2 * netmap access for qemu
4 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Luigi Rizzo
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <net/netmap.h>
31 #include <net/netmap_user.h>
35 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
39 /* Private netmap device info. */
40 typedef struct NetmapPriv {
44 struct netmap_if *nifp;
45 struct netmap_ring *rx;
46 struct netmap_ring *tx;
47 char fdname[PATH_MAX]; /* Normally "/dev/netmap". */
48 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
51 typedef struct NetmapState {
56 struct iovec iov[IOV_MAX];
59 #define D(format, ...) \
61 struct timeval __xxts; \
62 gettimeofday(&__xxts, NULL); \
63 printf("%03d.%06d %s [%d] " format "\n", \
64 (int)__xxts.tv_sec % 1000, (int)__xxts.tv_usec, \
65 __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
68 /* Rate limited version of "D", lps indicates how many per second */
69 #define RD(lps, format, ...) \
71 static int t0, __cnt; \
72 struct timeval __xxts; \
73 gettimeofday(&__xxts, NULL); \
74 if (t0 != __xxts.tv_sec) { \
78 if (__cnt++ < lps) { \
79 D(format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
85 #define pkt_copy bcopy
87 /* A fast copy routine only for multiples of 64 bytes, non overlapped. */
89 pkt_copy(const void *_src, void *_dst, int l)
91 const uint64_t *src = _src;
93 if (unlikely(l >= 1024)) {
97 for (; l > 0; l -= 64) {
108 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
111 * Open a netmap device. We assume there is only one queue
112 * (which is the case for the VALE bridge).
114 static int netmap_open(NetmapPriv *me)
121 me->fd = fd = open(me->fdname, O_RDWR);
123 error_report("Unable to open netmap device '%s' (%s)",
124 me->fdname, strerror(errno));
127 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
128 pstrcpy(req.nr_name, sizeof(req.nr_name), me->ifname);
129 req.nr_ringid = NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL;
130 req.nr_version = NETMAP_API;
131 err = ioctl(fd, NIOCREGIF, &req);
133 error_report("Unable to register %s: %s", me->ifname, strerror(errno));
136 l = me->memsize = req.nr_memsize;
138 me->mem = mmap(0, l, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
139 if (me->mem == MAP_FAILED) {
140 error_report("Unable to mmap netmap shared memory: %s",
146 me->nifp = NETMAP_IF(me->mem, req.nr_offset);
147 me->tx = NETMAP_TXRING(me->nifp, 0);
148 me->rx = NETMAP_RXRING(me->nifp, 0);
156 /* Tell the event-loop if the netmap backend can send packets
158 static int netmap_can_send(void *opaque)
160 NetmapState *s = opaque;
162 return qemu_can_send_packet(&s->nc);
165 static void netmap_send(void *opaque);
166 static void netmap_writable(void *opaque);
168 /* Set the event-loop handlers for the netmap backend. */
169 static void netmap_update_fd_handler(NetmapState *s)
171 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->me.fd,
172 s->read_poll ? netmap_can_send : NULL,
173 s->read_poll ? netmap_send : NULL,
174 s->write_poll ? netmap_writable : NULL,
178 /* Update the read handler. */
179 static void netmap_read_poll(NetmapState *s, bool enable)
181 if (s->read_poll != enable) { /* Do nothing if not changed. */
182 s->read_poll = enable;
183 netmap_update_fd_handler(s);
187 /* Update the write handler. */
188 static void netmap_write_poll(NetmapState *s, bool enable)
190 if (s->write_poll != enable) {
191 s->write_poll = enable;
192 netmap_update_fd_handler(s);
196 static void netmap_poll(NetClientState *nc, bool enable)
198 NetmapState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetmapState, nc, nc);
200 if (s->read_poll != enable || s->write_poll != enable) {
201 s->read_poll = enable;
202 s->read_poll = enable;
203 netmap_update_fd_handler(s);
208 * The fd_write() callback, invoked if the fd is marked as
209 * writable after a poll. Unregister the handler and flush any
212 static void netmap_writable(void *opaque)
214 NetmapState *s = opaque;
216 netmap_write_poll(s, false);
217 qemu_flush_queued_packets(&s->nc);
220 static ssize_t netmap_receive(NetClientState *nc,
221 const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
223 NetmapState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetmapState, nc, nc);
224 struct netmap_ring *ring = s->me.tx;
229 if (unlikely(!ring)) {
234 if (unlikely(size > ring->nr_buf_size)) {
235 RD(5, "[netmap_receive] drop packet of size %d > %d\n",
236 (int)size, ring->nr_buf_size);
240 if (ring->avail == 0) {
241 /* No available slots in the netmap TX ring. */
242 netmap_write_poll(s, true);
247 idx = ring->slot[i].buf_idx;
248 dst = (uint8_t *)NETMAP_BUF(ring, idx);
250 ring->slot[i].len = size;
251 ring->slot[i].flags = 0;
252 pkt_copy(buf, dst, size);
253 ring->cur = NETMAP_RING_NEXT(ring, i);
255 ioctl(s->me.fd, NIOCTXSYNC, NULL);
260 static ssize_t netmap_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc,
261 const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
263 NetmapState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetmapState, nc, nc);
264 struct netmap_ring *ring = s->me.tx;
272 if (unlikely(!ring)) {
273 /* Drop the packet. */
274 return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
280 if (avail < iovcnt) {
281 /* Not enough netmap slots. */
282 netmap_write_poll(s, true);
286 for (j = 0; j < iovcnt; j++) {
287 int iov_frag_size = iov[j].iov_len;
291 /* Split each iovec fragment over more netmap slots, if
293 while (iov_frag_size) {
294 nm_frag_size = MIN(iov_frag_size, ring->nr_buf_size);
296 if (unlikely(avail == 0)) {
297 /* We run out of netmap slots while splitting the
299 netmap_write_poll(s, true);
303 idx = ring->slot[i].buf_idx;
304 dst = (uint8_t *)NETMAP_BUF(ring, idx);
306 ring->slot[i].len = nm_frag_size;
307 ring->slot[i].flags = NS_MOREFRAG;
308 pkt_copy(iov[j].iov_base + offset, dst, nm_frag_size);
311 i = NETMAP_RING_NEXT(ring, i);
314 offset += nm_frag_size;
315 iov_frag_size -= nm_frag_size;
318 /* The last slot must not have NS_MOREFRAG set. */
319 ring->slot[last].flags &= ~NS_MOREFRAG;
321 /* Now update ring->cur and ring->avail. */
325 ioctl(s->me.fd, NIOCTXSYNC, NULL);
327 return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
330 /* Complete a previous send (backend --> guest) and enable the
332 static void netmap_send_completed(NetClientState *nc, ssize_t len)
334 NetmapState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetmapState, nc, nc);
336 netmap_read_poll(s, true);
339 static void netmap_send(void *opaque)
341 NetmapState *s = opaque;
342 struct netmap_ring *ring = s->me.rx;
344 /* Keep sending while there are available packets into the netmap
345 RX ring and the forwarding path towards the peer is open. */
346 while (ring->avail > 0 && qemu_can_send_packet(&s->nc)) {
355 idx = ring->slot[i].buf_idx;
356 morefrag = (ring->slot[i].flags & NS_MOREFRAG);
357 s->iov[iovcnt].iov_base = (u_char *)NETMAP_BUF(ring, idx);
358 s->iov[iovcnt].iov_len = ring->slot[i].len;
361 ring->cur = NETMAP_RING_NEXT(ring, i);
363 } while (ring->avail && morefrag);
365 if (unlikely(!ring->avail && morefrag)) {
366 RD(5, "[netmap_send] ran out of slots, with a pending"
367 "incomplete packet\n");
370 iovsize = qemu_sendv_packet_async(&s->nc, s->iov, iovcnt,
371 netmap_send_completed);
374 /* The peer does not receive anymore. Packet is queued, stop
375 * reading from the backend until netmap_send_completed()
377 netmap_read_poll(s, false);
383 /* Flush and close. */
384 static void netmap_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
386 NetmapState *s = DO_UPCAST(NetmapState, nc, nc);
388 qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
390 netmap_poll(nc, false);
391 munmap(s->me.mem, s->me.memsize);
398 /* NetClientInfo methods */
399 static NetClientInfo net_netmap_info = {
400 .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NETMAP,
401 .size = sizeof(NetmapState),
402 .receive = netmap_receive,
403 .receive_iov = netmap_receive_iov,
405 .cleanup = netmap_cleanup,
408 /* The exported init function
410 * ... -net netmap,ifname="..."
412 int net_init_netmap(const NetClientOptions *opts,
413 const char *name, NetClientState *peer)
415 const NetdevNetmapOptions *netmap_opts = opts->netmap;
420 pstrcpy(me.fdname, sizeof(me.fdname),
421 netmap_opts->has_devname ? netmap_opts->devname : "/dev/netmap");
422 /* Set default name for the port if not supplied. */
423 pstrcpy(me.ifname, sizeof(me.ifname), netmap_opts->ifname);
424 if (netmap_open(&me)) {
427 /* Create the object. */
428 nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_netmap_info, peer, "netmap", name);
429 s = DO_UPCAST(NetmapState, nc, nc);
431 netmap_read_poll(s, true); /* Initially only poll for reads. */