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[qemu.git] / scripts / qemugdb / coroutine.py
1 #
2 # GDB debugging support
3 #
4 # Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
5 #
6 # Authors:
7 #  Avi Kivity <[email protected]>
8 #
9 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
10 # or later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11
12 import gdb
13
14 VOID_PTR = gdb.lookup_type('void').pointer()
15
16 def get_fs_base():
17     '''Fetch %fs base value using arch_prctl(ARCH_GET_FS).  This is
18        pthread_self().'''
19     # %rsp - 120 is scratch space according to the SystemV ABI
20     old = gdb.parse_and_eval('*(uint64_t*)($rsp - 120)')
21     gdb.execute('call (int)arch_prctl(0x1003, $rsp - 120)', False, True)
22     fs_base = gdb.parse_and_eval('*(uint64_t*)($rsp - 120)')
23     gdb.execute('set *(uint64_t*)($rsp - 120) = %s' % old, False, True)
24     return fs_base
25
26 def pthread_self():
27     '''Fetch pthread_self() from the glibc start_thread function.'''
28     f = gdb.newest_frame()
29     while f.name() != 'start_thread':
30         f = f.older()
31         if f is None:
32             return get_fs_base()
33
34     try:
35         return f.read_var("arg")
36     except ValueError:
37         return get_fs_base()
38
39 def get_glibc_pointer_guard():
40     '''Fetch glibc pointer guard value'''
41     fs_base = pthread_self()
42     return gdb.parse_and_eval('*(uint64_t*)((uint64_t)%s + 0x30)' % fs_base)
43
44 def glibc_ptr_demangle(val, pointer_guard):
45     '''Undo effect of glibc's PTR_MANGLE()'''
46     return gdb.parse_and_eval('(((uint64_t)%s >> 0x11) | ((uint64_t)%s << (64 - 0x11))) ^ (uint64_t)%s' % (val, val, pointer_guard))
47
48 def get_jmpbuf_regs(jmpbuf):
49     JB_RBX  = 0
50     JB_RBP  = 1
51     JB_R12  = 2
52     JB_R13  = 3
53     JB_R14  = 4
54     JB_R15  = 5
55     JB_RSP  = 6
56     JB_PC   = 7
57
58     pointer_guard = get_glibc_pointer_guard()
59     return {'rbx': jmpbuf[JB_RBX],
60         'rbp': glibc_ptr_demangle(jmpbuf[JB_RBP], pointer_guard),
61         'rsp': glibc_ptr_demangle(jmpbuf[JB_RSP], pointer_guard),
62         'r12': jmpbuf[JB_R12],
63         'r13': jmpbuf[JB_R13],
64         'r14': jmpbuf[JB_R14],
65         'r15': jmpbuf[JB_R15],
66         'rip': glibc_ptr_demangle(jmpbuf[JB_PC], pointer_guard) }
67
68 def bt_jmpbuf(jmpbuf):
69     '''Backtrace a jmpbuf'''
70     regs = get_jmpbuf_regs(jmpbuf)
71     old = dict()
72
73     # remember current stack frame and select the topmost
74     # so that register modifications don't wreck it
75     selected_frame = gdb.selected_frame()
76     gdb.newest_frame().select()
77
78     for i in regs:
79         old[i] = gdb.parse_and_eval('(uint64_t)$%s' % i)
80
81     for i in regs:
82         gdb.execute('set $%s = %s' % (i, regs[i]))
83
84     gdb.execute('bt')
85
86     for i in regs:
87         gdb.execute('set $%s = %s' % (i, old[i]))
88
89     selected_frame.select()
90
91 def co_cast(co):
92     return co.cast(gdb.lookup_type('CoroutineUContext').pointer())
93
94 def coroutine_to_jmpbuf(co):
95     coroutine_pointer = co_cast(co)
96     return coroutine_pointer['env']['__jmpbuf']
97
98
99 class CoroutineCommand(gdb.Command):
100     '''Display coroutine backtrace'''
101     def __init__(self):
102         gdb.Command.__init__(self, 'qemu coroutine', gdb.COMMAND_DATA,
103                              gdb.COMPLETE_NONE)
104
105     def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
106         argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
107         if len(argv) != 1:
108             gdb.write('usage: qemu coroutine <coroutine-pointer>\n')
109             return
110
111         bt_jmpbuf(coroutine_to_jmpbuf(gdb.parse_and_eval(argv[0])))
112
113 class CoroutineBt(gdb.Command):
114     '''Display backtrace including coroutine switches'''
115     def __init__(self):
116         gdb.Command.__init__(self, 'qemu bt', gdb.COMMAND_STACK,
117                              gdb.COMPLETE_NONE)
118
119     def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
120
121         gdb.execute("bt")
122
123         if gdb.parse_and_eval("qemu_in_coroutine()") == False:
124             return
125
126         co_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("qemu_coroutine_self()")
127
128         while True:
129             co = co_cast(co_ptr)
130             co_ptr = co["base"]["caller"]
131             if co_ptr == 0:
132                 break
133             gdb.write("Coroutine at " + str(co_ptr) + ":\n")
134             bt_jmpbuf(coroutine_to_jmpbuf(co_ptr))
135
136 class CoroutineSPFunction(gdb.Function):
137     def __init__(self):
138         gdb.Function.__init__(self, 'qemu_coroutine_sp')
139
140     def invoke(self, addr):
141         return get_jmpbuf_regs(coroutine_to_jmpbuf(addr))['rsp'].cast(VOID_PTR)
142
143 class CoroutinePCFunction(gdb.Function):
144     def __init__(self):
145         gdb.Function.__init__(self, 'qemu_coroutine_pc')
146
147     def invoke(self, addr):
148         return get_jmpbuf_regs(coroutine_to_jmpbuf(addr))['rip'].cast(VOID_PTR)
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