2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "block_int.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 static BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
36 static BlockDriver *first_drv;
38 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
40 bdrv->next = first_drv;
44 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
45 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
47 BlockDriverState **pbs, *bs;
49 bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
52 pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
53 if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
54 /* insert at the end */
63 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
66 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
67 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name))
73 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv,
74 const char *filename, int64_t size_in_sectors,
75 const char *backing_file, int flags)
77 if (!drv->bdrv_create)
79 return drv->bdrv_create(filename, size_in_sectors, backing_file, flags);
83 static void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
85 /* XXX: find a better function */
89 static void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
92 /* XXX: race condition possible */
93 pstrcpy(filename, size, "/tmp/vl.XXXXXX");
94 fd = mkstemp(filename);
99 /* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
100 simplify the BSD case */
101 static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
103 int fd, ret, score, score_max;
104 BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
106 size_t bufsize = 1024;
108 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
113 #ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE
115 unsigned int sectorsize = 512;
116 if (!ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, §orsize) &&
117 sectorsize > bufsize)
118 bufsize = sectorsize;
121 buf = qemu_malloc(bufsize);
124 ret = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
135 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
136 score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
137 if (score > score_max) {
146 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int snapshot)
148 return bdrv_open2(bs, filename, snapshot, NULL);
151 int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int snapshot,
155 char tmp_filename[1024];
158 bs->is_temporary = 0;
162 BlockDriverState *bs1;
165 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
166 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
168 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
173 if (bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0) < 0) {
177 total_size = bs1->total_sectors;
180 get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
181 /* XXX: use cow for linux as it is more efficient ? */
182 if (bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow, tmp_filename,
183 total_size, filename, 0) < 0) {
186 filename = tmp_filename;
187 bs->is_temporary = 1;
190 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
192 drv = find_image_format(filename);
197 bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
198 if (bs->opaque == NULL && drv->instance_size > 0)
201 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename);
203 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
207 if (bs->is_temporary) {
211 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0' && drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
212 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
213 bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
214 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
219 if (bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, bs->backing_file, 0) < 0)
225 /* call the change callback */
227 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
232 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
236 bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
237 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
238 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
240 if (bs->is_temporary) {
241 unlink(bs->filename);
248 /* call the change callback */
250 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
254 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
256 /* XXX: remove the driver list */
261 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
262 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
266 unsigned char sector[512];
275 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
279 for (i = 0; i < bs->total_sectors;) {
280 if (bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
281 for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
282 if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
286 if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
298 /* return -1 if error */
299 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
300 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
303 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
308 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
309 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled) {
310 memcpy(buf, bs->boot_sector_data, 512);
312 } else if (bs->backing_hd) {
313 if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n)) {
314 ret = drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, n);
318 /* read from the base image */
319 ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n);
324 ret = drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
327 /* no need to loop */
337 /* return -1 if error */
338 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
339 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
345 return bs->drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
348 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
350 *nb_sectors_ptr = bs->total_sectors;
353 /* force a given boot sector. */
354 void bdrv_set_boot_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *data, int size)
356 bs->boot_sector_enabled = 1;
359 memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, data, size);
360 memset(bs->boot_sector_data + size, 0, 512 - size);
363 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
364 int cyls, int heads, int secs)
371 void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
374 bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
375 type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
378 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
380 bs->translation = translation;
383 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
384 int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
391 int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
396 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
398 return bs->translation;
401 int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
403 return bs->removable;
406 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
408 return bs->read_only;
411 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
416 int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
421 void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
426 void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
427 void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
429 bs->change_cb = change_cb;
430 bs->change_opaque = opaque;
433 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
435 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
437 return bs->encrypted;
440 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
443 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
444 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
450 if (!bs->encrypted || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key)
452 return bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
455 void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
457 if (!bs->inserted || !bs->drv) {
460 pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
464 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
469 for (drv = first_drv; drv != NULL; drv = drv->next) {
470 it(opaque, drv->format_name);
474 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
476 BlockDriverState *bs;
478 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
479 if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name))
485 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), void *opaque)
487 BlockDriverState *bs;
489 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
490 it(opaque, bs->device_name);
494 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
496 return bs->device_name;
501 BlockDriverState *bs;
503 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
504 term_printf("%s:", bs->device_name);
505 term_printf(" type=");
510 case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
511 term_printf("cdrom");
513 case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
514 term_printf("floppy");
517 term_printf(" removable=%d", bs->removable);
519 term_printf(" locked=%d", bs->locked);
522 term_printf(" file=%s", bs->filename);
523 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0')
524 term_printf(" backing_file=%s", bs->backing_file);
525 term_printf(" ro=%d", bs->read_only);
526 term_printf(" drv=%s", bs->drv->format_name);
528 term_printf(" encrypted");
530 term_printf(" [not inserted]");
537 /**************************************************************/
538 /* RAW block driver */
540 typedef struct BDRVRawState {
544 static int raw_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
546 return 1; /* maybe */
549 static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
551 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
558 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
560 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
566 if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) {
567 #ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE
568 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size))
570 size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END);
574 size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
577 /* On Windows hosts it can happen that we're unable to get file size
578 for CD-ROM raw device (it's inherent limitation of the CDFS driver). */
580 size = LONG_LONG_MAX;
582 bs->total_sectors = size / 512;
587 static int raw_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
588 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
590 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
593 lseek(s->fd, sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
594 ret = read(s->fd, buf, nb_sectors * 512);
595 if (ret != nb_sectors * 512)
600 static int raw_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
601 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
603 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
606 lseek(s->fd, sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
607 ret = write(s->fd, buf, nb_sectors * 512);
608 if (ret != nb_sectors * 512)
613 static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
615 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
619 static int raw_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
620 const char *backing_file, int flags)
624 if (flags || backing_file)
627 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
631 ftruncate(fd, total_size * 512);
636 BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
638 sizeof(BDRVRawState),
649 bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw);
651 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow);
653 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow);
654 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
655 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop);
656 bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
657 bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
658 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
659 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vvfat);