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1 /*
2  * QEMU live migration
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <[email protected]>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "migration.h"
16 #include "monitor.h"
17 #include "buffered_file.h"
18 #include "sysemu.h"
19 #include "block.h"
20 #include "qemu_socket.h"
21 #include "block-migration.h"
22 #include "qemu-objects.h"
23
24 //#define DEBUG_MIGRATION
25
26 #ifdef DEBUG_MIGRATION
27 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
28     do { printf("migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
29 #else
30 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
31     do { } while (0)
32 #endif
33
34 /* Migration speed throttling */
35 static uint32_t max_throttle = (32 << 20);
36
37 static MigrationState *current_migration;
38
39 int qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri)
40 {
41     const char *p;
42     int ret;
43
44     if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p))
45         ret = tcp_start_incoming_migration(p);
46 #if !defined(WIN32)
47     else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p))
48         ret =  exec_start_incoming_migration(p);
49     else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p))
50         ret = unix_start_incoming_migration(p);
51     else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p))
52         ret = fd_start_incoming_migration(p);
53 #endif
54     else {
55         fprintf(stderr, "unknown migration protocol: %s\n", uri);
56         ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
57     }
58     return ret;
59 }
60
61 void process_incoming_migration(QEMUFile *f)
62 {
63     if (qemu_loadvm_state(f) < 0) {
64         fprintf(stderr, "load of migration failed\n");
65         exit(0);
66     }
67     qemu_announce_self();
68     DPRINTF("successfully loaded vm state\n");
69
70     incoming_expected = false;
71
72     if (autostart)
73         vm_start();
74 }
75
76 int do_migrate(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
77 {
78     MigrationState *s = NULL;
79     const char *p;
80     int detach = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "detach", 0);
81     int blk = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "blk", 0);
82     int inc = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "inc", 0);
83     const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri");
84
85     if (current_migration &&
86         current_migration->get_status(current_migration) == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
87         monitor_printf(mon, "migration already in progress\n");
88         return -1;
89     }
90
91     if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) {
92         s = tcp_start_outgoing_migration(mon, p, max_throttle, detach,
93                                          blk, inc);
94 #if !defined(WIN32)
95     } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) {
96         s = exec_start_outgoing_migration(mon, p, max_throttle, detach,
97                                           blk, inc);
98     } else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) {
99         s = unix_start_outgoing_migration(mon, p, max_throttle, detach,
100                                           blk, inc);
101     } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) {
102         s = fd_start_outgoing_migration(mon, p, max_throttle, detach, 
103                                         blk, inc);
104 #endif
105     } else {
106         monitor_printf(mon, "unknown migration protocol: %s\n", uri);
107         return -1;
108     }
109
110     if (s == NULL) {
111         monitor_printf(mon, "migration failed\n");
112         return -1;
113     }
114
115     if (current_migration) {
116         current_migration->release(current_migration);
117     }
118
119     current_migration = s;
120     return 0;
121 }
122
123 int do_migrate_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
124 {
125     MigrationState *s = current_migration;
126
127     if (s)
128         s->cancel(s);
129
130     return 0;
131 }
132
133 int do_migrate_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
134 {
135     int64_t d;
136     FdMigrationState *s;
137
138     d = qdict_get_int(qdict, "value");
139     d = MAX(0, MIN(UINT32_MAX, d));
140     max_throttle = d;
141
142     s = migrate_to_fms(current_migration);
143     if (s && s->file) {
144         qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, max_throttle);
145     }
146
147     return 0;
148 }
149
150 /* amount of nanoseconds we are willing to wait for migration to be down.
151  * the choice of nanoseconds is because it is the maximum resolution that
152  * get_clock() can achieve. It is an internal measure. All user-visible
153  * units must be in seconds */
154 static uint64_t max_downtime = 30000000;
155
156 uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void)
157 {
158     return max_downtime;
159 }
160
161 int do_migrate_set_downtime(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict,
162                             QObject **ret_data)
163 {
164     double d;
165
166     d = qdict_get_double(qdict, "value") * 1e9;
167     d = MAX(0, MIN(UINT64_MAX, d));
168     max_downtime = (uint64_t)d;
169
170     return 0;
171 }
172
173 static void migrate_print_status(Monitor *mon, const char *name,
174                                  const QDict *status_dict)
175 {
176     QDict *qdict;
177
178     qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(status_dict, name));
179
180     monitor_printf(mon, "transferred %s: %" PRIu64 " kbytes\n", name,
181                         qdict_get_int(qdict, "transferred") >> 10);
182     monitor_printf(mon, "remaining %s: %" PRIu64 " kbytes\n", name,
183                         qdict_get_int(qdict, "remaining") >> 10);
184     monitor_printf(mon, "total %s: %" PRIu64 " kbytes\n", name,
185                         qdict_get_int(qdict, "total") >> 10);
186 }
187
188 void do_info_migrate_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
189 {
190     QDict *qdict;
191
192     qdict = qobject_to_qdict(data);
193
194     monitor_printf(mon, "Migration status: %s\n",
195                    qdict_get_str(qdict, "status"));
196
197     if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "ram")) {
198         migrate_print_status(mon, "ram", qdict);
199     }
200
201     if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "disk")) {
202         migrate_print_status(mon, "disk", qdict);
203     }
204 }
205
206 static void migrate_put_status(QDict *qdict, const char *name,
207                                uint64_t trans, uint64_t rem, uint64_t total)
208 {
209     QObject *obj;
210
211     obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'transferred': %" PRId64 ", "
212                                "'remaining': %" PRId64 ", "
213                                "'total': %" PRId64 " }", trans, rem, total);
214     qdict_put_obj(qdict, name, obj);
215 }
216
217 void do_info_migrate(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
218 {
219     QDict *qdict;
220     MigrationState *s = current_migration;
221
222     if (s) {
223         switch (s->get_status(s)) {
224         case MIG_STATE_ACTIVE:
225             qdict = qdict_new();
226             qdict_put(qdict, "status", qstring_from_str("active"));
227
228             migrate_put_status(qdict, "ram", ram_bytes_transferred(),
229                                ram_bytes_remaining(), ram_bytes_total());
230
231             if (blk_mig_active()) {
232                 migrate_put_status(qdict, "disk", blk_mig_bytes_transferred(),
233                                    blk_mig_bytes_remaining(),
234                                    blk_mig_bytes_total());
235             }
236
237             *ret_data = QOBJECT(qdict);
238             break;
239         case MIG_STATE_COMPLETED:
240             *ret_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'status': 'completed' }");
241             break;
242         case MIG_STATE_ERROR:
243             *ret_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'status': 'failed' }");
244             break;
245         case MIG_STATE_CANCELLED:
246             *ret_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'status': 'cancelled' }");
247             break;
248         }
249     }
250 }
251
252 /* shared migration helpers */
253
254 void migrate_fd_monitor_suspend(FdMigrationState *s, Monitor *mon)
255 {
256     s->mon = mon;
257     if (monitor_suspend(mon) == 0) {
258         DPRINTF("suspending monitor\n");
259     } else {
260         monitor_printf(mon, "terminal does not allow synchronous "
261                        "migration, continuing detached\n");
262     }
263 }
264
265 void migrate_fd_error(FdMigrationState *s)
266 {
267     DPRINTF("setting error state\n");
268     s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
269     migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
270 }
271
272 int migrate_fd_cleanup(FdMigrationState *s)
273 {
274     int ret = 0;
275
276     qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
277
278     if (s->file) {
279         DPRINTF("closing file\n");
280         if (qemu_fclose(s->file) != 0) {
281             ret = -1;
282         }
283         s->file = NULL;
284     }
285
286     if (s->fd != -1)
287         close(s->fd);
288
289     /* Don't resume monitor until we've flushed all of the buffers */
290     if (s->mon) {
291         monitor_resume(s->mon);
292     }
293
294     s->fd = -1;
295
296     return ret;
297 }
298
299 void migrate_fd_put_notify(void *opaque)
300 {
301     FdMigrationState *s = opaque;
302
303     qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
304     qemu_file_put_notify(s->file);
305 }
306
307 ssize_t migrate_fd_put_buffer(void *opaque, const void *data, size_t size)
308 {
309     FdMigrationState *s = opaque;
310     ssize_t ret;
311
312     do {
313         ret = s->write(s, data, size);
314     } while (ret == -1 && ((s->get_error(s)) == EINTR));
315
316     if (ret == -1)
317         ret = -(s->get_error(s));
318
319     if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
320         qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, migrate_fd_put_notify, s);
321     } else if (ret < 0) {
322         if (s->mon) {
323             monitor_resume(s->mon);
324         }
325         s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
326     }
327
328     return ret;
329 }
330
331 void migrate_fd_connect(FdMigrationState *s)
332 {
333     int ret;
334
335     s->file = qemu_fopen_ops_buffered(s,
336                                       s->bandwidth_limit,
337                                       migrate_fd_put_buffer,
338                                       migrate_fd_put_ready,
339                                       migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze,
340                                       migrate_fd_close);
341
342     DPRINTF("beginning savevm\n");
343     ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(s->mon, s->file, s->mig_state.blk,
344                                   s->mig_state.shared);
345     if (ret < 0) {
346         DPRINTF("failed, %d\n", ret);
347         migrate_fd_error(s);
348         return;
349     }
350     
351     migrate_fd_put_ready(s);
352 }
353
354 void migrate_fd_put_ready(void *opaque)
355 {
356     FdMigrationState *s = opaque;
357
358     if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
359         DPRINTF("put_ready returning because of non-active state\n");
360         return;
361     }
362
363     DPRINTF("iterate\n");
364     if (qemu_savevm_state_iterate(s->mon, s->file) == 1) {
365         int state;
366         int old_vm_running = vm_running;
367
368         DPRINTF("done iterating\n");
369         vm_stop(0);
370
371         qemu_aio_flush();
372         bdrv_flush_all();
373         if ((qemu_savevm_state_complete(s->mon, s->file)) < 0) {
374             if (old_vm_running) {
375                 vm_start();
376             }
377             state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
378         } else {
379             state = MIG_STATE_COMPLETED;
380         }
381         if (migrate_fd_cleanup(s) < 0) {
382             if (old_vm_running) {
383                 vm_start();
384             }
385             state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
386         }
387         s->state = state;
388     }
389 }
390
391 int migrate_fd_get_status(MigrationState *mig_state)
392 {
393     FdMigrationState *s = migrate_to_fms(mig_state);
394     return s->state;
395 }
396
397 void migrate_fd_cancel(MigrationState *mig_state)
398 {
399     FdMigrationState *s = migrate_to_fms(mig_state);
400
401     if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE)
402         return;
403
404     DPRINTF("cancelling migration\n");
405
406     s->state = MIG_STATE_CANCELLED;
407     qemu_savevm_state_cancel(s->mon, s->file);
408
409     migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
410 }
411
412 void migrate_fd_release(MigrationState *mig_state)
413 {
414     FdMigrationState *s = migrate_to_fms(mig_state);
415
416     DPRINTF("releasing state\n");
417    
418     if (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
419         s->state = MIG_STATE_CANCELLED;
420         migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
421     }
422     qemu_free(s);
423 }
424
425 void migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze(void *opaque)
426 {
427     FdMigrationState *s = opaque;
428     int ret;
429
430     DPRINTF("wait for unfreeze\n");
431     if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE)
432         return;
433
434     do {
435         fd_set wfds;
436
437         FD_ZERO(&wfds);
438         FD_SET(s->fd, &wfds);
439
440         ret = select(s->fd + 1, NULL, &wfds, NULL, NULL);
441     } while (ret == -1 && (s->get_error(s)) == EINTR);
442 }
443
444 int migrate_fd_close(void *opaque)
445 {
446     FdMigrationState *s = opaque;
447
448     qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
449     return s->close(s);
450 }
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