4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "net/slirp.h"
26 #include "config-host.h"
35 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
38 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
39 #include "sysemu/char.h"
41 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
52 if (len > buf_size - 1)
61 /* slirp network adapter */
63 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
64 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY 2
66 struct slirp_config_str {
67 struct slirp_config_str *next;
73 typedef struct SlirpState {
75 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState) entry;
82 static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
83 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix;
84 const char *legacy_bootp_filename;
85 static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks, SlirpState) slirp_stacks =
86 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks);
88 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
90 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
94 static const char *legacy_smb_export;
96 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState *s, const char *exported_dir,
97 struct in_addr vserver_addr);
98 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s);
100 static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s) { }
103 void slirp_output(void *opaque, const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
105 SlirpState *s = opaque;
107 qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, pkt, pkt_len);
110 static ssize_t net_slirp_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
112 SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
114 slirp_input(s->slirp, buf, size);
119 static void net_slirp_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
121 SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
123 slirp_cleanup(s->slirp);
124 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
125 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
128 static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info = {
129 .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER,
130 .size = sizeof(SlirpState),
131 .receive = net_slirp_receive,
132 .cleanup = net_slirp_cleanup,
135 static int net_slirp_init(NetClientState *peer, const char *model,
136 const char *name, int restricted,
137 const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
138 const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
139 const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
140 const char *vnameserver, const char *smb_export,
141 const char *vsmbserver, const char **dnssearch)
143 /* default settings according to historic slirp */
144 struct in_addr net = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
145 struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
146 struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
147 struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
148 struct in_addr dns = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
150 struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
158 struct slirp_config_str *config;
161 tftp_export = legacy_tftp_prefix;
164 bootfile = legacy_bootp_filename;
168 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
169 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
172 addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
173 if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
174 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
175 } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
176 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
177 } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
178 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
179 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
180 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
181 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
182 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
183 } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
184 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
186 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
189 if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
192 shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
194 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
197 } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
200 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
203 net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
204 host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
205 dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
206 dns.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
209 if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
212 if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
216 if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
219 if ((dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
220 dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
224 if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
227 if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
228 dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
233 if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
238 nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info, peer, model, name);
240 snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
241 "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net),
242 restricted ? "on" : "off");
244 s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
246 s->slirp = slirp_init(restricted, net, mask, host, vhostname,
247 tftp_export, bootfile, dhcp, dns, dnssearch, s);
248 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
250 for (config = slirp_configs; config; config = config->next) {
251 if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
252 if (slirp_hostfwd(s, config->str,
253 config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
256 if (slirp_guestfwd(s, config->str,
257 config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
263 smb_export = legacy_smb_export;
266 if (slirp_smb(s, smb_export, smbsrv) < 0)
274 qemu_del_net_client(nc);
278 static SlirpState *slirp_lookup(Monitor *mon, const char *vlan,
284 nc = net_hub_find_client_by_name(strtol(vlan, NULL, 0), stack);
286 monitor_printf(mon, "unrecognized (vlan-id, stackname) pair\n");
289 if (strcmp(nc->model, "user")) {
290 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid device specified\n");
293 return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
295 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
296 monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
299 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks);
303 void hmp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
305 struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
308 const char *src_str, *p;
312 const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
313 const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
314 const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
317 s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
320 s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
328 if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
332 if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
334 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
340 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
343 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
349 err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port);
351 monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
352 err ? "not found" : "removed");
356 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
359 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
362 struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
363 struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
364 int host_port, guest_port;
371 if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
374 if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
376 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
382 if (!legacy_format) {
383 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
386 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
391 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, legacy_format ? ':' : '-') < 0) {
394 host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
395 if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 1 || host_port > 65535) {
399 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
402 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
406 guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
407 if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
411 if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port, guest_addr,
413 error_report("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
420 error_report("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'", redir_str);
424 void hmp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
426 const char *redir_str;
428 const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
429 const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
430 const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
433 s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
436 s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
440 slirp_hostfwd(s, redir_str, 0);
445 int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
447 struct slirp_config_str *config;
449 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
450 config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
451 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), redir_str);
452 config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD | SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
453 config->next = slirp_configs;
454 slirp_configs = config;
458 return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), redir_str, 1);
463 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
464 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s)
469 if (s->smb_dir[0] != '\0') {
470 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rm -rf %s", s->smb_dir);
472 if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret)) {
473 error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd);
474 } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
475 error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
476 cmd, WEXITSTATUS(ret));
478 s->smb_dir[0] = '\0';
482 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState* s, const char *exported_dir,
483 struct in_addr vserver_addr)
486 char smb_cmdline[128];
487 struct passwd *passwd;
490 passwd = getpwuid(geteuid());
492 error_report("failed to retrieve user name");
496 if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
497 error_report("could not find '%s', please install it",
498 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND);
502 if (access(exported_dir, R_OK | X_OK)) {
503 error_report("error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
504 exported_dir, strerror(errno));
508 snprintf(s->smb_dir, sizeof(s->smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.XXXXXX");
509 if (!mkdtemp(s->smb_dir)) {
510 error_report("could not create samba server dir '%s'", s->smb_dir);
514 snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", s->smb_dir, "smb.conf");
516 f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
518 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
519 error_report("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
526 "interfaces=127.0.0.1\n"
527 "bind interfaces only=yes\n"
529 "lock directory=%s\n"
530 "state directory=%s\n"
531 "cache directory=%s\n"
532 "ncalrpc dir=%s/ncalrpc\n"
533 "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
534 "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
536 "map to guest = Bad User\n"
537 "load printers = no\n"
539 "disable spoolss = yes\n"
540 "usershare max shares = 0\n"
559 snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -l %s -s %s",
560 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, s->smb_dir, smb_conf);
562 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 139) < 0 ||
563 slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 445) < 0) {
564 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
565 error_report("conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
571 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
572 int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
574 struct in_addr vserver_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
576 if (legacy_smb_export) {
577 fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
580 legacy_smb_export = exported_dir;
581 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
582 return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), exported_dir,
588 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
592 struct in_addr server;
597 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
599 struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
600 return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port);
603 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
605 struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
606 slirp_socket_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
609 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
612 struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
613 struct GuestFwd *fwd;
621 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
625 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
628 if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
631 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
634 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
637 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
641 port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
642 if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
646 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port);
648 if ((strlen(p) > 4) && !strncmp(p, "cmd:", 4)) {
649 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, &p[4], &server, port) < 0) {
650 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
651 "rule '%s'", config_str);
655 fwd = g_new(struct GuestFwd, 1);
656 fwd->hd = qemu_chr_new(buf, p, NULL);
658 error_report("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'", buf);
663 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 3, fwd->hd, &server, port) < 0) {
664 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
665 "rule '%s'", config_str);
669 fwd->server = server;
671 fwd->slirp = s->slirp;
673 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(fwd->hd);
674 qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
680 error_report("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
684 void hmp_info_usernet(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
688 QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &slirp_stacks, entry) {
690 bool got_vlan_id = net_hub_id_for_client(&s->nc, &id) == 0;
691 monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d (%s):\n",
692 got_vlan_id ? id : -1,
694 slirp_connection_info(s->slirp, mon);
699 net_init_slirp_configs(const StringList *fwd, int flags)
702 struct slirp_config_str *config;
704 config = g_malloc0(sizeof(*config));
705 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), fwd->value->str);
706 config->flags = flags;
707 config->next = slirp_configs;
708 slirp_configs = config;
714 static const char **slirp_dnssearch(const StringList *dnsname)
716 const StringList *c = dnsname;
717 size_t i = 0, num_opts = 0;
729 ret = g_malloc((num_opts + 1) * sizeof(*ret));
732 ret[i++] = c->value->str;
739 int net_init_slirp(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
740 NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
742 /* FIXME error_setg(errp, ...) on failure */
743 struct slirp_config_str *config;
746 const NetdevUserOptions *user;
747 const char **dnssearch;
749 assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER);
752 vnet = user->has_net ? g_strdup(user->net) :
753 user->has_ip ? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user->ip) :
756 dnssearch = slirp_dnssearch(user->dnssearch);
758 /* all optional fields are initialized to "all bits zero" */
760 net_init_slirp_configs(user->hostfwd, SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD);
761 net_init_slirp_configs(user->guestfwd, 0);
763 ret = net_slirp_init(peer, "user", name, user->q_restrict, vnet,
764 user->host, user->hostname, user->tftp,
765 user->bootfile, user->dhcpstart, user->dns, user->smb,
766 user->smbserver, dnssearch);
768 while (slirp_configs) {
769 config = slirp_configs;
770 slirp_configs = config->next;
780 int net_slirp_parse_legacy(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg, int *ret)
782 if (strcmp(opts_list->name, "net") != 0 ||
783 strncmp(optarg, "channel,", strlen("channel,")) != 0) {
787 /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
788 optarg += strlen("channel,");
790 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
791 struct slirp_config_str *config;
793 config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
794 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), optarg);
795 config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
796 config->next = slirp_configs;
797 slirp_configs = config;
800 *ret = slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), optarg, 1);