2 * Virtio Balloon Device
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
17 #include "qemu/timer.h"
18 #include "qemu-common.h"
19 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
20 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
22 #include "sysemu/balloon.h"
23 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h"
24 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
25 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
26 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
28 #if defined(__linux__)
32 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
34 static void balloon_page(void *addr, int deflate)
36 #if defined(__linux__)
37 if (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())
38 qemu_madvise(addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
39 deflate ? QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED : QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
43 static const char *balloon_stat_names[] = {
44 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN] = "stat-swap-in",
45 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT] = "stat-swap-out",
46 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT] = "stat-major-faults",
47 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT] = "stat-minor-faults",
48 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE] = "stat-free-memory",
49 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT] = "stat-total-memory",
50 [VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR] = NULL
54 * reset_stats - Mark all items in the stats array as unset
56 * This function needs to be called at device initialization and before
57 * updating to a set of newly-generated stats. This will ensure that no
58 * stale values stick around in case the guest reports a subset of the supported
61 static inline void reset_stats(VirtIOBalloon *dev)
64 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR; dev->stats[i++] = -1);
67 static bool balloon_stats_supported(const VirtIOBalloon *s)
69 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
70 return vdev->guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ);
73 static bool balloon_stats_enabled(const VirtIOBalloon *s)
75 return s->stats_poll_interval > 0;
78 static void balloon_stats_destroy_timer(VirtIOBalloon *s)
80 if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
81 timer_del(s->stats_timer);
82 timer_free(s->stats_timer);
83 s->stats_timer = NULL;
84 s->stats_poll_interval = 0;
88 static void balloon_stats_change_timer(VirtIOBalloon *s, int secs)
90 timer_mod(s->stats_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + secs * 1000);
93 static void balloon_stats_poll_cb(void *opaque)
95 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
96 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
98 if (!balloon_stats_supported(s)) {
100 balloon_stats_change_timer(s, s->stats_poll_interval);
104 virtqueue_push(s->svq, &s->stats_vq_elem, s->stats_vq_offset);
105 virtio_notify(vdev, s->svq);
108 static void balloon_stats_get_all(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
109 void *opaque, const char *name, Error **errp)
112 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
115 if (!s->stats_last_update) {
116 error_setg(errp, "guest hasn't updated any stats yet");
120 visit_start_struct(v, NULL, "guest-stats", name, 0, &err);
124 visit_type_int(v, &s->stats_last_update, "last-update", &err);
129 visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, "stats", 0, &err);
133 for (i = 0; !err && i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR; i++) {
134 visit_type_int64(v, (int64_t *) &s->stats[i], balloon_stat_names[i],
137 error_propagate(errp, err);
139 visit_end_struct(v, &err);
142 error_propagate(errp, err);
144 visit_end_struct(v, &err);
146 error_propagate(errp, err);
149 static void balloon_stats_get_poll_interval(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
150 void *opaque, const char *name,
153 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
154 visit_type_int(v, &s->stats_poll_interval, name, errp);
157 static void balloon_stats_set_poll_interval(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
158 void *opaque, const char *name,
161 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
162 Error *local_err = NULL;
165 visit_type_int(v, &value, name, &local_err);
167 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
172 error_setg(errp, "timer value must be greater than zero");
176 if (value == s->stats_poll_interval) {
181 /* timer=0 disables the timer */
182 balloon_stats_destroy_timer(s);
186 if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
187 /* timer interval change */
188 s->stats_poll_interval = value;
189 balloon_stats_change_timer(s, value);
193 /* create a new timer */
194 g_assert(s->stats_timer == NULL);
195 s->stats_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, balloon_stats_poll_cb, s);
196 s->stats_poll_interval = value;
197 balloon_stats_change_timer(s, 0);
200 static void virtio_balloon_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
202 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
203 VirtQueueElement elem;
204 MemoryRegionSection section;
206 while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
210 while (iov_to_buf(elem.out_sg, elem.out_num, offset, &pfn, 4) == 4) {
214 pa = (ram_addr_t)ldl_p(&pfn) << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
217 /* FIXME: remove get_system_memory(), but how? */
218 section = memory_region_find(get_system_memory(), pa, 1);
219 if (!int128_nz(section.size) || !memory_region_is_ram(section.mr))
222 /* Using memory_region_get_ram_ptr is bending the rules a bit, but
223 should be OK because we only want a single page. */
224 addr = section.offset_within_region;
225 balloon_page(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section.mr) + addr,
227 memory_region_unref(section.mr);
230 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, offset);
231 virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
235 static void virtio_balloon_receive_stats(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
237 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
238 VirtQueueElement *elem = &s->stats_vq_elem;
239 VirtIOBalloonStat stat;
243 if (!virtqueue_pop(vq, elem)) {
247 /* Initialize the stats to get rid of any stale values. This is only
248 * needed to handle the case where a guest supports fewer stats than it
249 * used to (ie. it has booted into an old kernel).
253 while (iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, offset, &stat, sizeof(stat))
255 uint16_t tag = tswap16(stat.tag);
256 uint64_t val = tswap64(stat.val);
258 offset += sizeof(stat);
259 if (tag < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR)
262 s->stats_vq_offset = offset;
264 if (qemu_gettimeofday(&tv) < 0) {
265 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s: failed to get time of day\n", __func__);
269 s->stats_last_update = tv.tv_sec;
272 if (balloon_stats_enabled(s)) {
273 balloon_stats_change_timer(s, s->stats_poll_interval);
277 static void virtio_balloon_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
279 VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
280 struct virtio_balloon_config config;
282 config.num_pages = cpu_to_le32(dev->num_pages);
283 config.actual = cpu_to_le32(dev->actual);
285 memcpy(config_data, &config, sizeof(struct virtio_balloon_config));
288 static void virtio_balloon_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev,
289 const uint8_t *config_data)
291 VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(vdev);
292 struct virtio_balloon_config config;
293 uint32_t oldactual = dev->actual;
294 memcpy(&config, config_data, sizeof(struct virtio_balloon_config));
295 dev->actual = le32_to_cpu(config.actual);
296 if (dev->actual != oldactual) {
297 qemu_balloon_changed(ram_size -
298 ((ram_addr_t) dev->actual << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT));
302 static uint32_t virtio_balloon_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t f)
304 f |= (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ);
308 static void virtio_balloon_stat(void *opaque, BalloonInfo *info)
310 VirtIOBalloon *dev = opaque;
311 info->actual = ram_size - ((uint64_t) dev->actual <<
312 VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
315 static void virtio_balloon_to_target(void *opaque, ram_addr_t target)
317 VirtIOBalloon *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON(opaque);
318 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
320 if (target > ram_size) {
324 dev->num_pages = (ram_size - target) >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
325 virtio_notify_config(vdev);
329 static void virtio_balloon_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
331 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(opaque);
332 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
334 virtio_save(vdev, f);
336 qemu_put_be32(f, s->num_pages);
337 qemu_put_be32(f, s->actual);
340 static int virtio_balloon_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
342 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(opaque);
343 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
349 ret = virtio_load(vdev, f);
354 s->num_pages = qemu_get_be32(f);
355 s->actual = qemu_get_be32(f);
359 static void virtio_balloon_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
361 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
362 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(dev);
365 virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-balloon", VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON,
366 sizeof(struct virtio_balloon_config));
368 ret = qemu_add_balloon_handler(virtio_balloon_to_target,
369 virtio_balloon_stat, s);
372 error_setg(errp, "Adding balloon handler failed");
373 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
377 s->ivq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
378 s->dvq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
379 s->svq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_receive_stats);
381 register_savevm(dev, "virtio-balloon", -1, 1,
382 virtio_balloon_save, virtio_balloon_load, s);
384 object_property_add(OBJECT(dev), "guest-stats", "guest statistics",
385 balloon_stats_get_all, NULL, NULL, s, NULL);
387 object_property_add(OBJECT(dev), "guest-stats-polling-interval", "int",
388 balloon_stats_get_poll_interval,
389 balloon_stats_set_poll_interval,
393 static void virtio_balloon_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
395 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
396 VirtIOBalloon *s = VIRTIO_BALLOON(dev);
398 balloon_stats_destroy_timer(s);
399 qemu_remove_balloon_handler(s);
400 unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-balloon", s);
401 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
404 static Property virtio_balloon_properties[] = {
405 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
408 static void virtio_balloon_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
410 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
411 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
413 dc->props = virtio_balloon_properties;
414 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
415 vdc->realize = virtio_balloon_device_realize;
416 vdc->unrealize = virtio_balloon_device_unrealize;
417 vdc->get_config = virtio_balloon_get_config;
418 vdc->set_config = virtio_balloon_set_config;
419 vdc->get_features = virtio_balloon_get_features;
422 static const TypeInfo virtio_balloon_info = {
423 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON,
424 .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
425 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBalloon),
426 .class_init = virtio_balloon_class_init,
429 static void virtio_register_types(void)
431 type_register_static(&virtio_balloon_info);
434 type_init(virtio_register_types)