 242         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 243         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
 244                       'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
 245                       'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
 246         initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
 247         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
 248                                           asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 249         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 250         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 251
 252         self.vm.set_console()
 253         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 254                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 255                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 256         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 257                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 258                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 259                          '-no-reboot')
 260         self.vm.launch()
 261         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
 262
 263         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 264                                                 'MIPS 5KE')
 265         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 266                                                 '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 267         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 268                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 269         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 270         self.vm.wait()
 271
 272     def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
 273         kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 274         kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
 275         with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
 276             with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
 277                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 278
 279         self.vm.set_console()
 280         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 281                                + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
 282                                + 'console=ttyS0')
 283         self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
 284                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 285                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 286         self.vm.launch()
 287         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 288         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 289
 290     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
 291         """
 292         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 293         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 294         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 295         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 296         """
 297         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 298                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 299                       'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
 300         kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
 301         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 302
 303     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
 304         """
 305         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 306         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 307         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 308         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 309         """
 310         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 311                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 312                       'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
 313         kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
 314         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 315
 316     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
 317         """
 318         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 319         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 320         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 321         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 322         """
 323         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 324                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 325                       'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
 326         kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
 327         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 328
 329     def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
 330         """
 331         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 332         :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
 333         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 334         :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
 335         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 336         """
 337         images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
 338                       'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
 339                       '20101020ubuntu543.19/images/')
 340         kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
 341         kernel_hash = 'e167757620640eb26de0972f578741924abb3a82'
 342         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 343
 344         initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
 345         initrd_hash = 'cab5cb3fcefca8408aa5aae57f24574bfce8bdb9'
 346         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 347
 348         self.vm.set_console()
 349         self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
 350                          '-accel', 'tcg',
 351                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 352                          '-initrd', initrd_path)
 353         self.vm.launch()
 354         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
 355
 356     def test_arm_virt(self):
 357         """
 358         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 359         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 360         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 361         """
 362         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 363                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
 364                       '/vmlinuz')
 365         kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
 366         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 367
 368         self.vm.set_console()
 369         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 370                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 371         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 372                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 373         self.vm.launch()
 374         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 375         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 376
 377     def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
 378         """
 379         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 380         :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
 381         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 382         :avocado: tags=u-boot
 383         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 384         """
 385         self.require_netdev('user')
 386
 387         uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 388                      'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 389                      'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
 390         uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
 391         uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
 392         spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 393                    'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 394                    'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
 395         spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
 396         spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
 397
 398         self.vm.set_console()
 399         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 400         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
 401                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 402                          '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
 403                          '-no-reboot')
 404         self.vm.launch()
 405         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
 406
 407         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
 408                                                  'eth0: link becomes ready')
 409         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 410             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 411
 412     def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
 413         """
 414         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 415
 416         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 417         and following the instructions on the on:
 418         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 419         """
 420         serial_kernel_cmdline = {
 421             0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
 422         }
 423         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 424                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 425                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 426         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 427         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 428         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 429         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 430
 431         self.vm.set_console()
 432         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 433                                serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
 434                                ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
 435                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 436         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 437                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 438                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 439                          '-device', 'usb-kbd')
 440         self.vm.launch()
 441         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 442         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 443         console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 444         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 445
 446     def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
 447         """
 448         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 449         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 450         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 451         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 452         """
 453         self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
 454
 455     def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
 456         """
 457         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 458         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 459         """
 460         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 461                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 462                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 463         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 464         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 465         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 466         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 467
 468         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 469                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 470                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 471         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 472         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 473         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 474         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 475
 476         self.vm.set_console()
 477         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 478                                'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
 479                                'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
 480                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 481         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 482                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 483                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 484                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 485                          '-no-reboot')
 486         self.vm.launch()
 487         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 488
 489         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 490                                                 'BCM2835')
 491         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 492                                                 '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
 493         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
 494         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 495         self.vm.wait()
 496
 497     def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
 498         """
 499         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 500         :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
 501         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 502         """
 503         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 504                    '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 505                    'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
 506         deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
 507         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 508         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 509                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
 510         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
 511         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 512
 513         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 514                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 515                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 516         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 517         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 518         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 519         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 520
 521         self.vm.set_console()
 522         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 523                                'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
 524                                'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
 525                                'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
 526                                'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
 527
 528         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 529                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 530                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 531                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 532                          '-no-reboot')
 533         self.vm.launch()
 534
 535         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 536         # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
 537
 538     def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
 539         """
 540         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 541         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 542         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 543         """
 544         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 545                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 546         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 547         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 548         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 549                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 550         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 551         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 552         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 553                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 554                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 555         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 556         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 557         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 558         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 559
 560         self.vm.set_console()
 561         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 562                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 563                                'usbcore.nousb '
 564                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 565         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 566                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 567                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 568                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 569                          '-no-reboot')
 570         self.vm.launch()
 571         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 572
 573         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 574                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 575         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 576                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 577         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 578
 579     def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
 580         """
 581         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 582         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 583         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 584         """
 585         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 586                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 587         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 588         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 589         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 590                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 591         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 592         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 593         rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 594                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 595                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
 596         rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
 597         rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 598         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 599         archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
 600
 601         self.vm.set_console()
 602         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 603                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 604                                'usbcore.nousb '
 605                                'root=/dev/sda ro '
 606                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 607         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 608                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 609                          '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
 610                                    + rootfs_path,
 611                          '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
 612                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 613                          '-no-reboot')
 614         self.vm.launch()
 615         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 616
 617         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 618                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 619         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 620                                                 'sda')
 621         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 622
 623     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
 624     def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
 625         """
 626         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 627         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 628         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 629         """
 630         # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
 631         image_url = (
 632                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 633                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
 634         image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
 635         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 636         image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
 637         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 638         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 639
 640         self.vm.set_console()
 641         drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
 642         self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
 643         self.vm.launch()
 644
 645         # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
 646         # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
 647         # as the corresponding device support is added.
 648         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
 649                 'console=${console} '
 650                 'mem=${mem} '
 651                 'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
 652                 'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
 653                 'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
 654         )
 655
 656         self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
 657         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
 658         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
 659         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
 660         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 661                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
 662         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 663                 self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
 664                 'U-Boot>')
 665         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 666                 self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
 667         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 668         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 669         self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
 670         self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
 671
 672     def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
 673         """
 674         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 675         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 676         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 677         """
 678         initrd_url = (
 679                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 680                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
 681         initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
 682         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 683         kernel_url = (
 684                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 685                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
 686         kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
 687         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 688         dtb_url = (
 689                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 690                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
 691         dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
 692         dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
 693
 694         self.vm.set_console()
 695         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 696                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 697                                'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
 698         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 699                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 700                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 701                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 702         self.vm.launch()
 703
 704         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 705         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 706         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 707                 'Give root password for system maintenance')
 708
 709     def test_arm_orangepi(self):
 710         """
 711         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 712         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 713         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 714         """
 715         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 716                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 717         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 718         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 719         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 720                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 721         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 722         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 723
 724         self.vm.set_console()
 725         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 726                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 727                                'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
 728         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 729                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 730                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 731         self.vm.launch()
 732         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 733         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 734
 735     def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
 736         """
 737         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 738         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 739         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 740         """
 741         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 742                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 743         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 744         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 745         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 746                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 747         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 748         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 749         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 750                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 751                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 752         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 753         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 754         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 755         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 756
 757         self.vm.set_console()
 758         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 759                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 760                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 761         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 762                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 763                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 764                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 765                          '-no-reboot')
 766         self.vm.launch()
 767         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 768
 769         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 770                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 771         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 772                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 773         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 774                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 775         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 776         self.vm.wait()
 777
 778     def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
 779         """
 780         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 781         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 782         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 783         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 784         """
 785         self.require_netdev('user')
 786
 787         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 788                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 789         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 790         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 791         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 792                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 793         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 794         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 795         rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
 796                       'buildroot-baseline/20221116.0/armel/rootfs.ext2.xz')
 797         rootfs_hash = 'fae32f337c7b87547b10f42599acf109da8b6d9a'
 798         rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 799         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 800         archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
 801         image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
 802
 803         self.vm.set_console()
 804         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 805                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 806                                'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
 807                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 808         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 809                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 810                          '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 811                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 812                          '-no-reboot')
 813         self.vm.launch()
 814         shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
 815         self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
 816
 817         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 818                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 819         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 820                                                 'mmcblk0')
 821         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
 822                                                  'eth0: Link is Up')
 823         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
 824             'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
 825         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 826             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 827         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 828                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 829         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 830         self.vm.wait()
 831
 832     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 833     def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
 834         """
 835         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 836         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 837         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 838         """
 839
 840         # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
 841         # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
 842         # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
 843
 844         image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
 845                      'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
 846         image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
 847                       'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
 848         image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 849                                          algorithm='sha256')
 850         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
 851         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 852
 853         self.vm.set_console()
 854         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 855                          '-nic', 'user',
 856                          '-no-reboot')
 857         self.vm.launch()
 858
 859         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 860                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 861                                'loglevel=7 '
 862                                'nosmp '
 863                                'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
 864                                'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
 865                                'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
 866
 867         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 868         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
 869         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
 870         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 871                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 872         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 873
 874         self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
 875                                       'to <orangepipc>')
 876         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
 877
 878     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 879     def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
 880         """
 881         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 882         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 883         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 884         :avocado: tags=os:netbsd
 885         """
 886         # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
 887         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 888                    '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
 889                    'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
 890         deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
 891         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 892         # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
 893         # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
 894         # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
 895         # before to boot NetBSD.
 896         uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
 897         uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
 898         image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
 899                      'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
 900         image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
 901         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 902         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
 903         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 904         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 905         image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
 906
 907         # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
 908         with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
 909             with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
 910                 f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
 911                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 912
 913         self.vm.set_console()
 914         self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
 915                          '-drive', image_drive_args,
 916                          '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
 917                          '-no-reboot')
 918         self.vm.launch()
 919         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
 920         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
 921                                        'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
 922                                        'switch to partitions #0, OK')
 923
 924         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
 925         cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
 926         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 927         cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
 928         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 929         cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 930         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 931         cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
 932                "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
 933                "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
 934                "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
 935         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 936
 937         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
 938                                           'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
 939         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
 940         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
 941         # Wait for user-space
 942         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
 943
 944     def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
 945         """
 946         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 947         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3b
 948         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 949         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 950         :avocado: tags=atf
 951         """
 952         zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
 953                    'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
 954         zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
 955         zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
 956
 957         archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
 958         efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
 959
 960         self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
 961         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 962                          '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
 963         self.vm.launch()
 964         self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
 965
 966     def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
 967         """
 968         :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
 969         :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
 970         """
 971         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
 972                       '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
 973                       '/kernel.img')
 974         kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
 975         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 976
 977         self.vm.set_console()
 978         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
 979         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 980                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 981                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 982         self.vm.launch()
 983         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 984         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 985
 986     def test_alpha_clipper(self):
 987         """
 988         :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
 989         :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
 990         """
 991         kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
 992                       'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
 993         kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
 994         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 995
 996         uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
 997
 998         self.vm.set_console()
 999         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
1000         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1001                          '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
1002                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1003         self.vm.launch()
1004         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1005         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1006
1007     def test_m68k_q800(self):
1008         """
1009         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1010         :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1011         """
1012         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1013                    '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1014                    '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1015         deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1016         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1017         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1018                                             '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1019
1020         self.vm.set_console()
1021         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1022                                'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1023         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1024                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1025         self.vm.launch()
1026         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1027         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1028         console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1029         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1030
1031     def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1032         tar_url = ('https://qemu-advcal.gitlab.io'
1033                    '/qac-best-of-multiarch/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1034         file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1035         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1036         self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1037         self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1038                          self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1039         self.vm.launch()
1040         self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1041
1042     def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1043         """
1044         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1045         :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1046         """
1047         tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1048         self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1049         self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1050
1051     def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self):
1052         """
1053         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1054         :avocado: tags=machine:tacoma-bmc
1055         """
1056         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1057                    '20210302T203551Z/'
1058                    'pool/main/l/linux/'
1059                    'linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp_5.10.13-1_armhf.deb')
1060         deb_hash = 'db40d32fe39255d05482bea48d72467b67d6225bb2a2a4d6f618cb8976f1e09e'
1061         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash,
1062                                     algorithm='sha256')
1063         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-3-armmp')
1064         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1065                 '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp/aspeed-bmc-opp-tacoma.dtb')
1066
1067         self.vm.set_console()
1068         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1069                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1070                          '-net', 'nic')
1071         self.vm.launch()
1072         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00")
1073         self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
1074         self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
1075
1076     def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1077         """
1078         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1079         :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1080         """
1081         tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1082         self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1083
1084     def test_or1k_sim(self):
1085         """
1086         :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1087         :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1088         """
1089         tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1090         self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1091
1092     def test_nios2_10m50(self):
1093         """
1094         :avocado: tags=arch:nios2
1095         :avocado: tags=machine:10m50-ghrd
1096         """
1097         tar_hash = 'e4251141726c412ac0407c5a6bceefbbff018918'
1098         self.do_test_advcal_2018('14', tar_hash, 'vmlinux.elf')
1099
1100     def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1101         """
1102         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1103         :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1104         :avocado: tags=cpu:e5500
1105         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1106         """
1107         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1108         tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1109         self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1110
1111     def do_test_ppc64_powernv(self, proc):
1112         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1113         images_url = ('https://github.com/open-power/op-build/releases/download/v2.7/')
1114
1115         kernel_url = images_url + 'zImage.epapr'
1116         kernel_hash = '0ab237df661727e5392cee97460e8674057a883c5f74381a128fa772588d45cd'
1117         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash,
1118                                        algorithm='sha256')
1119         self.vm.set_console()
1120         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1121                          '-append', 'console=tty0 console=hvc0',
1122                          '-device', 'pcie-pci-bridge,id=bridge1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0x0',
1123                          '-device', 'nvme,bus=pcie.2,addr=0x0,serial=1234',
1124                          '-device', 'e1000e,bus=bridge1,addr=0x3',
1125                          '-device', 'nec-usb-xhci,bus=bridge1,addr=0x2')
1126         self.vm.launch()
1127
1128         self.wait_for_console_pattern("CPU: " + proc + " generation processor")
1129         self.wait_for_console_pattern("zImage starting: loaded")
1130         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Run /init as init process")
1131         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Creating 1 MTD partitions")
1132
1133     def test_ppc_powernv8(self):
1134         """
1135         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1136         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv8
1137         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1138         """
1139         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P8')
1140
1141     def test_ppc_powernv9(self):
1142         """
1143         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1144         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv9
1145         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1146         """
1147         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P9')
1148
1149     def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1150         """
1151         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1152         :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1153         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1154         """
1155         # TODO: g3beige works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1156         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1157         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1158         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1159         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1160         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1161         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1162         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1163
1164     def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1165         """
1166         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1167         :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1168         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1169         """
1170         # TODO: mac99 works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1171         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1172         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1173         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1174         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1175         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1176         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1177         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1178
1179     # This test has a 6-10% failure rate on various hosts that look
1180     # like issues with a buggy kernel. As a result we don't want it
1181     # gating releases on Gitlab.
1182     @skipIf(os.getenv('GITLAB_CI'), 'Running on GitLab')
1183     def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1184         """
1185         :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1186         :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1187         """
1188         tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1189         self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1190         self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1191
1192     def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1193         """
1194         :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1195         :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1196         """
1197         tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1198         self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1199
1200     def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1201         """
1202         :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1203         :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1204         :avocado: tags=cpu:dc233c
1205         """
1206         tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1207         self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')