6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu-common.h"
20 #include "block_int.h"
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <netinet/in.h>
30 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
38 static NBDExport *exp;
41 static char *sockpath;
42 static bool sigterm_reported;
43 static bool nbd_started;
44 static int shared = 1;
47 static void usage(const char *name)
50 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
51 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
53 " -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
54 " -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
55 " -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
56 " -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
57 " (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
58 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
59 " -P, --partition=NUM only expose partition NUM\n"
60 " -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
61 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
62 " -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
63 " -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
64 " -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
65 " -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
66 " -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
67 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
68 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
71 , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
74 static void version(const char *name)
78 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
81 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
82 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
86 struct partition_record
90 uint32_t start_cylinder;
96 uint32_t start_sector_abs;
97 uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
100 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
103 r->start_head = p[1];
104 r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
105 r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
108 r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
109 r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
110 r->start_sector_abs = p[8] | p[9] << 8 | p[10] << 16 | p[11] << 24;
111 r->nb_sectors_abs = p[12] | p[13] << 8 | p[14] << 16 | p[15] << 24;
114 static int find_partition(BlockDriverState *bs, int partition,
115 off_t *offset, off_t *size)
117 struct partition_record mbr[4];
123 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
125 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
128 if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
133 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
134 read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
136 if (!mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs)
139 if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
140 struct partition_record ext[4];
144 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
146 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
149 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
150 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
151 if (!ext[j].nb_sectors_abs)
154 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
155 *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
156 *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
161 } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
162 *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
163 *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
172 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
174 sigterm_reported = true;
178 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
183 /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
184 * the partition table update
185 * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
186 * modprobe nbd max_part=63
188 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
195 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
203 pthread_t show_parts_thread;
205 sock = unix_socket_outgoing(sockpath);
210 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
216 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
218 /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf. */
219 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %m", device);
223 ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size, blocksize);
228 /* update partition table */
229 pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
232 fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
235 /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits. */
236 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
239 ret = nbd_client(fd);
244 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
245 return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
248 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
249 return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
252 static int nbd_can_accept(void *opaque)
254 return nb_fds < shared;
257 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client)
263 static void nbd_accept(void *opaque)
265 int server_fd = (uintptr_t) opaque;
266 struct sockaddr_in addr;
267 socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
269 int fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
271 if (fd != -1 && nbd_client_new(exp, fd, nbd_client_closed)) {
276 int main(int argc, char **argv)
278 BlockDriverState *bs;
279 off_t dev_offset = 0;
280 uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
281 bool disconnect = false;
282 const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
284 int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
286 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:t";
287 struct option lopt[] = {
288 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
289 { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
290 { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
291 { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
292 { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
293 { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
294 { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
295 { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
296 { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
297 { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
298 { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
299 { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
300 { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
301 { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
302 { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
309 int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
314 pthread_t client_thread;
316 /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server. A signal
317 * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
319 struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
320 memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
321 sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
322 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
324 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
327 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
330 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
336 li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
338 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
340 if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
341 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
346 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
348 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
350 if (dev_offset < 0) {
351 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
355 nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
356 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
359 partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
361 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
362 if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)
363 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
367 if (sockpath[0] != '/')
368 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
377 shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
379 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
382 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
400 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
405 if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
406 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
407 "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
412 fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
414 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
420 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
425 if (device && !verbose) {
430 if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) == -1) {
431 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
434 /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
435 * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
440 ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
442 /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */
443 dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
445 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
448 /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */
454 /* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until
455 * it closes the pipe.
458 buf = g_malloc(1024);
459 while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
461 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
467 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
470 /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
471 * Exit with zero status in that case.
477 if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
478 sockpath = g_malloc(128);
479 snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
483 atexit(bdrv_close_all);
485 bs = bdrv_new("hda");
486 srcpath = argv[optind];
487 if ((ret = bdrv_open(bs, srcpath, flags, NULL)) < 0) {
489 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s'", argv[optind]);
492 fd_size = bs->total_sectors * 512;
494 if (partition != -1 &&
495 find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size)) {
496 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
499 exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags);
502 fd = unix_socket_incoming(sockpath);
504 fd = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
514 ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
516 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
520 /* Shut up GCC warnings. */
521 memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
524 qemu_init_main_loop();
525 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, nbd_can_accept, nbd_accept, NULL,
526 (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
528 /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
529 * to free any busy filesystems */
530 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
531 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
535 main_loop_wait(false);
536 } while (!sigterm_reported && (persistent || !nbd_started || nb_fds > 0));
538 nbd_export_close(exp);
545 pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);