2 * General purpose implementation of a simple periodic countdown timer.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
6 * This code is licensed under the GNU LGPL.
9 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
10 #include "hw/ptimer.h"
11 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
12 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
13 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
14 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
15 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
16 #include "block/aio.h"
17 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
19 #define DELTA_ADJUST 1
20 #define DELTA_NO_ADJUST -1
24 uint8_t enabled; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = periodic, 2 = oneshot. */
34 void *callback_opaque;
36 * These track whether we're in a transaction block, and if we
37 * need to do a timer reload when the block finishes. They don't
38 * need to be migrated because migration can never happen in the
39 * middle of a transaction block.
45 /* Use a bottom-half routine to avoid reentrancy issues. */
46 static void ptimer_trigger(ptimer_state *s)
48 s->callback(s->callback_opaque);
51 static void ptimer_reload(ptimer_state *s, int delta_adjust)
56 bool suppress_trigger = false;
59 * Note that if delta_adjust is 0 then we must be here because of
60 * a count register write or timer start, not because of timer expiry.
61 * In that case the policy might require us to suppress the timer trigger
62 * that we would otherwise generate for a zero delta.
64 if (delta_adjust == 0 &&
65 (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_TRIGGER_ONLY_ON_DECREMENT)) {
66 suppress_trigger = true;
68 if (s->delta == 0 && !(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)
69 && !suppress_trigger) {
74 * Note that ptimer_trigger() might call the device callback function,
75 * which can then modify timer state, so we must not cache any fields
76 * from ptimer_state until after we have called it.
80 period_frac = s->period_frac;
82 if (delta == 0 && !(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_RELOAD)) {
83 delta = s->delta = s->limit;
87 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
88 fprintf(stderr, "Timer with period zero, disabling\n");
95 if (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_WRAP_AFTER_ONE_PERIOD) {
96 if (delta_adjust != DELTA_NO_ADJUST) {
97 delta += delta_adjust;
101 if (delta == 0 && (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_CONTINUOUS_TRIGGER)) {
102 if (s->enabled == 1 && s->limit == 0) {
107 if (delta == 0 && (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)) {
108 if (delta_adjust != DELTA_NO_ADJUST) {
113 if (delta == 0 && (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_RELOAD)) {
114 if (s->enabled == 1 && s->limit != 0) {
120 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
121 fprintf(stderr, "Timer with delta zero, disabling\n");
129 * Artificially limit timeout rate to something
130 * achievable under QEMU. Otherwise, QEMU spends all
131 * its time generating timer interrupts, and there
132 * is no forward progress.
133 * About ten microseconds is the fastest that really works
134 * on the current generation of host machines.
137 if (s->enabled == 1 && (delta * period < 10000) &&
138 !icount_enabled() && !qtest_enabled()) {
139 period = 10000 / delta;
143 s->last_event = s->next_event;
144 s->next_event = s->last_event + delta * period;
146 s->next_event += ((int64_t)period_frac * delta) >> 32;
148 timer_mod(s->timer, s->next_event);
151 static void ptimer_tick(void *opaque)
153 ptimer_state *s = (ptimer_state *)opaque;
157 * We perform all the tick actions within a begin/commit block
158 * because the callback function that ptimer_trigger() calls
159 * might make calls into the ptimer APIs that provoke another
160 * trigger, and we want that to cause the callback function
161 * to be called iteratively, not recursively.
163 ptimer_transaction_begin(s);
165 if (s->enabled == 2) {
169 int delta_adjust = DELTA_ADJUST;
171 if (s->delta == 0 || s->limit == 0) {
172 /* If a "continuous trigger" policy is not used and limit == 0,
173 we should error out. delta == 0 means that this tick is
174 caused by a "no immediate reload" policy, so it shouldn't
176 delta_adjust = DELTA_NO_ADJUST;
179 if (!(s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)) {
180 /* Avoid re-trigger on deferred reload if "no immediate trigger"
181 policy isn't used. */
182 trigger = (delta_adjust == DELTA_ADJUST);
187 ptimer_reload(s, delta_adjust);
194 ptimer_transaction_commit(s);
197 uint64_t ptimer_get_count(ptimer_state *s)
201 if (s->enabled && s->delta != 0) {
202 int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
203 int64_t next = s->next_event;
204 int64_t last = s->last_event;
205 bool expired = (now - next >= 0);
206 bool oneshot = (s->enabled == 2);
208 /* Figure out the current counter value. */
210 /* Prevent timer underflowing if it should already have
218 uint32_t period_frac = s->period_frac;
219 uint64_t period = s->period;
221 if (!oneshot && (s->delta * period < 10000) &&
222 !icount_enabled() && !qtest_enabled()) {
223 period = 10000 / s->delta;
227 /* We need to divide time by period, where time is stored in
228 rem (64-bit integer) and period is stored in period/period_frac
231 Doing full precision division is hard, so scale values and
232 do a 64-bit division. The result should be rounded down,
233 so that the rounding error never causes the timer to go
242 shift = clz1 < clz2 ? clz1 : clz2;
247 div |= ((uint64_t)period_frac << (shift - 32));
250 div |= (period_frac >> (32 - shift));
251 /* Look at remaining bits of period_frac and round div up if
253 if ((uint32_t)(period_frac << shift))
258 if (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_WRAP_AFTER_ONE_PERIOD) {
259 /* Before wrapping around, timer should stay with counter = 0
261 if (!oneshot && s->delta == s->limit) {
263 /* Counter == delta here, check whether it was
264 adjusted and if it was, then right now it is
265 that "one period". */
266 if (counter == s->limit + DELTA_ADJUST) {
269 } else if (counter == s->limit) {
270 /* Since the counter is rounded down and now != last,
271 the counter == limit means that delta was adjusted
272 by +1 and right now it is that adjusted period. */
279 if (s->policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_COUNTER_ROUND_DOWN) {
280 /* If now == last then delta == limit, i.e. the counter already
281 represents the correct value. It would be rounded down a 1ns
293 void ptimer_set_count(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t count)
295 assert(s->in_transaction);
298 s->need_reload = true;
302 void ptimer_run(ptimer_state *s, int oneshot)
304 bool was_disabled = !s->enabled;
306 assert(s->in_transaction);
308 if (was_disabled && s->period == 0) {
309 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
310 fprintf(stderr, "Timer with period zero, disabling\n");
314 s->enabled = oneshot ? 2 : 1;
316 s->need_reload = true;
320 /* Pause a timer. Note that this may cause it to "lose" time, even if it
321 is immediately restarted. */
322 void ptimer_stop(ptimer_state *s)
324 assert(s->in_transaction);
329 s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
332 s->need_reload = false;
335 /* Set counter increment interval in nanoseconds. */
336 void ptimer_set_period(ptimer_state *s, int64_t period)
338 assert(s->in_transaction);
339 s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
343 s->need_reload = true;
347 /* Set counter frequency in Hz. */
348 void ptimer_set_freq(ptimer_state *s, uint32_t freq)
350 assert(s->in_transaction);
351 s->delta = ptimer_get_count(s);
352 s->period = 1000000000ll / freq;
353 s->period_frac = (1000000000ll << 32) / freq;
355 s->need_reload = true;
359 /* Set the initial countdown value. If reload is nonzero then also set
361 void ptimer_set_limit(ptimer_state *s, uint64_t limit, int reload)
363 assert(s->in_transaction);
367 if (s->enabled && reload) {
368 s->need_reload = true;
372 uint64_t ptimer_get_limit(ptimer_state *s)
377 void ptimer_transaction_begin(ptimer_state *s)
379 assert(!s->in_transaction);
380 s->in_transaction = true;
381 s->need_reload = false;
384 void ptimer_transaction_commit(ptimer_state *s)
386 assert(s->in_transaction);
388 * We must loop here because ptimer_reload() can call the callback
389 * function, which might then update ptimer state in a way that
390 * means we need to do another reload and possibly another callback.
391 * A disabled timer never needs reloading (and if we don't check
392 * this then we loop forever if ptimer_reload() disables the timer).
394 while (s->need_reload && s->enabled) {
395 s->need_reload = false;
396 s->next_event = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
399 /* Now we've finished reload we can leave the transaction block. */
400 s->in_transaction = false;
403 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ptimer = {
406 .minimum_version_id = 1,
407 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
408 VMSTATE_UINT8(enabled, ptimer_state),
409 VMSTATE_UINT64(limit, ptimer_state),
410 VMSTATE_UINT64(delta, ptimer_state),
411 VMSTATE_UINT32(period_frac, ptimer_state),
412 VMSTATE_INT64(period, ptimer_state),
413 VMSTATE_INT64(last_event, ptimer_state),
414 VMSTATE_INT64(next_event, ptimer_state),
415 VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, ptimer_state),
416 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
420 ptimer_state *ptimer_init(ptimer_cb callback, void *callback_opaque,
425 /* The callback function is mandatory. */
428 s = g_new0(ptimer_state, 1);
429 s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, ptimer_tick, s);
430 s->policy_mask = policy_mask;
431 s->callback = callback;
432 s->callback_opaque = callback_opaque;
435 * These two policies are incompatible -- trigger-on-decrement implies
436 * a timer trigger when the count becomes 0, but no-immediate-trigger
437 * implies a trigger when the count stops being 0.
439 assert(!((policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_TRIGGER_ONLY_ON_DECREMENT) &&
440 (policy_mask & PTIMER_POLICY_NO_IMMEDIATE_TRIGGER)));
444 void ptimer_free(ptimer_state *s)
446 timer_free(s->timer);