2 * Functions to help device tree manipulation using libfdt.
3 * It also provides functions to read entries from device tree proc
6 * Copyright 2008 IBM Corporation.
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
22 #include "qemu/option.h"
23 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
24 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
26 #include "hw/loader.h"
27 #include "hw/boards.h"
28 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
32 #define FDT_MAX_SIZE 0x100000
34 void *create_device_tree(int *sizep)
39 *sizep = FDT_MAX_SIZE;
40 fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE);
41 ret = fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE);
45 ret = fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt);
49 ret = fdt_begin_node(fdt, "");
53 ret = fdt_end_node(fdt);
57 ret = fdt_finish(fdt);
61 ret = fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, *sizep);
63 error_report("Unable to copy device tree in memory");
69 error_report("%s Couldn't create dt: %s", __func__, fdt_strerror(ret));
73 void *load_device_tree(const char *filename_path, int *sizep)
76 int dt_file_load_size;
81 dt_size = get_image_size(filename_path);
83 error_report("Unable to get size of device tree file '%s'",
87 if (dt_size > INT_MAX / 2 - 10000) {
88 error_report("Device tree file '%s' is too large", filename_path);
92 /* Expand to 2x size to give enough room for manipulation. */
95 /* First allocate space in qemu for device tree */
96 fdt = g_malloc0(dt_size);
98 dt_file_load_size = load_image_size(filename_path, fdt, dt_size);
99 if (dt_file_load_size < 0) {
100 error_report("Unable to open device tree file '%s'",
105 ret = fdt_open_into(fdt, fdt, dt_size);
107 error_report("Unable to copy device tree in memory");
111 /* Check sanity of device tree */
112 if (fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
113 error_report("Device tree file loaded into memory is invalid: %s",
127 #define SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR "/proc/device-tree"
130 * read_fstree: this function is inspired from dtc read_fstree
131 * @fdt: preallocated fdt blob buffer, to be populated
132 * @dirname: directory to scan under SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR
133 * the search is recursive and the tree is searched down to the
134 * leaves (property files).
136 * the function asserts in case of error
138 static void read_fstree(void *fdt, const char *dirname)
143 const char *root_dir = SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR;
144 const char *parent_node;
146 if (strstr(dirname, root_dir) != dirname) {
147 error_report("%s: %s must be searched within %s",
148 __func__, dirname, root_dir);
151 parent_node = &dirname[strlen(SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR)];
153 d = opendir(dirname);
155 error_report("%s cannot open %s", __func__, dirname);
159 while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
162 if (!g_strcmp0(de->d_name, ".")
163 || !g_strcmp0(de->d_name, "..")) {
167 tmpnam = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", dirname, de->d_name);
169 if (lstat(tmpnam, &st) < 0) {
170 error_report("%s cannot lstat %s", __func__, tmpnam);
174 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
178 if (!g_file_get_contents(tmpnam, &val, &len, NULL)) {
179 error_report("%s not able to extract info from %s",
184 if (strlen(parent_node) > 0) {
185 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, parent_node,
186 de->d_name, val, len);
188 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/", de->d_name, val, len);
191 } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
194 node_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s",
195 parent_node, de->d_name);
196 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, node_name);
198 read_fstree(fdt, tmpnam);
207 /* load_device_tree_from_sysfs: extract the dt blob from host sysfs */
208 void *load_device_tree_from_sysfs(void)
213 host_fdt = create_device_tree(&host_fdt_size);
214 read_fstree(host_fdt, SYSFS_DT_BASEDIR);
215 if (fdt_check_header(host_fdt)) {
216 error_report("%s host device tree extracted into memory is invalid",
223 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
225 static int findnode_nofail(void *fdt, const char *node_path)
229 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, node_path);
231 error_report("%s Couldn't find node %s: %s", __func__, node_path,
232 fdt_strerror(offset));
239 char **qemu_fdt_node_unit_path(void *fdt, const char *name, Error **errp)
241 char *prefix = g_strdup_printf("%s@", name);
242 unsigned int path_len = 16, n = 0;
243 GSList *path_list = NULL, *iter;
244 const char *iter_name;
245 int offset, len, ret;
248 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, -1, NULL);
250 while (offset >= 0) {
251 iter_name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &len);
256 if (!strcmp(iter_name, name) || g_str_has_prefix(iter_name, prefix)) {
259 path = g_malloc(path_len);
260 while ((ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, offset, path, path_len))
261 == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
263 path = g_realloc(path, path_len);
265 path_list = g_slist_prepend(path_list, path);
268 offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL);
272 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
273 error_setg(errp, "%s: abort parsing dt for %s node units: %s",
274 __func__, name, fdt_strerror(offset));
275 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
278 g_slist_free(path_list);
282 path_array = g_new(char *, n + 1);
283 path_array[n--] = NULL;
285 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
286 path_array[n--] = iter->data;
289 g_slist_free(path_list);
294 char **qemu_fdt_node_path(void *fdt, const char *name, char *compat,
297 int offset, len, ret;
298 const char *iter_name;
299 unsigned int path_len = 16, n = 0;
300 GSList *path_list = NULL, *iter;
303 offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compat);
305 while (offset >= 0) {
306 iter_name = fdt_get_name(fdt, offset, &len);
311 if (!strcmp(iter_name, name)) {
314 path = g_malloc(path_len);
315 while ((ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, offset, path, path_len))
316 == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
318 path = g_realloc(path, path_len);
320 path_list = g_slist_prepend(path_list, path);
323 offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, offset, compat);
326 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
327 error_setg(errp, "%s: abort parsing dt for %s/%s: %s",
328 __func__, name, compat, fdt_strerror(offset));
329 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
332 g_slist_free(path_list);
336 path_array = g_new(char *, n + 1);
337 path_array[n--] = NULL;
339 for (iter = path_list; iter; iter = iter->next) {
340 path_array[n--] = iter->data;
343 g_slist_free(path_list);
348 int qemu_fdt_setprop(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
349 const char *property, const void *val, int size)
353 r = fdt_setprop(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, val, size);
355 error_report("%s: Couldn't set %s/%s: %s", __func__, node_path,
356 property, fdt_strerror(r));
363 int qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
364 const char *property, uint32_t val)
368 r = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, val);
370 error_report("%s: Couldn't set %s/%s = %#08x: %s", __func__,
371 node_path, property, val, fdt_strerror(r));
378 int qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
379 const char *property, uint64_t val)
381 val = cpu_to_be64(val);
382 return qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node_path, property, &val, sizeof(val));
385 int qemu_fdt_setprop_string(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
386 const char *property, const char *string)
390 r = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, string);
392 error_report("%s: Couldn't set %s/%s = %s: %s", __func__,
393 node_path, property, string, fdt_strerror(r));
400 const void *qemu_fdt_getprop(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
401 const char *property, int *lenp, Error **errp)
409 r = fdt_getprop(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path), property, lenp);
411 error_setg(errp, "%s: Couldn't get %s/%s: %s", __func__,
412 node_path, property, fdt_strerror(*lenp));
417 uint32_t qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
418 const char *property, int *lenp, Error **errp)
426 p = qemu_fdt_getprop(fdt, node_path, property, lenp, errp);
429 } else if (*lenp != 4) {
430 error_setg(errp, "%s: %s/%s not 4 bytes long (not a cell?)",
431 __func__, node_path, property);
435 return be32_to_cpu(*p);
438 uint32_t qemu_fdt_get_phandle(void *fdt, const char *path)
442 r = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, path));
444 error_report("%s: Couldn't get phandle for %s: %s", __func__,
445 path, fdt_strerror(r));
452 int qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(void *fdt, const char *node_path,
453 const char *property,
454 const char *target_node_path)
456 uint32_t phandle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(fdt, target_node_path);
457 return qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_path, property, phandle);
460 uint32_t qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(void *fdt)
462 static int phandle = 0x0;
465 * We need to find out if the user gave us special instruction at
466 * which phandle id to start allocating phandles.
469 phandle = machine_phandle_start(current_machine);
474 * None or invalid phandle given on the command line, so fall back to
475 * default starting point.
483 int qemu_fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, const char *node_path)
487 r = fdt_nop_node(fdt, findnode_nofail(fdt, node_path));
489 error_report("%s: Couldn't nop node %s: %s", __func__, node_path,
497 int qemu_fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, const char *name)
499 char *dupname = g_strdup(name);
500 char *basename = strrchr(dupname, '/');
513 parent = findnode_nofail(fdt, dupname);
516 retval = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, parent, basename);
518 error_report("FDT: Failed to create subnode %s: %s", name,
519 fdt_strerror(retval));
527 void qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(void *fdt, int size)
529 const char *dumpdtb = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "dumpdtb");
532 /* Dump the dtb to a file and quit */
533 exit(g_file_set_contents(dumpdtb, fdt, size, NULL) ? 0 : 1);
537 int qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells_from_array(void *fdt,
538 const char *node_path,
539 const char *property,
545 int cellnum, vnum, ncells;
549 propcells = g_new0(uint32_t, numvalues * 2);
552 for (vnum = 0; vnum < numvalues; vnum++) {
553 ncells = values[vnum * 2];
554 if (ncells != 1 && ncells != 2) {
558 value = values[vnum * 2 + 1];
559 hival = cpu_to_be32(value >> 32);
561 propcells[cellnum++] = hival;
562 } else if (hival != 0) {
566 propcells[cellnum++] = cpu_to_be32(value);
569 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, node_path, property, propcells,
570 cellnum * sizeof(uint32_t));