4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
23 #include "json-streamer.h"
24 #include "json-parser.h"
27 #include "qga/guest-agent-core.h"
31 #include "error_int.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp-core.h"
33 #include "qga/channel.h"
35 #include "qga/service-win32.h"
40 #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "/dev/virtio-ports/org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
42 #define QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT "\\\\.\\Global\\org.qemu.guest_agent.0"
44 #define QGA_PIDFILE_DEFAULT "/var/run/qemu-ga.pid"
45 #define QGA_STATEDIR_DEFAULT "/tmp"
46 #define QGA_SENTINEL_BYTE 0xFF
49 JSONMessageParser parser;
52 bool virtio; /* fastpath to check for virtio to deal with poll() quirks */
53 GACommandState *command_state;
54 GLogLevelFlags log_level;
60 bool delimit_response;
63 const char *state_filepath_isfrozen;
65 const char *log_filepath;
66 const char *pid_filepath;
70 struct GAState *ga_state;
72 /* commands that are safe to issue while filesystems are frozen */
73 static const char *ga_freeze_whitelist[] = {
77 "guest-fsfreeze-status",
78 "guest-fsfreeze-thaw",
83 DWORD WINAPI service_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl, DWORD type, LPVOID data,
85 VOID WINAPI service_main(DWORD argc, TCHAR *argv[]);
88 static void quit_handler(int sig)
90 /* if we're frozen, don't exit unless we're absolutely forced to,
91 * because it's basically impossible for graceful exit to complete
92 * unless all log/pid files are on unfreezable filesystems. there's
93 * also a very likely chance killing the agent before unfreezing
94 * the filesystems is a mistake (or will be viewed as one later).
96 if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
99 g_debug("received signal num %d, quitting", sig);
101 if (g_main_loop_is_running(ga_state->main_loop)) {
102 g_main_loop_quit(ga_state->main_loop);
107 /* reap _all_ terminated children */
108 static void child_handler(int sig)
111 while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0) /* NOTHING */;
114 static gboolean register_signal_handlers(void)
116 struct sigaction sigact, sigact_chld;
119 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
120 sigact.sa_handler = quit_handler;
122 ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
124 g_error("error configuring signal handler: %s", strerror(errno));
127 ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
129 g_error("error configuring signal handler: %s", strerror(errno));
133 memset(&sigact_chld, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
134 sigact_chld.sa_handler = child_handler;
135 sigact_chld.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
136 ret = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sigact_chld, NULL);
138 g_error("error configuring signal handler: %s", strerror(errno));
145 static void usage(const char *cmd)
148 "Usage: %s [-m <method> -p <path>] [<options>]\n"
149 "QEMU Guest Agent %s\n"
151 " -m, --method transport method: one of unix-listen, virtio-serial, or\n"
152 " isa-serial (virtio-serial is the default)\n"
153 " -p, --path device/socket path (the default for virtio-serial is:\n"
155 " -l, --logfile set logfile path, logs to stderr by default\n"
156 " -f, --pidfile specify pidfile (default is %s)\n"
157 " -t, --statedir specify dir to store state information (absolute paths\n"
158 " only, default is %s)\n"
159 " -v, --verbose log extra debugging information\n"
160 " -V, --version print version information and exit\n"
161 " -d, --daemonize become a daemon\n"
163 " -s, --service service commands: install, uninstall\n"
165 " -b, --blacklist comma-separated list of RPCs to disable (no spaces, \"?\"\n"
166 " to list available RPCs)\n"
167 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
170 , cmd, QGA_VERSION, QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT, QGA_PIDFILE_DEFAULT,
171 QGA_STATEDIR_DEFAULT);
174 static const char *ga_log_level_str(GLogLevelFlags level)
176 switch (level & G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK) {
177 case G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
179 case G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL:
181 case G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
183 case G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE:
185 case G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
187 case G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
194 bool ga_logging_enabled(GAState *s)
196 return s->logging_enabled;
199 void ga_disable_logging(GAState *s)
201 s->logging_enabled = false;
204 void ga_enable_logging(GAState *s)
206 s->logging_enabled = true;
209 static void ga_log(const gchar *domain, GLogLevelFlags level,
210 const gchar *msg, gpointer opaque)
214 const char *level_str = ga_log_level_str(level);
216 if (!ga_logging_enabled(s)) {
220 level &= G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK;
222 if (domain && strcmp(domain, "syslog") == 0) {
223 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", level_str, msg);
224 } else if (level & s->log_level) {
226 if (level & s->log_level) {
228 g_get_current_time(&time);
230 "%lu.%lu: %s: %s\n", time.tv_sec, time.tv_usec, level_str, msg);
235 void ga_set_response_delimited(GAState *s)
237 s->delimit_response = true;
241 static bool ga_open_pidfile(const char *pidfile)
246 pidfd = open(pidfile, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
247 if (pidfd == -1 || lockf(pidfd, F_TLOCK, 0)) {
248 g_critical("Cannot lock pid file, %s", strerror(errno));
252 if (ftruncate(pidfd, 0) || lseek(pidfd, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
253 g_critical("Failed to truncate pid file");
256 sprintf(pidstr, "%d", getpid());
257 if (write(pidfd, pidstr, strlen(pidstr)) != strlen(pidstr)) {
258 g_critical("Failed to write pid file");
269 static bool ga_open_pidfile(const char *pidfile)
275 static gint ga_strcmp(gconstpointer str1, gconstpointer str2)
277 return strcmp(str1, str2);
280 /* disable commands that aren't safe for fsfreeze */
281 static void ga_disable_non_whitelisted(void)
283 char **list_head, **list;
287 list_head = list = qmp_get_command_list();
288 while (*list != NULL) {
291 while (ga_freeze_whitelist[i] != NULL) {
292 if (strcmp(*list, ga_freeze_whitelist[i]) == 0) {
298 g_debug("disabling command: %s", *list);
299 qmp_disable_command(*list);
307 /* [re-]enable all commands, except those explicitly blacklisted by user */
308 static void ga_enable_non_blacklisted(GList *blacklist)
310 char **list_head, **list;
312 list_head = list = qmp_get_command_list();
313 while (*list != NULL) {
314 if (g_list_find_custom(blacklist, *list, ga_strcmp) == NULL &&
315 !qmp_command_is_enabled(*list)) {
316 g_debug("enabling command: %s", *list);
317 qmp_enable_command(*list);
325 static bool ga_create_file(const char *path)
327 int fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR);
329 g_warning("unable to open/create file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
336 static bool ga_delete_file(const char *path)
338 int ret = unlink(path);
340 g_warning("unable to delete file: %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
347 bool ga_is_frozen(GAState *s)
352 void ga_set_frozen(GAState *s)
354 if (ga_is_frozen(s)) {
357 /* disable all non-whitelisted (for frozen state) commands */
358 ga_disable_non_whitelisted();
359 g_warning("disabling logging due to filesystem freeze");
360 ga_disable_logging(s);
362 if (!ga_create_file(s->state_filepath_isfrozen)) {
363 g_warning("unable to create %s, fsfreeze may not function properly",
364 s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
368 void ga_unset_frozen(GAState *s)
370 if (!ga_is_frozen(s)) {
374 /* if we delayed creation/opening of pid/log files due to being
375 * in a frozen state at start up, do it now
377 if (s->deferred_options.log_filepath) {
378 s->log_file = fopen(s->deferred_options.log_filepath, "a");
380 s->log_file = stderr;
382 s->deferred_options.log_filepath = NULL;
384 ga_enable_logging(s);
385 g_warning("logging re-enabled due to filesystem unfreeze");
386 if (s->deferred_options.pid_filepath) {
387 if (!ga_open_pidfile(s->deferred_options.pid_filepath)) {
388 g_warning("failed to create/open pid file");
390 s->deferred_options.pid_filepath = NULL;
393 /* enable all disabled, non-blacklisted commands */
394 ga_enable_non_blacklisted(s->blacklist);
396 if (!ga_delete_file(s->state_filepath_isfrozen)) {
397 g_warning("unable to delete %s, fsfreeze may not function properly",
398 s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
402 static void become_daemon(const char *pidfile)
416 if (!ga_open_pidfile(pidfile)) {
417 g_critical("failed to create pidfile");
427 if ((chdir("/")) < 0) {
432 close(STDOUT_FILENO);
433 close(STDERR_FILENO);
438 g_critical("failed to daemonize");
443 static int send_response(GAState *s, QObject *payload)
446 QString *payload_qstr, *response_qstr;
449 g_assert(payload && s->channel);
451 payload_qstr = qobject_to_json(payload);
456 if (s->delimit_response) {
457 s->delimit_response = false;
458 response_qstr = qstring_new();
459 qstring_append_chr(response_qstr, QGA_SENTINEL_BYTE);
460 qstring_append(response_qstr, qstring_get_str(payload_qstr));
461 QDECREF(payload_qstr);
463 response_qstr = payload_qstr;
466 qstring_append_chr(response_qstr, '\n');
467 buf = qstring_get_str(response_qstr);
468 status = ga_channel_write_all(s->channel, buf, strlen(buf));
469 QDECREF(response_qstr);
470 if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
477 static void process_command(GAState *s, QDict *req)
483 g_debug("processing command");
484 rsp = qmp_dispatch(QOBJECT(req));
486 ret = send_response(s, rsp);
488 g_warning("error sending response: %s", strerror(ret));
492 g_warning("error getting response");
496 /* handle requests/control events coming in over the channel */
497 static void process_event(JSONMessageParser *parser, QList *tokens)
499 GAState *s = container_of(parser, GAState, parser);
505 g_assert(s && parser);
507 g_debug("process_event: called");
508 obj = json_parser_parse_err(tokens, NULL, &err);
509 if (err || !obj || qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
513 g_warning("failed to parse event: unknown error");
514 error_set(&err, QERR_JSON_PARSING);
516 g_warning("failed to parse event: %s", error_get_pretty(err));
518 qdict_put_obj(qdict, "error", error_get_qobject(err));
521 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
526 /* handle host->guest commands */
527 if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "execute")) {
528 process_command(s, qdict);
530 if (!qdict_haskey(qdict, "error")) {
533 g_warning("unrecognized payload format");
534 error_set(&err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
535 qdict_put_obj(qdict, "error", error_get_qobject(err));
538 ret = send_response(s, QOBJECT(qdict));
540 g_warning("error sending error response: %s", strerror(ret));
547 /* false return signals GAChannel to close the current client connection */
548 static gboolean channel_event_cb(GIOCondition condition, gpointer data)
551 gchar buf[QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT+1];
554 GIOStatus status = ga_channel_read(s->channel, buf, QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT, &count);
556 g_warning("error reading channel: %s", err->message);
561 case G_IO_STATUS_ERROR:
562 g_warning("error reading channel");
564 case G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL:
566 g_debug("read data, count: %d, data: %s", (int)count, buf);
567 json_message_parser_feed(&s->parser, (char *)buf, (int)count);
569 case G_IO_STATUS_EOF:
570 g_debug("received EOF");
574 case G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN:
575 /* virtio causes us to spin here when no process is attached to
576 * host-side chardev. sleep a bit to mitigate this
583 g_warning("unknown channel read status, closing");
589 static gboolean channel_init(GAState *s, const gchar *method, const gchar *path)
591 GAChannelMethod channel_method;
593 if (method == NULL) {
594 method = "virtio-serial";
598 if (strcmp(method, "virtio-serial") != 0) {
599 g_critical("must specify a path for this channel");
602 /* try the default path for the virtio-serial port */
603 path = QGA_VIRTIO_PATH_DEFAULT;
606 if (strcmp(method, "virtio-serial") == 0) {
607 s->virtio = true; /* virtio requires special handling in some cases */
608 channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_VIRTIO_SERIAL;
609 } else if (strcmp(method, "isa-serial") == 0) {
610 channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_ISA_SERIAL;
611 } else if (strcmp(method, "unix-listen") == 0) {
612 channel_method = GA_CHANNEL_UNIX_LISTEN;
614 g_critical("unsupported channel method/type: %s", method);
618 s->channel = ga_channel_new(channel_method, path, channel_event_cb, s);
620 g_critical("failed to create guest agent channel");
628 DWORD WINAPI service_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl, DWORD type, LPVOID data,
631 DWORD ret = NO_ERROR;
632 GAService *service = &ga_state->service;
636 case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
637 case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
638 quit_handler(SIGTERM);
639 service->status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;
640 SetServiceStatus(service->status_handle, &service->status);
644 ret = ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
649 VOID WINAPI service_main(DWORD argc, TCHAR *argv[])
651 GAService *service = &ga_state->service;
653 service->status_handle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerEx(QGA_SERVICE_NAME,
654 service_ctrl_handler, NULL);
656 if (service->status_handle == 0) {
657 g_critical("Failed to register extended requests function!\n");
661 service->status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
662 service->status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
663 service->status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
664 service->status.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR;
665 service->status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = NO_ERROR;
666 service->status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
667 service->status.dwWaitHint = 0;
668 SetServiceStatus(service->status_handle, &service->status);
670 g_main_loop_run(ga_state->main_loop);
672 service->status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
673 SetServiceStatus(service->status_handle, &service->status);
677 int main(int argc, char **argv)
679 const char *sopt = "hVvdm:p:l:f:b:s:t:";
680 const char *method = NULL, *path = NULL;
681 const char *log_filepath = NULL;
682 const char *pid_filepath = QGA_PIDFILE_DEFAULT;
683 const char *state_dir = QGA_STATEDIR_DEFAULT;
685 const char *service = NULL;
687 const struct option lopt[] = {
688 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
689 { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
690 { "logfile", 1, NULL, 'l' },
691 { "pidfile", 1, NULL, 'f' },
692 { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
693 { "method", 1, NULL, 'm' },
694 { "path", 1, NULL, 'p' },
695 { "daemonize", 0, NULL, 'd' },
696 { "blacklist", 1, NULL, 'b' },
698 { "service", 1, NULL, 's' },
700 { "statedir", 1, NULL, 't' },
703 int opt_ind = 0, ch, daemonize = 0, i, j, len;
704 GLogLevelFlags log_level = G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL;
705 GList *blacklist = NULL;
708 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QAPI);
710 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
719 log_filepath = optarg;
722 pid_filepath = optarg;
728 /* enable all log levels */
729 log_level = G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK;
732 printf("QEMU Guest Agent %s\n", QGA_VERSION);
738 char **list_head, **list;
739 if (*optarg == '?') {
740 list_head = list = qmp_get_command_list();
741 while (*list != NULL) {
742 printf("%s\n", *list);
749 for (j = 0, i = 0, len = strlen(optarg); i < len; i++) {
750 if (optarg[i] == ',') {
752 blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, &optarg[j]);
757 blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, &optarg[j]);
764 if (strcmp(service, "install") == 0) {
765 return ga_install_service(path, log_filepath);
766 } else if (strcmp(service, "uninstall") == 0) {
767 return ga_uninstall_service();
769 printf("Unknown service command.\n");
778 g_print("Unknown option, try '%s --help' for more information.\n",
784 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(GAState));
785 s->log_level = log_level;
786 s->log_file = stderr;
787 g_log_set_default_handler(ga_log, s);
788 g_log_set_fatal_mask(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR);
789 ga_enable_logging(s);
790 s->state_filepath_isfrozen = g_strdup_printf("%s/qga.state.isfrozen",
794 /* check if a previous instance of qemu-ga exited with filesystems' state
795 * marked as frozen. this could be a stale value (a non-qemu-ga process
796 * or reboot may have since unfrozen them), but better to require an
797 * uneeded unfreeze than to risk hanging on start-up
800 if (stat(s->state_filepath_isfrozen, &st) == -1) {
801 /* it's okay if the file doesn't exist, but if we can't access for
802 * some other reason, such as permissions, there's a configuration
803 * that needs to be addressed. so just bail now before we get into
806 if (errno != ENOENT) {
807 g_critical("unable to access state file at path %s: %s",
808 s->state_filepath_isfrozen, strerror(errno));
812 g_warning("previous instance appears to have exited with frozen"
813 " filesystems. deferring logging/pidfile creation and"
814 " disabling non-fsfreeze-safe commands until"
815 " guest-fsfreeze-thaw is issued, or filesystems are"
816 " manually unfrozen and the file %s is removed",
817 s->state_filepath_isfrozen);
822 if (ga_is_frozen(s)) {
824 /* delay opening/locking of pidfile till filesystem are unfrozen */
825 s->deferred_options.pid_filepath = pid_filepath;
829 /* delay opening the log file till filesystems are unfrozen */
830 s->deferred_options.log_filepath = log_filepath;
832 ga_disable_logging(s);
833 ga_disable_non_whitelisted();
836 become_daemon(pid_filepath);
839 s->log_file = fopen(log_filepath, "a");
841 g_critical("unable to open specified log file: %s",
849 s->blacklist = blacklist;
851 g_debug("disabling command: %s", (char *)blacklist->data);
852 qmp_disable_command(blacklist->data);
853 blacklist = g_list_next(blacklist);
856 s->command_state = ga_command_state_new();
857 ga_command_state_init(s, s->command_state);
858 ga_command_state_init_all(s->command_state);
859 json_message_parser_init(&s->parser, process_event);
862 if (!register_signal_handlers()) {
863 g_critical("failed to register signal handlers");
868 s->main_loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL, false);
869 if (!channel_init(ga_state, method, path)) {
870 g_critical("failed to initialize guest agent channel");
874 g_main_loop_run(ga_state->main_loop);
877 SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY service_table[] = {
878 { (char *)QGA_SERVICE_NAME, service_main }, { NULL, NULL } };
879 StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(service_table);
881 g_main_loop_run(ga_state->main_loop);
885 ga_command_state_cleanup_all(ga_state->command_state);
886 ga_channel_free(ga_state->channel);
889 unlink(pid_filepath);
895 unlink(pid_filepath);